Customs of Jingzhupu Town

The flowers of folk art, such as music, dance, folk art and drama, scattered in Wugang area have various forms and styles and have been circulated among the masses for a long time. They are the crystallization of the wisdom of working people and are loved by the masses. 1, "Pingqiang Folk Songs": popular in the county, easy to understand, easy to learn and sing, clear and cheerful tone, elegant and elegant, with solo and duet. There are also many who reflect the pursuit of just love between men and women or condemn the irrationality of the marriage system.

2. Land Reclamation Song: Also known as production song, it came from Xinhua in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and was popular in some areas of Wugang. It can also be said to be a high-pitched folk song. One person hangs gongs and drums, sings while playing, and everyone helps. The lyrics of different periods are different.

3. "Folk songs": They are very popular, with a low tone, and most of them come from women, including "Children's Bride Songs" and "Mother's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter's Daughter"

4. "Folk music" and "Xiangxiang songs", also known as Xiangxiang songs, are popular in some areas of the city. Every July and August, each team puts on makeup and goes to "Nanyue" to worship incense. Go to "Yunshan" in September to worship, sing and worship. Some still step on the "eight diagrams" on the way, with high and low tones, like euphemistic orioles.

5. "Folk musical instruments": weddings and funerals, suona wild, one is called single ring, the other is called double ring. It is lively to use percussion instruments.

6. "Labor Horn": It is the horn for laborers to unite Qi Xin in their labor. Singing in unison, the voice is sonorous and powerful, which not only stimulates labor enthusiasm, but also praises auspiciousness, including "piling chant" and "Shangliang chant" respectively. Play with lanterns. It is a lively and magnificent folk dance, with Mu as the leader, Meng Liang, Goro, Goro, Eight Sisters and Nine Sisters as the leader, dancing with the flag and with the people, showing Yang Jiajiang's heroism and patriotism in killing the enemy. 1985 is collected in Hunan folk dance integration.

Lion Dance: Both urban and rural. Lions are brave, witty and flexible. Some people dance to tease the lion, some people dance beside the makeup, high-altitude play, flat play, all kinds of dances. Besides, dancing rake sticks, boxing and playing with knives are extremely healthy.

Others include clam shell dance, fan dance, paper boat dance, stilt dance, religious song and dance, bench dragon and so on. 1, "Jing Xun Gong": It was originally a simple and easy-to-sing song sung by township nursing homes. It is most convenient for a person to lead the chorus to reflect reality, and it is also quite lively.

2. Fishing Drum: One person takes notes with a barrel, accompanied by Hu Qin, singing and playing while talking, including Hengyang Fishing Drum, Changsha Fishing Drum and Local Fishing Drum. There are Eight Immortals, Three Mansions, Tile Shed, Three Yulin Classes, Shuangchai Collection, Sanmen Street, Shuangzhufeng, Fenghuang Collection, Ying Ge Collection, Piaodai Collection, and selling flowers and water.

3, "Lotus": also known as Lotus Falls. Playing and singing with bamboo boards, as well as chorus singers, most of the lyrics belong to jingles.

4. Tanci: The lyrics include The Journey to the West's List of Gods, Fenlou, Crusade to the East, Crusade to the West, Five Tigers and Pingnan, etc. The collection of short stories includes Tao Shu's visit to the south of the Yangtze River, Liu Zongju's visit to the Soviet Union and Peng Yulin's visit to the Soviet Union. There are adagio, allegro, sad cavity and divine cavity in singing. Others include Send the Spring Cow, Sing the Land, Persuade the World and Tell the Oracle. 1, "tune": there are primitive folk tunes, Yangxi, Sixian and ancient painting tunes. Folk tunes that are often sung include Looking at Flowers in October, Ancient People in October, Hundred Birds Singing Together, Happy New Year, Bai Mudan, Ten Pairs of Fruits, Ten Pairs of Shoes and Playing Tooth Cards.

2. The "Yang Opera Tunes" include "Playing Four Doors", "Keeping Five Tables", "selling groceries", "Cousin Sending Cousin", "Hanging Red", "Selling jiaozi", "Grinding Tofu Brain", "Embroidering Tune" and "Flower Tune".

3. Sixian Tune: owned by several Sixian lovers in the town. Li Guozhen, an old artist, was the first to play and sing, and was called a stunt. His apprentice, Yang Ruixiang, is also good at playing and singing, calling himself a "refined man". There are more than 50 tunes, and the musical instruments are mainly dulcimer, pipa, Sanxian, Drum and Huqin, including Western Official Ci, Grape Picking, Lantern Alone, Acacia of Four Seasons, Fisherman's Music, sleet, Eight-headed, Yuediao and Four Tones.

4. Hua Gutiao: Shuangchuan Tune, Shengang Tune, Embroidered Kirin Tune, Duihuai Tune, Yangzhou Tune, Shanshui Tune, Sichuan Tune, Aichuan Tune, Yuechuan Tune, Noisy Wugeng Tune, Late Tune to China Tune, North Num, South Num, Appeal Board, etc. 1, Wugang Yang Opera: originated in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. There are not many professional artists, and most of them are temporary jobs. They go out to play in the slack season and go home to have children in the spring. Later, it was inherited by wizards as a "reward wish" (also called a vow). Singing tools are healthy and unhealthy, but they all have certain local colors. There are 70 songs in the program, such as Ho's Grinding Daughter-in-law, Son Grazing Sheep, Fu Gongzi Escaping, Tiebanqiao, Xiangzi Taking Medicine, Liu Hai Playing Cicada, grinding bean curd, Beating Wife to Persuade Husband, Grinding House to Have Children and so on. 1956, wugang city Cultural Center excavated 63 songs and recorded them in a book. "Falling into the Wind": After finishing, I participated in Hunan Folk Art Exhibition 1956 1 1 in June, and won the second prize of excellent program. The provincial people's publishing house printed it into a single book for promotion.

2. "Puppet Show": The masses call it Guanyin Show. Puppets are vivid. The original stone archway in Wuling Town consists of Ma Ping Su Congshun's family, Fa Xinshao's family, Qingxi's family and Wang Songting's family. There are about 200 songs, such as "The Fight of Kuixing", "Samsung Birthday", "Wang Wen's Visit to the Fairy", "Double Birthday", "Three Jade", "Dragon Banpo" and "Three Invitations to Plow Flowers". A few programs are not available in Qi Opera, such as "Family Righteousness", which is performed whenever the Bodhisattva celebrates her birthday and fastes and bathes.

3. Qi Opera: In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), Xu Dingming created the "Fu" category of Qi Opera in Wulipai. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Li Haochun started the "Qing" class. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Li Jianyi started a "gold" class in Wulipai. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the "Ronghua Taiban" was set up in the Douliang Grand Theater in Longhuhou Palace. Over the years, many foreign classes, such as "Grand Stage", have come to Wugang urban and rural areas to perform Qi Opera, and performed hundreds of programs, such as "Pinggui Returning to Kiln", "Dingjun Mountain" and "Yellow Bell with Arrow".

4. "Bench play". This is a local play. Live singing, no makeup, with gongs and drums and huqin, is simple and convenient, and it is a pure Qi opera. Folk festivals, weddings and funerals, please sing the custom of bench play. Liu Huailai, an old artist in Wucheng, is proficient in a bench play, with Li Baihua, Zhu Fuyuan and Wang Songting present, and gave birth to Wang Shunsheng, Youdao and Youzhangxian. There are about 70 programs such as A Tale of Twin Boys, Yellow Crane Tower, Hongmen Banquet, and Birthday with Ziyi.

5. "Sixian Opera": Its historical origin stems from playing and singing around the table. Many words are literary, and both refined and popular taste. At first, I sang some small songs, such as Happy Three Yuan, Xiguan Ci and Grape Picking, with tunes such as Huai Diao, Broken Bridge and Nanbei Ci, and then gradually developed into Sixian Drama. The programs include Double Down the Mountain, Qiu Jiang Catch a Boat, Mother Send a Girl, Have a Dinner in Peace, Su Wenbiao Borrow Clothes, Walk Down the Mountain by the Fire, Send Lights in the Piano Room, Capture Saburo alive, Ask for Money, Yang Xiong Kill His Wife, Wang Zhaojun and so on. The lyrics are soft and euphemistic, beautiful and pleasant. Among them are Daiyu Burying Flowers, Daiyu Sighing and Mourning Xiaoxiang edited or revised by Wugang literati.