Brief introduction of Yan Lu

Lv Yan, also known as Lv Dongbin. Famous Taoist priests in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Name □ (Zuo Yi□),No. Chunyuko, claiming to be the respondent. Known as the founder of Lv Zu or Chunyang, he is one of the Eight Immortals in folk fairy tales. Earlier records in Song Dynasty called him "Guan" or "Guan Youren". After the Yuan Dynasty, it was more consistent that he was from Yongle Town, Puban County, Hezhongfu (now Ruicheng, Shanxi), or Dongping (now Dongping, Shandong).

I. Resume

Lv Yan (7 13 ~ 74 1)

A rock guest named Dong Bin (that is, Lv Dongbin) is from Yongle in the river.

Yan Lü

(Tang Cairen is said to be from Jingzhao. This was unknown to the whole Tang Dynasty. About Tang Xizong lived in Ganfuchu. The first and second county orders of junior middle schools in Xian Tong. During the Huang Chao Rebellion, he returned to the south with his family and wandered the Jianghu. He was called the founder of Lv Zu or Chunyang. According to legend, he later met the immortal Zhong Liquan in Chang 'an Restaurant and got the word. This is the widely circulated story of "Huang Liangmeng", and many novelists and dramatists regard it as the theme of novels and operas. Yan's poems are widely circulated, and the whole Tang poetry is compiled into four volumes, which are well known.

Second, the life of the characters.

He was born in the late Tang Dynasty and died in the early Song Dynasty. He and Chen Tuan are contemporaries. As for later generations pushing his life story to Tang Kaiyuan (765,438+03 ~ 7465,438+0), it was attached to the story of Taoist Lu Weng recorded in A Story of Sleeping on the Pillow by Shen Jiji of the Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are many legends and opinions vary. What is more credible is the record in National History: Lv Dongbin, a Confucian scholar, transferred to another school because of the unfavorable examination room, studied under Zhong Liquan, a hermit of the Five Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and lived in Guanzhong and other places. "Hundreds of years old, looks like a baby. There is fencing in the world. When it comes to Chen Tuan's room, it is associated with legends such as Chen Tuan and Li Qi (a work called Li Qi). Good poems express the essence of inner alchemy and contribute to the formation of inner alchemy. Shi Jian Wu (Huayangzi), a disciple of the Northern Song Dynasty, preached and taught.

Lv Dongbin regarded Dan as the way to cultivate immortality and Zen as the Sect. He claimed that "young scholars are good at learning Confucianism, and they are good at nature, and they abandon the nobility when they cultivate Tianjue, but they don't know the vacuum. Heaven never stops at personnel, and vacuum cannot be separated from karma. " Pointed out: "Those who cultivate Dan should correct their furnace first." As a Dan furnace, spirit is medicine, and eyes, ears, nose and mouth are the eight doors of the furnace. "Always insist" does not hurt the inner truth. "Then, in the furnace of heaven and earth and the tripod of nature, reconcile drugs, reconcile yin and yang, and refine the spirit." It is believed that "those who follow the way of heaven will always keep their true yang and essence, and they will live forever" and said that "they should only care about refining the five elements" It is advocated that one day is a year, the day is spring and summer and the night is autumn and winter. "Ascending and descending Yin and Yang, running four sequences", practice begins day and night. He also believes that "the root of life is anger. First of all, there is a husband and a woman; There are three men and three women. The golden man picked yellow buds at Jiugongtai, and the jade girl picked snow on the twelfth floor. Fire is divided into gossip in water; Lian Yang bid farewell to Kyushu in Yin. Therefore, the three fields will be in harmony, and the fire dragon, out of ignorance, will succeed in a thousand days and swim in Pengdao. There are eight ways to cover ten: seven are small successes, six are medium successes and five are great successes. It is suggested that cultivation should start with eliminating six desires and seven emotions, cleaning up the accumulated gas in the heart and concentrating. Elbow-back method, that is, the drug is carried back to the back through the tail and enters the brain. It is necessary to consider the dragon-tiger river car, but it is necessary to prevent kidney-yang deficiency from entering the top, causing fever. Therefore, we need three men, Zhen, Kan and Gen, and three women, Xun, Li and Dui, to "pitch away, get up and save, and don't rush into it." Following the flight, Jin Jing "hit three levels at a time" and went straight to the palace. If you refine it for a long time and worry too much, you will spit out jade liquid to refine its shape. In addition, there are other methods such as refining gold liquid back to Dan. His poems, such as "The world is hidden in a millet, mountains and rivers are cooked in two liters of pots" and "The people who drink turtles are ignorant, and the ghosts who burn mountains are ugly", are grotesque and particularly popular. After the Northern Song Dynasty, some people in the past dynasties did all kinds of different things under the guise of Lv Dongbin, so they were deified one after another. People who believe in Lv Dongbin are very rich. Yao Zeng, a Taoist scholar in the Song Dynasty, compiled a biography of immortals, saying that among the enlightened people in the Tang and Five Dynasties, "Lv Gong, a pure Yoko, showed great strength". Lv Dongbin's autobiography, named Li Zhong and Kuzhu, means that he met a real person and gained the way of exorcism. "When I was 50, I went to the kitchen for the first time and went to nun 1 for the second time. ""I often go to Zhejiang, Bianjing and Qiaoxian. Taste the white horn belt, and there is a mole under the right eye, such as the messenger of the world and the great tendon. The world says that I sell ink and fly swords to get people's heads. I smell it. In fact, there are three swords: one is to break troubles, the other is to break greed and anger, and the third is to break * * *. This is my sword. God preached to me, but there was no my law; Tell me my way, not my trip. Why? If you are the opposite, although you shake hands and accept martial arts, you can't do it. "Miao Shanshi, a Taoist priest in the Yuan Dynasty, even compiled seven volumes of" Wonderful History of Deification of Emperor Chunyang "and collected 108 stories. Therefore, Lv Dongbin was also worshipped by the emperor. Song Xuanhe was awarded the title of "Miao Tong Zhenren" in the first year (119), and in the sixth year (1269), Yuan Shizu was not awarded the title of "Pure Yang Zhenren" until the third year (1369).

Third, social evaluation.

According to legend, there are twelve subjects of Lingbao Dafa taught by Zhong Liquan in Lv Dongbin, which is the Taoist elixir of China Travel Service. I have written a volume of Nine True Jade Books (included in Wen Zhi of Song Shiyi, which is one of the twenty-six volumes of Daoism) and a volume of Thirty percent after Elbow (included in the Book of Knowing Zhai, one of the twenty-five volumes of Daoism). "Zhi Zhai Lu" also recorded a volume of "The Mysterious Tactics of Pure Yang Reality", which is called this article, slightly different). His thought of Dan Dao is still scattered in the five precepts, wonderful things and mysterious things in Tao Shu. Poems include "The Poem of the Golden Dan" compiled in the summer of Southern Song Dynasty, which is consistent with Yang Yi's statement that "there are more than 100 poems handed down from generation to generation". Among them, Yang Yi quotes them, but few of them are based on Yang Yi. There are many annotated versions of Qinyuan Chundan Ci. The Collection of Real People in Pure Yang Collected by the Orthodox Taoist School was compiled by He Zhiyuan, a Taoist priest of the Yuan Dynasty, with mixed authenticity. Lu Zuzhi's "Yi Wen Zhi" added "Knocking Songs" and "Ten Miscellaneous Songs", which is even more unreliable. Although there is a blank song of Yaotou recorded in the Book of Zhi Zhai Lu Jie, there are names such as Fu (Fu Bi), Zhang Shangshu (Zhang Shangying) and Zhao Shumi (Zhao Ding), which are obviously forgeries in the Southern Song Dynasty. Taoist Collection contains works signed by Lu Zhu, which are mostly relied on or helped by later generations. Most of Lv Zu's complete works are also forged. Legend has it that Yan Lu is a fairy.

Fourth, the legend about Lv Yan.

Lv Yan is also the name of a village. I don't know why Lv Yan is composed of three small villages, which are divided into the front south and the back south, and then many people moved out of this village for various reasons. Originally, this village was also a legend, so I won't say much about various versions under uncertain circumstances.

Lv Yan is located between Zhujiagua Township and Tongzhen Town, jia county City, Shaanxi Province, and is divided into three small villages: Lv Qianyan, Lv Houyan and Nan Luyan. Every twelve years, the surrounding villages take turns to fight, and there is a procedure in the process of fighting, which is radiation. This is the legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. All the villages we hit are related to these Eight Immortals. The world is full of unsolved mysteries, and we need to work harder. To some extent, perhaps a society with fans is more interesting and operational. I once heard an old man in the village say. Who knows when this is a legend? There may be a war ... but there is always an indissoluble bond between Yan Lu and this village and this person. I think the truth will come out one day. I hope everyone can see it.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Selected Poems of Lv Yan

Wutongying

The setting sun is oblique and the autumn wind is cold.

Whether the old friend will come or not tonight will make people do their best.

Flowers in the rain

In the past 300 years, the works have marked the historical context and have been entrusted to the dust more or less.

When you realize that you are a fool, you are tired of hiding.

Give me a sweet-scented osmanthus for a thousand years of youth.

On Yueyang Tower, there are black silk scarves and feather fans. Who knows heaven and man?

Penglai is willing to give a good guest, but it will meet a good guest.

Looking around, blowing sheng plays and dances in the Jade Palace.

Wind control cloud, peach purple nai grows new.

May every grain in the Nine Glows be true one after another.

Promote the shooting of flowers all over the road.

The west wind blows the Weihe River and leaves fall all over Chang 'an.

In the vast world, I am lonely.

Natural furnace tripod, tiger winding and dragon plate.

Jiuhua cinnabar, a fesr becomes a fairy.

Wan Ren finalized the story of Diusim, and he wanted to smoke the sky with wealth.

The straw is not ripe, and the dream is shocked.

It is difficult to be a man in the right way.

Hand in hand with Jiangnan, Baiguo, and look for Lushan Mountain.

Han Gongchun

The sound of the flute is heavy, leaning against the dangerous building and Yang, and the river turns to the sky.

There is a hole in the fire next to Huang Chen, and that is my home.

Fetal birds complain that it is Danxia when the wind comes at night.

Mr. Wang laughs, flies his sword, and the east wind is still from the horizon.

Love mountain is good, early green is hidden, and Yao grass is sprouting.

Qingxi's old friend believes in breaking, and his dream is racing.

Dry Kun sparks, back, zeolite fried sand.

Looking back, there are towels and tents, and there are only peach blossoms on the clouds.

Poems handed down through the ages

Shepherd boy

The grass shop is six or seven miles across the field.

The flute made the evening breeze ring three or four times.

After a big meal, after dusk,

Lying in the moonlight without taking off the hemp fiber.

To annotate ...

The grass seems to have been spread on the ground, and it is everywhere in Fiona Fang.

There were three or four melodious flutes of the shepherd boy in the evening breeze.

At dusk after supper, the shepherd boy came back from the pasture.

He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay happily on the grass and looked at the bright moon in the sky.

Xijiang month

When the moon sets, it's quiet, and the wind fills Songhua's face. Taoist invited me to make fresh tea to clear my chest.

Things are different, dreams are still in the world, Fengtai is my home, and I am in charge of the Ming Dynasty tonight.

Buchangong

When the ridge is separated from the stem and meets the meridian, it must be recognized as its own ancestor. The thunder shook the rain on the mountain,

Wash the yellow teeth.

If you catch gold, you will receive it, and if you refine it, the dragon and tiger will have it. When he asked you what it was,

Instead, Mr. Lu.