How did Ge's surname come from?

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Research report on the history and present situation of Ge surname

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There are four sources of Ge's surname:

1, from the won surname, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and takes the fief name as the surname. According to Genealogy and Mencius Teng Wengong, in the summer, the Yellow Emperor was granted the title of Ge, and later generations took the country as their surname.

2. Take the tribal name as the surname. According to "Customs Tong", there was a tribe named Ge in ancient times (now in Changge, Henan Province), and its descendants called it Ge.

3. From the change of Hong surname to Ge. According to the research of surnames, in the Han Dynasty, Pu Lu was the son of Hongyi's ancestors. He set out to assist Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and made great achievements. He was named Hou in Pixian County, and was named Hou by Wu Zhongge, who crossed the river south and lived in Jurong.

4. Change the surname from his home:

(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, He Ge's family in the Northern Wei Dynasty changed its surname to Ge after entering the Central Plains.

(2) After the Manchu Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty, some people changed their surnames to Ge. Geyile of Hezhe nationality, Chinese name case.

(3) The Chinese surname of Gewayir of Oroqen nationality is Ge.

④ The China surname of Yugur Gluck is Ge.

Today, Mongolian, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have Ge surnames.

Gerber. In the Xia Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor supported Ge (the old city is now in the north of Ningling County, Henan Province 15), which was called. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang wanted to take the position of Xia, and first targeted the country of Ge near the capital Bohai. Tang Xian sent livestock to Borg in the name of sacrifice, and sent people to plow the fields for Borg. Because he killed the boy who delivered food to the farmers, Tang took this as an excuse and captured it at one fell swoop. After Guo Ge's death, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Ge's. They respect Borg as the ancestor of Ge's surname.

Second, migration distribution.

Although the statement that Ge surname originated in ancient times is not reliable, it is generally acknowledged that Ge surname originated in Henan. After Ge got his surname, he developed and multiplied in the Central Plains for a long time. Now, Ge You, a native of A Qiang, goes to Shu to Suishan, southwest of Emei Mountain, which shows that people named Ge moved to Sichuan in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. There is a saying in "A Family of Historical Records": "The viceroy stayed as a soldier, leaning to the east, and all went down", which shows that Ge moved to Anhui in Qin Dynasty. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, the surname of Ge, the satrap of Yingchuan, was in the Western Han Dynasty, and the two satraps of Dangyin and Linfen in the Eastern Han Dynasty were descendants of Ge. Ge Gong, Fu Zi, was born in Ningling, Guo Liang (now Henan). Thus, Ge's surname once had the county hopes of Yingchuan and Guo Liang in history. The formation and prosperity in this situation also shows that there were still people living in the old country during the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were also the satrap Ge Xing and the thief Ge Zuo who were caught by thieves. During the Xin Mang period, Gru crossed the river to the south and settled in Jurong. Later, it flourished and developed into Wuzhong clan. The origin of this Ge surname is different from that of the North, but it greatly expands the Ge surname family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in turmoil and wars were raging all over the sky. So Ge, who originally lived in Henan, moved to the south of the Yangtze River, while Ge, who lived in Jurong, lived forever. Ge Hong, an alchemist from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, took his sons and nephews to Guangzhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to wars, natural disasters, official relocation and other reasons, there were people surnamed Ge in Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the famous Ge moved from Juancheng, Shandong Province to Boyi Township, Yanshi County. In the Song Dynasty, Ge's family propagated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Ge moved from Danyang to Huzhou, and Ge moved from Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to Huangyan, Taizhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Ge, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica in Hongtong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other places. Since the Qing Dynasty, some Ge surnames from Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas have crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and then moved overseas. Now the Ge surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. The population of Ge surname in the two provinces accounts for about 36% of the Han population in China. Ge is the120th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 12% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Ge Gong: A native of Ningling, Guo Liang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was generous and heroic, and was famous for his good writing. Someone asked him to grab the knife and write the paper, copied it, forgot to write his name, and entered it with Gong's name. So there was a saying at that time: "Although I had a hard time, I still want to go to Gegong."

Ge Xuan: A native of Danyang (present-day Jiangsu), a Taoist priest of the Three Kingdoms, studied Taoism in Zuo Ci and went into the mountains to practice. Taoism respects Ge Xianweng, also known as Tai Chi Xianweng.

Ge Hong: Jurong, Danyang, the great-grandson of Ge Xuan, was a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He called himself Bao Puzi, was good at guiding and cultivating immortality, and later died in Luofu Mountain. He made some contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine, such as Bao Puzi.

Tiger: Xing Wu (now Zhejiang) was a famous minister in Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Danyang, Jinshi Ji, and he is a minister of the official punishment department. During the reign of Shao Xi, he served as the left-wing prime minister, and his sparse theory hit the nail on the head. Being in an important position, I can abide by the law and recommend talents.

Ge Mi: A native of Jiangyin (now Jiangsu Province), he was an official in the Song Dynasty. As an official in Gwangju, Zhong Jinshi is good at judging cases, and the official is Doctor Tai Chang. Indifferent personality, no cottage to escape from old age.

Green: A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, once worked as an official in the Imperial Hospital of the Ming Dynasty. He is good at pediatrics, hanging a pot in Xinglin, and his medical skills are superb. Because a dagger medicine cured the infant Ming Wuzong, he became famous and was tired of being sentenced by the hospital. This is Wu Xing's secret.

Ge Zhenlin: One of the five strong men in Langyashan, once served as the vice squad leader. He jumped off the cliff and hung a branch to save his life. He died at the age of 88!

Ge You: Beijinger, contemporary famous actress, son of Ge Cunzhuang. He has appeared in many TV dramas and is good at playing small people. He saw humor in coldness and kung fu in plain life.

Ge: Born in Juancheng (now Shandong), he was a famous soldier in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He is open-minded, with wisdom and courage. First from Huang Chao, then from Zhu Wen, fought bloody battles in front of the campaign to aid Zhu Wen, defeated the enemy repeatedly, and made outstanding achievements. Successive Zhangzhou officials, Luzhou Taishi, Prince Taishi, Proofreading Taishi, was named King of Chenliu County.

Ge Qigeng: A native of Danyang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The word Gu Jun, whose talent is diminished, sings with poems. Ge, whose ancestral home is Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), is a poet in the Song Dynasty. The word is not pregnant, and the number has been filled. He started out as a monk and later became a secular man. His poems have been recommended by Ye Shaoweng, including Nothing Collection.

Ge: A native of Danyang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. During his time in Shaoxing, he was a scholar, official school bookkeeper, China calligrapher and official assistant.