What does Gege mean in Qing Dynasty?

Question 1: What identity did Gege refer to in Qing Dynasty? "Gege" in Qing Dynasty is generally a kind of honorific title for unmarried women with distinguished status, and sometimes it also refers to the concubine room of the prince.

1, the origin of Gege

The word "Gege" originated from the transliteration of Manchu and appeared in the late Jin Dynasty, the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty.

2. Gege's original intention

Gege was not a formal title at first, but a courtesy title of Manchu to aristocratic women. The daughters of the Qing monarch and Baylor, especially unmarried daughters, are called "Gege", and there is no hierarchy. For example, the eldest daughter of the Qing emperor Nurhachi was called "Dongguo Gege" and the second daughter was called "Nenzhegege". Xiao Zhuang's maid Ma Su Lagu, who raised Emperor Kangxi, was also called "Ma Su La Nie (mother) Gege" by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

2. "Gege" is a special title for the daughters of princes and nobles.

After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, following the example of the Ming Dynasty, in the first year of Chongde (1636), the emperor's daughter was renamed "Princess" to show the difference with other aristocratic daughters. Among them, the daughter of the queen is called "Princess Gulun", and the daughter of the concubine and the adopted daughter of the queen are called "Princess Heshuo". Since then, "Gege" has become a special title for daughters of princes and nobles.

In the Qing Dynasty, Gege became a general term for aristocratic unmarried girls, that is, even without official titles, aristocratic unmarried girls could all be called Gege, which is equivalent to the meaning of "miss" in Chinese. This is recorded on the paper money of the Qing Dynasty: "The daughter of the prince is called the county magistrate, and the daughter of the county king, Beizi, Baylor and Fu Guogong is called the county magistrate. But apart from the princess, although there are princess and princess qualifications, if there is no official title, they are all called Gege. Generally speaking, people named Gege are mostly under the second daughter. If it is his eldest daughter, there are few people who have not got the official title. "

3. "Gege" is divided into five categories.

In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), Fu Lin, the Qing emperor, divided Gege into five grades: the daughter of the prince was named "Heshuo Gege", the daughter born to Di Fujin was the county king, and the daughter born to Fang Fujin was the county king. The daughter of Feng Shizi and the county king is the daughter of "Duoluogege" Defujin, and Fang Fujin's daughter is called the county king. Laubel's daughter was named "Duoluogege", and Defoe's daughter was named "Gushan Gege", so she was called the princess. The daughter of Fu Jinsheng has no name, so she is called son preference. The daughter born to Fu Jin, the town Lord protector and assistant to the Lord protector, is called "Gege", and the daughter born to Fu Jin, who is not sealed, is called a clan girl. In addition, women below "male" are called preference for boys.

4. Gege also refers to the concubine room of the prince.

The concubines' rooms of the prince of the Qing Dynasty are sometimes called Gege, and their status is lower than that of Fujin and Shufujin. The Draft of Qing History records Xian Di's filial piety: "Thirteen years old, in the Secong hermitage, his name is Gege".

5. The emperor's daughter is not necessarily called "Gege"

The name "Gege" was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty, and gradually ended with the demise of the Qing Dynasty. But from Huang taiji, the emperor's daughter was no longer called "Gege" but called "Princess". The Qing Dynasty drama set during the reign of Kang Yong called the princess "Gege" on the screen, which was a confusion between the titles of "Gege" and "Princess" by the screenwriter and did not conform to the historical facts.

Question 2: What exactly is Gege? 1. Official titles In the late Jin Dynasty, the monarch (that is, "Khan") and Baylor's daughter (sometimes including ordinary unmarried women) were called Gege, and there was no customization. For example, the eldest daughter of the Qing emperor Nurhachi was called "Dongguo Gege" and the second daughter was called "Nenzhegege". It was not until the first year of Chongde (1636) that the imitation system began after Taizong succeeded to the throne in the Qing Dynasty. The daughter of the emperor began to be called "princess", and the daughter born to the queen was called "Princess Gulun", and the daughter born to the concubine and the adopted daughter of the queen were called "Princess Heshuo". "Gege" is a special title for daughters of princes and nobles. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), "Gege" was divided into five grades, namely, the daughter of the prince was named "Heshuo Gege", the daughter born to Di Fujin was the monarch, and the daughter born to the side room was the monarch; The daughter of the prince and the king of the county was named "Duoluogege", the daughter of Defoe Jinsheng was the monarch, and the daughter of Sidefu Jinsheng was the king of the county; Dolobel's daughter is also called "Dolog". The daughter born to Defoe Jin is the monarch, and the daughter born to Bian Fujin is the township owner. The daughter of Beizi in Gushan, the daughter born by Di Fujin was named "Gege in Gushan" as the monarch, and the daughter born by Side Fujin was not named as the clan daughter. The daughter of Zhen Guogong and Fu Guogong, the daughter born to Di Fujin is called "Gege" as the king of the township, and the daughter born to Fang Fujin is not sealed, so it is called the ancestral daughter. In addition, women below "male" are called preference for boys. The name "Gege" was used until the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and gradually ended. Note: Gege is pronounced as (gēgē) instead of the second sound (gé gé). In Qing Dynasty, "Gege" was sometimes used to address other women with high status. For example, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the report of the Ministry of Internal Affairs said that Summala menstruation (the maid of Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, who raised Emperor Kangxi) was called "Princess Summala (mother)". The daughter of a nobleman without a formal title can be called Gege. "Qing Chao Po" said: "The daughter of the prince is called the princess, and the daughter of the king and Beizi, Baylor and Fu Guogong is called the princess. But apart from the princess, although there are princess and princess qualifications, if there is no official title, they are all called Gege. Generally speaking, people named Gege are mostly under the second daughter. If you are the eldest daughter, it is rare to have a formal title. " In addition, the junior concubines of the princes of the Qing Dynasty are sometimes called Gege, which is below the side Fujin and ordinary Fujin. According to the draft of the history of Qing Dynasty, the filial piety queen Xian was "thirteen years old, and Sejong lived in seclusion, and her name was Gege."

Question 3: What does manager mean in Qing Chinese? Manager in Qing Chinese has the following meanings: 1. Common sense.

2. The meaning of scripture.

3. Governance.

4. management; Handle.

5. care.

6. The person in charge of operation and management in the enterprise.

Analysis:

The word "manager" has existed since ancient times, but its meaning is not quite the same as the commonly used "person responsible for the daily management and administrative affairs of the company". The first five senses are rarely used. As can be seen from the ancient historical books, these two words are not commonly used combinations, and the above five meanings can only be found according to the specific context. The written language of the Qing dynasty still maintains the usage of ancient Chinese to a great extent, so in a specific context, if these two words are combined, it is possible to express the first five senses. As for the sixth meaning, in the process of translating it into Chinese, the English word "manager" is very appropriate to represent the person in charge of enterprise management. It can be said that this translation originated from the previous meaning of the word, and there was a translation from Chinese to English in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, all the meanings of the word "manager" should appear in the Qing Dynasty.

Question 4: When was Gege's birthday in Qing Dynasty? The Manchu-Han banquet was held on the emperor's birthday.

After the birthday present, the emperor will entertain his ministers. The Royal Golden Dragon Banquet is extremely rich and has strong Manchu characteristics. "Birthday Banquet" * * includes 20 hot dishes, 20 cold dishes, 4 soup dishes, 4 side dishes, 4 fresh fruits, 28 melons and fruits, cakes and other pasta products, totaling 109. The dishes are mainly chicken, duck, goose, pig, deer, sheep, pheasant and wild boar, supplemented by fungus, bird's nest and mushrooms. After the emperor was seated, the banquet began, and hot dishes and soup dishes were served separately. After eating, serve milk tea. Say that finish, withdraw the banquet. Then set the wine and vegetables. The birthday party lasted for four hours and was originally scheduled for noon, but the time was not chosen correctly, and the application ended.

During the Wanshou Festival, it is forbidden for the people to slaughter customers, the officials to kill criminals, and the people to wear plain clothes, all of which must be bright clothes. Up to the imperial court, down to all parts of the country, I * * for several days before and after regardless of the government affairs about criminal cases. According to the system, princes and officials must wear official uniforms.

On this day, in Beijing, wherever the emperor went, the functional departments responsible for * * * used colored paintings, cloth and new buildings. Pack the main streets in colorful colors, singing and dancing everywhere. All the civil and military officials in the country will put a table sweetmeats and give gifts to the capital to congratulate the emperor on his longevity.

In addition, people, if someone dies in front of the emperor or among the people today, it is also called colliding with the emperor. Therefore, when people die on this day, we must keep it a secret. Of course, if people's families live in prisons, misdemeanors can be released, felonies can be mitigated or exempted, and family members are allowed to visit.

Question 5: What is the relationship between Gegege, Bella and Princess Qing? Brother and Baylor

There is no doubt that "elder brother" is the son of the emperor. Prince is the highest title in the Qing Dynasty (generally the imperial clan), while Baylor is the lower title. Not necessarily the prince's brother, but the general prince can also seal Baylor.

Gegehe princess

Different dynasties have different names. Gege generally refers to the descendants (women) of Manchu (possibly including other ethnic minorities) nobles. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, China was unified and gradually known to everyone. The princess was called a princess only after the Han people created their own political power. Of course, there are also some officials (who hold high positions or are valued by the royal family) or the princess of the sovereign.

Hope to be satisfied

Question 6: What exactly is Gege called? It was written by the prince to lord protector's daughter. The daughter of the prince is called "Heshuo Gege", the daughter of the county king and Baylor is called "Duoluogege", the daughter of Beizi is called "Gushan Gege", and the daughter of Eight Auxiliary Masters is called "Gege". Now, due to the induction of various film and television works, everyone is called Princess Fuchaogege.

Now there are often Qing Dynasty dramas on TV programs, and "Gege" is flying all over the sky. It turns out that "Gege" is transliterated in Manchu, and translated into Chinese means Miss and Sister. The title of the daughter of a noble family in the Qing Dynasty was that of a woman.

In the early years of the late Jin Dynasty, the monarch (that is, "Khan") and Baylor's daughter (sometimes including ordinary unmarried women) were called "Gege", and there was no customization. For example, the eldest daughter of the Qing emperor Nurhachi was called "Dongguo Gege" and the second daughter was called "Nenzhegege". After Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded to the throne, the imitation system began in the first year of Chongde (1636). The daughter of the emperor began to be called "princess", the daughter of the queen (that is, the middle palace) was called "princess Gulun", and the daughter of the concubine and the adopted daughter of the queen were called "princess Heshuo". "Gege" is a special title for daughters of princes and nobles. For example, Makata, the second daughter of Huang Taiji (born of Empress Xiaowen), was first named as Gulen princess royal, later changed to "Yongning princess royal" and later changed to "Wen Zhuang princess royal". It can be seen that it is inaccurate to refer to the emperor's daughter as "Gege" (such as "Princess Zhu Huan" and "Eighteen Gege") in film and television dramas. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), Gege was divided into five grades, namely:

First, the prince's daughter, known as "He Shuo Ge Ge", is called "Princess" in Chinese;

Second, the daughter of the prince and the king of the county is called "Duoluogege", and the Chinese name is "Princess";

Third, Dolobel's daughter, also known as "Dologe", is called "Jun Jun" in Chinese;

Fourth, Beizi's daughter is called "Gu Shan Ge Ge" and her Chinese name is "Jun Jun".

Fifth, the daughters of Zhen Guogong and Fu Guogong are called "Gege" and the Chinese name is "Xiang Jun";

In addition, women below "male" are called "son preference". The name "Gege" was used until the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and gradually ended. For example, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (Li Hong of Emperor Qianlong) gave birth to ten daughters, five of whom were not sealed because they died early, and the other five were sealed as princesses. That is, the third daughter (born in Empress Xiaoxianchun), Feng Jialun and Princess Jing; The fourth woman (Su, Chunhui Emperor Guifei) sealed the princess; Seventh daughter (born of Empress Xiaochun), Feng Jialun, Princess Jing; The ninth female (filial piety queen), Heshuo Princess Heke; Ten daughters (Fei), Feng Jialun and Princess Xiao. She is an exception, because she was born when Qianlong was sixty-five. She was the favorite daughter of Emperor Qianlong, and later married Feng?enyende, the eldest son of Hehe. She should be named Princess Heshuo. However, Qianlong made an exception and named him "Princess Julun". In addition, Emperor Qianlong adopted a daughter of his younger brother Hongzhou, who was later named Princess Heshuo and Princess Wan.

Judging from the above examples, the Qing Dynasty no longer called the emperor's daughter "Gege" from Huang Taiji, but generally called it "Princess".

Question 7: People who don't usually say "Hehe" often suddenly say what "Hehe" means one day. This word usually means "speechless" or sarcastic tone.

Suddenly he said hehe, indicating that he began to learn to use it.

Question 8: What was Gege called in ancient times? Gege is the Manchu address for unmarried women, and the Chinese literal translation is "girl".

Information link:

1, Manchu people can call it Gege regardless of their status in daily use, but when they are used as appellations and Han people, they mostly refer to young women with distinguished status.

2. The Draft of Qing History records: "Since Taizu, all the daughters have been named" Gege ",and all the concubines, concubines and ministers of history are decorated with clouds."

3. 1660 (Shunzhi 17) stipulated the following titles for daughters of nobles other than emperors:

The prince's daughter is called "Princess He Shen", the eldest daughter is called "Princess County King", and the concubines are called "Princess County King".

The daughter of the prince and the king of the county, Dorogege, is the "princess", the eldest daughter is the "princess" and the common daughter is the "princess".

The eldest son and Baylor's daughter "Dolozige" are "princesses".

"Lonely mountain" means "princess".

Entering Bafen Town, he assisted the country and became the "king of the countryside".

All women under the age of eight are not allowed to be married, which is called "son preference".

In Qing Dynasty, "Gege" was sometimes used to address other women with higher status. For example, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the report of the Ministry of Internal Affairs said that Summala menstruation (the maid of Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, who raised Emperor Kangxi) was called "Princess Summala (mother)".

Question 9: What does the Qing Dynasty pinch mean? meaning

Ernie, that is, mom, Manchu means mom and dad.

In authentic Manchu, the mother's name is Erni and the father's little wife is Ernian.

This story about Ernie

In the early Qing Dynasty, although Aunt Su Mala was a servant girl, sourdrang queen regarded her as her own sister and called her Gege. Emperor Kangxi called her Erni, and Princess Maharaja called her mother. She never married, devoted her loving mother's heart to the royal family of Qing Dynasty, served the masters of four dynasties successively, and helped Xiao Zhuang cultivate an outstanding king-Emperor Kangxi.

The origin of this paragraph

Jurchen didn't have a native language at first, but first used Qidan characters. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Akuta ordered the minister to make Jurchen script with Hong Yan and Xi Yin. Yin Xi formulated the Jurchen rate with reference to Chinese characters and the Khitan rate, which was later called Jurchen Chinese characters. Later, Jin Xizong created a new word called Nuzhen fine print.