Louis Antoine Dartois is the most miserable emperor in the world. Where is his pain?

The history of human civilization has been dominated by monarchy for a long time, and there are still some monarchical countries in the world until today. French King Louis Antoine Dartois has an unbreakable record among many monarchs in history: he was in office for only 20 minutes.

18 15, Napoleon, who ascended the throne for the second time, was overthrown by the anti-French alliance, the first French empire was completely destroyed, and the Bourbon dynasty was restored. However, the wheel of history can't really stop. France does not support the Bourbon dynasty established by foreign forces, which can be described as unstable rule. 1824, Charles X became the second king after the restoration of Bourbon. This man carried out a series of wrong policies when he ascended the throne, which caused widespread dissatisfaction in France. 1in July, 830, French workers, craftsmen and college students launched an uprising. What was that? July Revolution? . ? After some struggle, Charles X was forced to abdicate and change France into a constitutional monarchy. All the supreme power, including the king's decision-making, belongs to the legislative assembly, while France nominally retains the Bourbon dynasty. Then the Legislative Assembly elected Charles X's cousin Louis? Philip is the new king. According to the regulations at that time, under the bourbon dynasty, Charles X was only succeeded by his son Louis Antoine Dartois, and he could not give way to Louis? Philip. So the revolutionaries decided that Charles X would give way to Louis Antoine Dartois first, and then Louis Antoine Dartois would give way to Louis? Philip. ?

? ? Louis Antoine Dartois gave up the throne and went into exile in Italy, where he finally died.

Louis was the son of Charles X. At that time, he didn't want to abdicate, but he was forced to do so.