Details of Lianshui County (Northern County of Jiangsu Province)

The administration belongs to Lianshui County, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province. It was called Anton and Huaipu in ancient times, or "Lian" for short. It was named Lianshui because there was a river in the county.

Lianshui County is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, the east of Huanghuai Plain and the lower reaches of Huaihe River Basin. Xiangshui, Binhai and Funing counties in the east, Huai 'an District and Qingjiangpu District in the south, Huaiyin District and Shuyang County in the west and guannan county in the north. County area 1.678 square kilometers, registered population 1.654 million. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 1 town and 1 provincial economic development zone.

Lianshui has a long history and rich culture. It has a history of 21100 years since it was established in Huaipu County during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty in17 BC. Lianshui culture belongs to Jianghuai culture, and Lianshui people belong to Huaiyang nationality, using Jianghuai Mandarin. In 20 17, Lianshui county was awarded the title of "hometown of poetry in China" by the Chinese Poetry Society.

Lianshui is a famous hometown of wisdom, which has profound connotation of respecting literature and attaching importance to education. Lianshui, known as "Anton's gifted scholar", has cultivated Bao Zhao, Chen Deng, Wang and other ancient cultural celebrities. It is the ancestral home of Wu Cheng'en, the author of the classic The Journey to the West, and also a famous educational city.

Lianshui is an advanced county in plain greening, a national eco-tourism demonstration county and a national eco-home project demonstration county. It has successively won the honorary titles of provincial ecological county, provincial garden city, provincial health county, provincial civilized city and provincial rural e-commerce demonstration county.

Lianshui has a natural ecology that depends on the city and the water. Many rivers, such as the ancient Huaihe River, Yanhe River and Lianhe River, pass through the territory. There are five scenic spots in the territory, including Wudaohu Tourist Area (4A level), Jin Shiyuan Tourist Area, Baihua Garden, Yunjin Industrial Park and Huai Su Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Park. The county has formed a characteristic landscape of "there is water in the city, a city in the water, a lake in the city, an island in the lake and an egret on the island".

March 20 19 was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties.

Chinese name: mbth, Lianshui County: Lianshui County alias: Anton, Huaipu District Category: County jurisdiction: Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province: 4 sub-district offices 12 Town * * Resident: No.8, Hongrixi Avenue, Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province, telephone area code: (+86)5 17. Dialect: a small piece of Lianshui dialect in Huai 'an, the official dialect of Jianghuai. Climatic conditions: Famous scenic spots in temperate monsoon climate: Miaotong Tower, Wudao Park, Theme Park, Yueta and other airports: Huai 'an Lianshui Airport Railway Station: Lianshui Station, Huai 'an East Station License Plate Code: Su H Specialty: Tiehoof, Gaogou Liquor (this world), Living Beads Historical Figures: Gu, Wu Qiang,, and other famous schools: Jiangsu Lianshui Middle School and Zheng Liangmei High School Administrative Code: 320822. Mineral resources, land resources, population and nationality, economic survey, general situation, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, folk culture, education, new district construction, transportation, highway, railway, water transport, aviation, tourism information, local specialties, egg cakes, hooves, live beads, etc. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Vietnam, Korea and Chu successively. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Donghai County. On the occasion of Chu and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, belonged to the king of Chu in the early Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), Han Xin was reduced to Huaiyin Hou, and Chu was divided into two countries, and Lianshui belonged to Chu. When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was in power, it was abolished. In the sixth year of Jian 'an (1 17 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was located in Huaipu County and belonged to Linhuai County. This is the beginning of Lianshui organizational system. Wang Mang changed Huaipu to Hu Aijing. When Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huaipu belonged to Donghai County. In the fourth year of Zhang Di's founding (AD 79), Pi Guo returned to Huai Pu. In the Three Kingdoms, Huaipu belonged to Wei, and Guangling County was established, which was the reason of the Western Jin Dynasty. Among the sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huaipu belonged to Houzhao, Yan Qian, Qianqin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Huaipu belonged to Liu and Song. In the second year of Jianyuan in the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 480), it was called North Donghai County, which governed Liankou (now Liancheng) and set up Benxiang County in the north. Liang Shi is still known as Donghai County, and overseas Chinese in the north have established their own identity. Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Benxiang County successively belonged to Xihai County and Hai 'an County. In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (AD 583), all counties were declared as states, and the counties belonged to Haizhou. In five years (AD 585), the original state was changed to Lianshui County. It was named after Lianshui in the north of the county, and it was the first name to see Lianshui. In the early Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Wude (AD 62 1), Lianzhou was established, and Jincheng County was set up 30 miles north of the county seat. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Lianshui County belonged to Sizhou. In the second year (AD 985), Lianshui belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Zhou appeared for four years (AD 957) and belonged to Zhou. In the early Song Dynasty, Lianshui County belonged to Sizhou. In December, the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (AD 987), Lianshui Army was established, belonging to Huainan East Road. In the fifth year of Xining (AD 1072), it was changed to Lianshui County and transferred to Chuzhou. In his second year in Yuan You (A.D. 1087), he returned to the army. In the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 128), Lianshui was occupied by gold. In the first year of Shaoxing, in the fifth year (A.D. 1 135), Lianshui Army was abolished as a county. Eleven years (AD 1 14 1) cut gold. The first year of Shaoding (A.D. 1228) was changed to Lianshui County, which belonged to Baoying Prefecture. In the year of Kaiqingyuan (AD 1259), Lianshui was occupied by Mongolia. In the first year of Ding Jing (A.D. 1260), it was recovered, and in the third year (A.D. 1262), it was changed to Anton House, and Lianshui County belonged to Anton House. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1275), Anton County was annexed, and Marosan Military Village in the county was taken as Shanyang County. It has been divided into Shandong Road and Huai 'an Road. In the 26th year of Zheng Zhi (AD 1366), he joined Zhu Yuanzhang. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), Andong Prefecture was reduced to Andong County, which belonged to Huai 'an Prefecture. Because of the Ming Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, it is still called Anton County, which belongs to Huai 'an Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, Anton County was directly under Jiangsu Province. On March 13th, three years (19 14), it was renamed Lianshui County because of the same name as Anton in Fengtian (now Liaoning). It successively belongs to Huaiyang Road, 11th District (Huaiyin District), 8th District (Donghai District), 7th District (Huaiyin District), 6th District (Huaiyin District) and 7th District (Huaiyin District). 1939, 1 In March, the Japanese invaders invaded Lianshui and set up a maintenance meeting under the Xuzhou office of the pseudo-Jiangsu Provincial Office. Later, it belonged to the pseudo-Subei administrative office. 1940 March 18, Lianshui was established as a pseudo * * *, which still belongs to the pseudo-Subei administrative office. In February 1944, 1, the pseudo-Huaihai Province was established. 1940 On August 27th, under the leadership of China, the people of Lianshui County were founded. 194 1 new year's day, Li Andong administrative office was established. On October 24th, 65438/KLOC-0, Lianshui was divided into Lianshui County and Li Andong County, which belonged to Huaihai District and Yanfu District respectively. 194 1 autumn, Huaiyin and Lianshui counties were abolished and Huailian office was established. /kloc-in the summer of 0/942, Huailian office was abolished and the organizational system of Huaiyin and Lianshui counties was restored. In July 1945, 1, Huaihai and Yanfu administrative offices merged to form Subei Interim Administrative Committee. Lianshui and Li Andong are directly affiliated units. In the same year, in June 5438+10, Huaihai and Yanfu Divisions were established, among which Lianshui and Li Andong were subordinate. In the same year 1 65438+1October1,the Jiangsu-Anhui border region was established, with Lianshui as the sixth administrative region (Huaihai District) and Li Andong as the fifth administrative region (Yanfu District). 1July 6, 948, Liancheng was liberated. 1949 On May 7th, Subei Administrative Office was established, located in Lianshui, Huaiyin District and Li Andong, Yanfu District. 1950 June 13, Lianshui and Li Andong counties merged, still named Lianshui county, which belongs to Huaiyin area. 1958, people's communes are established in all towns and villages, and the system of integration of administration and society is implemented. In March of the same year, Liutang, Huayuan, Hu Shuo, Xinji and Bailu were set aside from Lianshui County and belonged to the newly established guannan county. 1970 Huaiyin area changed to Huaiyin area, and Lianshui belongs to Huaiyin area. 1983 65438+ 10, Jiangsu province implemented the system of city governing county, and Lianshui was subordinate to Huaiyin city. In February of 200 1 year, Huaiyin was changed to Huai' an, and Lianshui belonged to Huai' an. The administrative division ends with 20 18 and 12. There are four streets in Lianshui County: Liancheng Street, Ma Zhu Street, Chen Shi Street and Baotan Street. Jurisdiction over 12 towns: Gaogou Town, Yaohong Town, Ji Cheng Town, Liangcha Town, Chamiao Town, Wugang Town, Donghu Town, Dadong Town, Shihu Town, Tangji Town, Huangying Town and Nanji Town. Jurisdiction 1 provincial economic development zones and 3 development zones. Geographical environment: Lianshui County is located in the north of Jiangsu Province. The county seat is located at119-119 35' east longitude and 33 45'-34 05' north latitude. Located in the east of Huanghuai Plain, downstream of Huaihe River, at the junction of Huai 'an, Lianyungang, Yancheng and Suqian. It borders Qingjiangpu District and Huai 'an District in the south, and borders Xiangshui, Binhai and Funing counties in Yancheng City in the east and southeast. It is 60 kilometers long from east to west, 5 1.5 kilometers wide from north to south, and the county area is 1.676 square kilometers. Lianshui County has flat terrain, vertical and horizontal rivers and fertile land, mostly sandy loam. Climate Lianshui County is located in the hinterland of Subei Plain, with a vast territory in Ye Ping. The salt river looks at the north and south of Lianshui, and the old Yellow River (ancient Huaihe River) flows along the eastern edge of the county seat. Ripple Lake, East Lake and Silver Lake are connected in the county. The county seat is located at119-119 35' east longitude and 33 45'-34 05' north latitude. Located at the junction of north subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, it basically belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate, with pleasant climate and distinct four seasons, with an average annual temperature of 65438 04℃. There is plenty of sunshine and rain, with an annual average precipitation of 99 1.3mm and rainy days 104 days, with an annual average relative humidity of 77%. Natural Resources Mineral Resources Only clay for brick making was found in the mineral resources of Lianshui County. There are 39 wheel kilns of various types, and there are more than 39 small earth kilns and small vertical kilns 100. In 2006, when rectifying and standardizing the order of mineral resources development, all small earth kilns and small vertical kilns were demolished, four wheel kilns that did not meet the reservation conditions were demolished, and two other wheel kilns were reserved within a time limit. Most of the kiln factories in the county were built in the 1970s and 1980s and distributed in 3 1 township offices. After years of excavation, clay resources are very poor, with a total area of about 8,000 mu and an annual gross industrial output value of about 70 million yuan (2006). Land resources In 2005, the actual cultivated land area in Lianshui County was 654.38+0.275 million mu, including 5865438+0.000 mu of dry land and 694,000 mu of paddy field. Population and nationality: in 20 10, according to the data of the sixth census in China, there were 85,9991person in Lianshui county. Lianshui County has seven ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Zhuang, Korean and Dong. Overview of economic situation: in 20 12, Lianshui county achieved a regional GDP of 23 1 100 million yuan, up by 18.7% year-on-year, and the added value of secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 8 1.8% of the regional GDP, compared with 201/kloc-. The per capita GDP was 27,070 yuan, achieving the adjustment target, with a year-on-year increase of18.8%; The total fiscal revenue was 3.83 billion yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 2.04 billion yuan, achieving the adjustment targets respectively, increasing by 4.6% and 0.7% respectively; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1.87 million yuan, accounting for 102.2% of the annual plan, with a year-on-year increase of16.7%; The per capita net income of farmers is 9 160 yuan, and the adjustment target is 100.7%, with a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. In 20 12 years of the primary industry, Lianshui county achieved an agricultural added value of 4.2 billion yuan and a total grain output of 910.9 million tons, increasing production for nine consecutive years. In the whole year, the area of high-efficiency agriculture increased by 1.39 million mu, including 60,000 mu of facility agriculture, and the proportion of livestock and poultry breeding reached 85%. The county has newly developed leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization 13, and provincial and municipal farmers' professional cooperative demonstration societies 17. Secondary industry 20 12, Lianshui county realized industrial added value of 7.55 billion yuan, up 27.3% year-on-year; The industrial warehousing tax was 65.438+0.25 billion yuan, accounting for 654.38+0.000.8% of the adjustment target, with a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 267, including 9 1 enterprise, and the invoiced sales income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 654.38+005 million yuan, accounting for 65.438+006. 1% of the adjustment target, with a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. In 20 12, the added value of service industry in Lianshui county was 9.25 billion yuan, up by 3 1.5% year-on-year, and the added value of service industry accounted for 40% of GDP, up by 3.8 percentage points over the previous year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.34 billion yuan, accounting for10/0.4% of the annual plan, with a year-on-year increase of 18.9%. Social undertakings, folk culture, Huaihai Qin Shu, Huaihai gongs and drums, Kirin tune, Huaihai opera, folk tunes. Basic situation of education There are 292 kindergartens in the county, including 63 independent kindergartens, 229 preschool classes, 5 urban primary schools, 28 township central primary schools, 57 village primary schools, and teaching points 103. Special education school 1 institute. There are 47 middle schools of all levels and types, including 2 four-star high schools, 3 complete middle schools, 2 12 schools, 4 urban public middle schools, 4 urban private middle schools, 26 township middle schools, and 9-year compulsory schools 1 1. There are 3 provincial quality parks, 33 provincial rural qualified parks, 3 provincial experimental primary schools, 3 provincial demonstration schools 1 1 and 3 municipal demonstration schools in the county. The number of children aged 3-5 in the county is 2 1 1,549, the total number of primary school students is 6,3761person, the total number of junior high school students is 40,062, and the total number of senior high school students is 24,044. The main middle schools are Lianshui Middle School, Zheng Liangmei High School, Lianshui No.1 Middle School, Lianshui No.4 Middle School, Shengte Foreign Language School and Jincheng Foreign Language School. The main primary schools are Lianshui Experimental Primary School, Xingfuli Experimental Primary School, Nanmen Primary School, Xiangyang Primary School, Liancheng Central Primary School and No.4 Middle School Attached Primary School. Construction of New District In 2004, the new district invested 750,000 yuan to lay a17km gravel road in Tongcun, and 650,000 yuan to build a comprehensive building for primary schools, a health center and a finance and taxation building. The east gate of the market town has been developed, providing many large private enterprises with construction land suitable for business and life. The construction area of farmers' cultural skills training service center is 1 143 square meters, with four floors up and down, with a total investment of 48 1 10,000 yuan. The training center was completed and put into use in June 2003 +065438+ 10, which provided a good place for farmers' cultural skills training in the new area. In 2003, Huang Zhuang, Shao Zhong, Shao Xi and other villages in the New Economic Development Zone paved 1 1 gravel roads, with a total length of 30 kilometers and a total investment of 1.2 million yuan, which realized the long-term wish of each village in the new area. County Transportation Bureau and Construction Bureau helped Qiaowa Village in the new area to build a high-standard cement road for 3 kilometers, with a total investment of 780,000 yuan. In 2003, with the help of the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the nursing home built four new kitchens, filled the waste water pool, added four acres of vegetable fields and paved cement roads, and built two new integral apartments for 16 elderly people, with a total investment of 450,000 yuan. Lianshui has a unique geographical location and convenient transportation. Lianshui, located at the intersection of coastal open development and an important transportation hub in East China, is located at the junction of four cities and eight counties, with a market radiation population of 20 million. In terms of highways, three expressways, namely Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Ninglian Expressway and Tongshan Expressway, meet in China, and G233 three national highways and five provincial highways pass through. It takes only 45 minutes, 2.5 hours, 5 hours and 8 hours to drive from Lianyungang, Nanjing, Shanghai and Beijing respectively. The high-speed railway connects Huaiyang Town Railway (with 1 Lianshui Station in high-speed railway station), Xusuhuai Yancheng International Railway (with 1 high-speed railway station) and Changchang Ordinary Speed Railway (with 1 passenger station). As for the railway, Xinchang Railway is only 25 kilometers away from the county seat, and it takes 30 minutes to reach the important railway passenger and freight center in the north, huaian railway station, which stops at Lianshui. The Xusuhuai Yancheng International Railway, which also stops in Lianshui, is also under construction. It is expected to be completed and opened to traffic in June 20 19. In the near future, people in Lianshui can take the high-speed train to Nanjing, Beijing and Shanghai at their doorstep. In terms of water transport, the golden waterway salt river runs through the whole territory, connecting the Yangtze River in the south and the Yellow Sea in the north. The third-class waterway reconstruction is under way, and the single navigation capacity will reach 1 1,000 tons, only 1 1,000 kilometers away from Lianyungang Port, the east bridgehead of Eurasia Continental Bridge. The wharf along the river in Lianshui Port Area of Huai 'an is located in the county economic development zone. The coastline of the first phase project is 4 10/0m, with the designed annual throughput of 654.38+200,000 tons and 9 berths. In terms of aviation, Huai 'an Lianshui Airport, as one of the seven trunk airports in Jiangsu, has opened 18+0 routes to Beijing, Shanghai Hongqiao, Shanghai Pudong, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, Xi 'an, Chongqing, Wuhan, Shenzhen and Wenzhou, and Shenzhen-Huai 'an-Harbin 20 13 and 12. The annual passenger traffic reaches 600,000 passengers and the cargo throughput is 6,543,800 tons. There are many places of interest in tourist information. There are Miaotong Pagoda, Nengren Temple, Champion Bridge, Moon Pagoda, Migongxi Mo Chi and other places of interest. Ripple Lake, East Lake and Silver Lake are connected in the city. Wudao Park is famous for its eight scenic spots. Miao Tongbao Pagoda and Nengren Temple Lianshui Miao Tongbao Pagoda and Nengren Temple are different from ordinary pagodas and temples: first, the name and plaque were given by the emperor, and second, the pagoda is unique in structure and technology. Nengren Temple is located at the western end of Zhongshan Road in Lianshui County, about 30 kilometers away from Huai 'an City-Memorial Hall, with the ancient Yellow River rippling in the south, beautiful Lianhu Lake in the east and Ninglian Expressway running through the north and south in the west. It was once known as one of the "Eight Scenes of Lianshui". Nengren Temple was originally named "Wen Shu Temple" and later changed to "Chengtian Temple" (also known as "Chengtianyuan"). Song Renzong changed its name to "Nengren Temple", and this name has been used ever since. The temple was built in the early Tang Dynasty with a history of at least 1300 years. Miaotong Pagoda in the temple was built in A.D. 1023, with a history of more than 980 years. Wudaohu Park Lianshui Wudaohu Park was built in 1930, covering an area of 1.283 mu, including 846 mu of water surface. It consists of Fengle Island, Le Tong Island, Migong Island, Xiyuan Island and Zhaoqian Island. Wudao Park is a world of water, flowers, birds and myths. It has charming scenic spots and intoxicating fragrance everywhere, giving people beautiful enjoyment and magical imagination. Xinxin Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Garden Huai 'an Xinxin Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Garden is located in Shibao Village, Baotan Town, Lianshui County, about 12km away from Huai 'an Commercial Center and about 15km away from the planned huaian airport. The planned total area of the tourist park is 3,000 mu, the planned construction scope of the first phase is 1 10,000 mu, and the investment amount is 1.05438+0 billion yuan. The park highlights the leisure agriculture features of nature, pure ecology, living culture, new experience and real life, and integrates efficient agriculture, eco-sightseeing, leisure vacation and business exhibition, which embodies the perfect combination of sightseeing and leisure, holiday experience, health and fashion, and beautiful food. It is a sightseeing project integrating ecology, farming, folklore, food, celebrities, education, military, architecture and religion, and has become Huai 'an City. Egg cake, a local specialty, is a traditional dish in Lianshui County with a history of hundreds of years. It is made of chicken breast as the main material, and auxiliary materials such as mandarin fish, fresh shrimp, egg white, yam, bean powder, onion ginger juice, refined salt, miso, etc. The main process is to soak chicken breast and mandarin fish meat in clear water to remove blood, pick them up and dry them, then chop them into minced meat (the finer the better), add auxiliary materials and water, stir them vigorously until they do not move, put them in a steamer and spread them evenly, with a thickness of about 3 cm, wrap them with egg yolk, and steam them with low fire to make egg cakes. Egg cakes can be cut into pieces for collection. When eating, cut the egg cake into rectangular pieces, put it in a pot with boiling water, and serve a roll. Its color is gorgeous, crisp and delicious, so it is also called "crispy chicken". Tie hoof and tie hoof is a specialty of Lianshui county, which has a history of 100 years. The pig's trotters are mainly made of thin pig's trotters and dried pig's sausage casings, with cinnamon, clove, star anise, pepper, fennel, dried fruit, licorice, dried tangerine peel, Amomum villosum, bean kernel, mirabilite, yellow wine, crystal sugar, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, onion ginger, sesame oil, soy sauce and other 18 kinds of auxiliary materials. Its working procedure is generally as follows: first, clean fresh thin hooves and breast meat, cut them into long strips, then mix the ingredients according to a certain proportion, mash them, take them out of the cut meat slices and stir them evenly. Then soak in soy sauce for a few hours, pick it up and wrap it into a net column with cut dry casings. Use a rope (straw rope is best), tie it tightly, and then put it back in the original soup to cook, and the hoof will be done. Each hoof weighs about 400-500 grams, is about 18-20 cm long and has a diameter of about 4 cm. The eating method is to slice the tied hoof with a sharp knife and buckle it on a plate as a cold dish. Or other methods may be used. Its red color, distinct layers, mellow and delicious, rich in taste, not greasy, is a good drink. Moreover, hooves are rich in collagen, vitamins and muscle fibers, which can improve the nutritional status and metabolism of human cells. At the same time, it also has the functions of nourishing essence, enriching blood, moistening skin and brightening hair. Live Beads Live Beads are live embryos formed by eggs hatched 12 or 13 days after artificial stop of development. "Hongbao Brand" live beads are local famous products produced by Hongbao Poultry Cooperative in Zhangdu Village, Baotan Town, this county. They sell well both inside and outside the county, becoming a must-have delicacy for all large, medium and small restaurants, and also a "fashionable" gift for people to give to their relatives and friends. Appraised by nutritionists of South Agricultural University, the "Hongbao" live beads feel fresh and tender after tasting, and the nutrients such as amino acids and globulin are extremely high, which is easy to digest and absorb. The famous figure Lianshui, talented people come forth in large numbers since ancient times. Ancient celebrities include Chen Deng, Wang, and modern celebrities include Gu, * * *, Luo, Chen Shutong, Zhu Yiwei, * * *, Zhai Huqu, Rui Xingwen, Ma Shaomeng, Wu Qiang, Ma Shuli, Jiang Zhiping, Zheng, Li Lianqing, Xu Xinhua, Yang Zilin, Luo Yimin and Zhu Xinhua.