Meixian county fortune telling

In the state of Qin, I have to mention the general Tian Lei. Do you know who Tian Lei is? What is Tian Lei's life like? Although he was taciturn and determined when he was a teenager, he was very interested in the art of war and often simulated the formation of troops. In the future, he became a great general and was praised by later generations. There were four famous generals in the Warring States period, and Bai Qi was one of them.

The Life of Tian Lei People in Qin State

When Tian Lei was a teenager, he was silent and restrained. He often observes the terrain near Qishan, simulates the formation of troops, and is obsessed with the tactics of military strategists. The villagers all think that Tian Lei will be an excellent general in the future.

Joining the army at the age of fifteen, he repeatedly made outstanding achievements, which gradually attracted the attention of the important minister of Qin State, Ran. After several conversations with Tian Lei, Wei Ran found that Tian Lei had great command ability, so he transferred him to his side to cultivate him. Tian Lei is very grateful to Wei Ran for his kindness in meeting him.

In the 13th year of the Qin Dynasty (in the first 294 years), Bai Qi became the commander-in-chief, leading troops to attack the new city of Han (west of Yichuan County, Henan Province).

The following year, Zuo Shu moved to Zuogeng, sent troops to attack Korea and Wei, and used the method of avoiding reality and attacking emptiness. Divide-and-conquer tactics wiped out the allied forces of Korea and Wei in Yi Que (now Longmen, Luoyang, Henan Province), captured 240,000 heads alive, captured General Gong Sun Xi alive and captured five cities (see the Battle of Yi Que). Because of his work, he was promoted to captain of the national team. He crossed the Yellow River and seized the land of the main river east of Han Anyi.

15 years later, he was promoted to great merit, led the troops to capture Wei, and occupied 6 1 seat in large and small cities.

In sixteen years, Tian Lei and Ke Qingshi jointly captured the city.

Twenty-one years, Bai Qi attacked Zhao and occupied Guanglang City (now west of Gaoping City, Shanxi Province).

Qi's life story

Feng Wuan

In twenty-eight years, Chu attacked and pulled out five cities, including Yan and Deng. The following year, Ying (now northwest of Jiangling, Hubei Province), the capital of Chu, was captured, and Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei Province) was burned. The king of Chu fled the capital and took refuge in Chen (see the battle of Yan Ying). The state of Qin takes Ying capital as the southern county. Tian Lei was named Wu Anjun (a native of Wu 'an, because he said he could raise a sergeant, and he would be able to fight and win people's peace). And capturing Chu, pacifying Wu and Qian (now Sichuan and Guizhou) two counties (see the battle of Qian) (in the 27th year of Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, General Sima Cuo sent troops to capture the area in central Guizhou, but in the past 30 years, he attacked Chu from scratch, recovered Wu and Qian, and initially established the county in central Guizhou. During this period, central Guizhou should be recaptured by Chu, so it is recorded in Historical Records that Sima Cuo and Bai Qi captured central Guizhou twice. )

In thirty-four years, Tian Lei led an army to attack the Zhao and Wei allied forces to save Korea, and defeated the allied forces in Huayang (now Xinzhengbei, Henan). Jiang Wei rashly fled, captured three generals of Zhao Hanwei (also known as Sanjin) alive, and beheaded130,000 people (see the battle of Huayang). He also fought against Jia Yan, the general of Zhao, and drowned twenty thousand soldiers of Zhao.

In forty-three years, Leitian attacked Hongcheng in Korea, captured five cities and beheaded fifty thousand people (see Battle of Hongcheng). In the forty-four years recorded in Yicheng County Records, Leitian attacked the Taihang Road in Nanyang, South Korea and cut off the Taihang Road in South Korea.

In forty-five years, he attacked the wild king of Korea (now Qinyang, Henan). When the wild king fell to Qin, Shangdang's road to Beijing was cut off (Xinzheng, the capital of Han Dynasty, had to cross the river to get to Xinzheng). After consulting with the people, Feng Ting, the county magistrate, said: "The external road to Shangdang has been cut off, and we can no longer serve the Korean people. Qin Bing is approaching, and there is nothing South Korea can do. It is better to join Shangdang and go to Zhao. If Zhao accepts, Qin will attack Zhao angrily. Zhao's attack must be close to South Korea. If Han and Zhao unite, they can resist Qin. " So he sent someone to report to Zhao. Zhao Haoqi, Cheng Xiao, Pingyang Jun and Heping Yuanjun are considering this matter. Pingyang Jun said, "Don't accept it. The harm brought by accepting it must outweigh the benefits. " On the other hand, Ping Yuanjun believes that there is no reason to refuse the land obtained for free. It will be good for us to accept it. Zhao accepted Shangdang and was named Hua Yangjun.

In forty-six years, Qin captured Gou and Lin in South Korea.

Battle of Changping

1, the beginning of the battle of Changping

In the spring and summer of 262 BC, Lian Po deployed troops on the front line of Kongcangling, and Wang Bi led the army to prepare for a surprise attack along the Qinhe River. The war began with the encounter between the defenders of Kongcangling in Zhao State and the Qin outpost troops. The defenders were at a loss, and Qin Jun moved forward step by step. According to Historical Records and Biography of Wang Jian in Tian Lei

Records: "In April, ... Zhao foot soldiers ordered Qin to denounce the soldiers, and Qin denounced the soldiers to chop Zhao Bijiang's eggplant. In June, Zhao Jun was captured, and two Zhang Siwei. In July, Zhao Jun built a wall to defend. Qin attacked its base again, took the second commandant, broke its array and seized its western base wall. Lian Po stuck to Qin, Qin challenged, and Zhao Bing couldn't get out. " Since then, Taishigong recorded concisely, showing that the first battle was unstoppable and quickly broke through the defense system around Zhaokongcangling. After the fall of Kongcangling, Zhao Jun seems to be trying to strengthen the north and south wings to contain the deep enemy. The so-called "Zhao Jun built a wall and kept it" failed. "Qin attacked its base again, ... and seized the Western Wall", and finally dozens of defense lines in the north and south of Kongcangling-a Western Wall (a long one in the west) completely fell.

At the beginning of the battle of Changping, the time, place and experience of Qin and Zhao were very different. There are several issues that need to be distinguished. First, in historical records, the so-called "Zhao is 60 miles north of Gaoping County in Zezhou, that is, Lian Po waits for Qin, and Wang Bi takes the wall of Zhao" doesn't make any sense. Only the Kongcangling defense line is worthy of the name "Zhao Qianlei", and "Gaoping County North Liuli" is the eastern line of Zhao Army. At the beginning of the war in July 262 BC, Dong was still firmly in Zhao's hands, and Lian Po retreated to Dandong and stayed in Qin for three years. Wang Bi failed to break through the Danhe defense line, and Lei was captured by Wang Bi in the first battle, so he failed to break through. Second, Mr. Hong Jun and other editors-in-chief, A Record of Famous Chinese and Foreign Wars, The Battle of Changping, said that it was right for Tian Lei to foresee Zhao Kuo's behavior and tactics. "In August, Zhao Kuo really led a large-scale attack. ..... Qin Jun's two-wing Indiana Jones inserted into the rear of Zhao's attacking troops, seized the western barrier, cut off the connection between Zhao and Daying, and formed an encirclement. This statement is inconsistent with historical facts and geography except for the explanation of the battlefield pattern and the defensive posture of both sides.

2. Qin Jun captured Zhao Qianjun Camp. First of all, Qin Jun captured Zhao Qianjun Camp. At that time, Wang Bilianpo confronted each other for three years, but it was not the last time that Tian Lei-Zhao Kuo decisive battle was captured. Tian Lei and its Indiana Jones have nothing to do with Zhao Qianbing Camp. See Historical Records Biography of Wang Jian of Tian Lei, which is unmistakable. Secondly, Zhao's "Western Defense Wall" refers to the north-south defense line centering on the natural barrier Kongcangling (now the junction of Gaoping and Qinshui in Shanxi), reaching Wushen Mountain in the south and Danzhuling in the north. It was built by Lian Po at the beginning of the Changping War. At that time, the westernmost first line of defense that Zhao could control in Shangdang area was called "Zhao" and "West". At the time of the final decisive battle with Zhao Kuo, it was not Zhao's "Western Wall" that was seized by Indiana Jones, but a line behind Baili Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot Science Popularization Point (from Danzhuling southeast at the junction of Gaoping and the eldest son to Saddle Valley at the junction of Huguan and Lingchuan). The reason why Indiana Jones was sent here was to stop all the reinforcements and supplies that Zhao might come from Handan, which had nothing to do with the "Western Wall" of Zhao in Lian Po captured by Wang Bi in World War I. Thirdly, the wall of Zhaoqian City occupied by Mr. Zhang Xikong and others in Qin Jun is in the "Hanwang Mountain Highland in the north of Gaoping County" (famous ancient battle of China, Tianjin Education Press, 199 1). As recorded in detail in the previous article, when Qin captured the city wall, it was at the beginning of the battle of Changping, and the city wall referred to the Kongcangling defense line in the westernmost part of the Zhao army at that time. Today, Gaoping North and Danhe East of Hanwang Mountain belong to the deep position of Zhao Jun's Danhe defense line, that is, the eastern line of Zhao Jun-the place where Qin and Zhao finally fought, which is far from the western line of Zhao Jun at the beginning of World War III, so it cannot be called Zhao's "Western Wall". Fourth, zhangwenda and the first battle began with the battle of Changping, and described "abandoning the Party and leading down archers and refugees to vote for Zhao". When I went to Changping Pass (now northwest of Gaoping County, Shanxi Province), I met Lian Po, a general of Zhao, who led 200,000 troops of Zhao to Shangdang. However, due to the loss of Shangdang, the Qin and Zhao armies confronted each other in Changping Pass (Biography of China Military Figures, Tian Lei, Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 1982). This is because the historical facts are inconsistent with the records in ancient documents, and the geographical principles and battles at the beginning of the meeting between Qin and Zhao in the western line (western wall) of Zhao's position are also inconsistent.

3. Break through Zhao's natural barrier Kongcangling and its defense cluster Wang Bi, and seize its support and supply base-Guanglang City, a fortress where the four mountains are sanitary and the three rivers meet. The obstacles to the eastward movement of the Danhe River have been swept away, and the Danhe River reached the west bank in one go, forming the trend of crossing the river and Zhao Xiang. In Zhao's view, Lian Po, who is experienced and wily in actual combat, may have learned the fighting power in the encounter. He can't recklessly fight with it, or he can wait for an enemy, and then withdraw from the east bank of the Danhe River along the mountain line, without organizational resistance, stick to the favorable terrain and rely on the Danhe River to fully strengthen the Danhe defense line. Lian Po in Dandong is not unique to the Danhe River. It is rich in water and deep in valleys, and also has two commanding heights, Daliangshan and Hanwang Mountain. You can have a bird's-eye view of dozens of miles on both sides of the Dan River, and you know everything about the enemy and me. At this point, "Lian Po was founded by Qin, and Qin challenged him, but Zhao couldn't get out" (Biography of Wang Jian in Historical Records of Tian Lei). In this way, he made full use of the favorable terrain he occupied and held his ground for several years. Wang Bi, strong and eager to fight, was at a loss and could never cross the Dan River. According to the documentary records, after Qin Jun captured Zhang Er City and the Western Wall, there was no record of any position changing hands, which is enough to illustrate this phenomenon. No matter what the result is, the war situation is deadlocked. The authors of Shangdang Ji and Water Mirror in the Wei, Jin and Northern Dynasties still see that "(Changping) city is surrounded by mountains, 50 miles north and south, and more than 20 miles east and west, knowing the old base of Qin and Zhao, leaving the old wall behind" (Water Mirror Qin Water Note) is a vivid portrayal of this state.

4. In Laomaling, Qin Jun came from afar, and it was difficult to supply food and grass. Also known as the so-called "country of tigers and wolves", it is "unjust and helpless" in Shangdang; On the other hand, Zhao Jun has made good preparations for his work, and his supplies can continue, with the full support and cooperation of Shangdang officials and people. This determines that it is conducive to a quick victory, while Zhao is conducive to a protracted war. Therefore, "Qin challenges Zhao Bing" is an objective reflection of this strategic and tactical interest. The appearance of weak Zhao in successive years is an objective reflection that Lian Po's strategic thought and military art are far superior to Wang Bi's. If the above-mentioned complicated war situation continues, it will obviously tilt more and more in favor of Zhao and not in favor of Qin. Qin Jun's "treacherous storage" in Laomaling (the monument of "building a city in Kongcangling in the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty) is an objective reflection of this increasingly serious inclination. In fact, the war situation can't stay in a horizontal line for a long time, or continue to develop according to Lian Po's strategic thinking, and fight back with the camera to defeat or destroy Qin Jun; Either a sudden change, or Zhao Ting's self-restraint, or Qin Ting's countermeasures, led to the situation in the opposite direction. Thus, there are two phenomena of the latter situation. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao, who is young and impetuous and has better military knowledge than nothing, regards Lian Po's strategy of "waiting for the enemy" as "not daring to fight". "The prince of Zhao thinks that the number of princes is allowed, and the corresponding marquis of Qin makes people do things against Zhao ... because Zhao Kuo will replace Lian Po to attack Qin"; At the same time, "Ma is a general, Yin is a general, and Wang Bi is a lieutenant and general", and even more "those who dare to vent their generals in the army will be beheaded" (Biography of Wang Jian in Historical Records). As a result, Lian Po's official career will not come to a good end, and the situation will change from Zhao Jun, who is battle-hardened, resourceful and cautious, to Qin Jun, who is youthful, careless and lacking in actual combat experience, and to Zhao Kuo, who is battle-hardened, resourceful and lacking in actual combat experience. Since then, the three-year deadlock and balance between Zhao and the weak country has finally been broken, and the situation has turned sharply, which is beneficial to Qin and unfavorable to Zhao.

In the face of reckless and arrogant opponents, Tian Lei decided to retreat to lure the enemy, divide and panic. He ordered the border guards to take on the task of luring the enemy. When Zhao's army attacked, he pretended to be defeated and retreated. He deployed the main force in depth to build a bag-shaped position, and sent another 5 thousand troops to wedge between the enemy vanguard and the main force, waiting for an opportunity to split the Zhao army. In August, Zhao Kuo rashly took offensive action without knowing the actual situation. Pretend to fail, and secretly spread his wings to build Indiana Jones to intimidate Zhao. By the time Zhao attacked the pass, Qin was ready, and the pass was strong and could not be entered. Tian Lei ordered Indiana Jones to attack quickly and cut the Zhao army into three sections. Zhao Jun separated from head to tail, and the route for providing foodstuff was broken. Send hussars to harass Zhao. Zhao's war situation was critical, so he had to build a wall to support reinforcements. The king of Qin heard that he had cut off the supply of grain and grass to Zhao, and personally supervised the war in Hanoi. He called up Ding Congjun, male 15 years old or above, and was awarded the rank of Min Jue, in order to stop Zhao's reinforcements and grain and pour the whole country's strength against Zhao. (Note: According to historical records, 25,000 people cut off Zhao's rear road, 5,000 riders divided Zhao, and then stormed lightly, forcing Zhao to death.

By September, Zhao Bing had been hungry for 46 days and even committed suicide. Zhao Kuo, desperate, Tian Lei drum Taiwan (Longmen, Luoyang) regrouped forces, divided into four teams to break through in turn, but could not get out. Zhao Kuo led a good soldier and was shot by Qin Jun. Zhao was defeated and 400,000 Zhao soldiers surrendered. Tian Lei and others argued: "Qin conquered Shangdang before, and Shangdang people did not want to join Qin, but joined Zhao. Zhao Bing is capricious. If you don't kill them all, I'm afraid it will be a disaster in the future. " So he deceived and killed all the soldiers killed by Zhao, leaving only 240 young soldiers to report to Zhao. [2], has killed 450,000 prisoners of Zhao, which shocked Zhao. From then on, Zhao was badly hurt and never recovered. Later, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao wrote to Wei Xinling, his wife's brother, and entrusted him to send troops to save Zhao. So Xin Lingjun went to ask Wang Wei to send troops to save Zhao, and Wang Wei sent Jinbi to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to save Zhao. However, due to the threat of Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, Wang Wei had to leave his troops in Yecheng for standby. In order to save Zhao, Xin had to use Hou Yi's stratagem to steal the tiger symbol, kill it, lead the troops to save Zhao, and defeat it in Handan, thus avoiding Zhao's premature demise.

Capture ying capital

In the sixth year of King Xiang of Chu, Qin took Bai Qi as the general to attack Han Yi Que (also known as Longmen, south of Luoyang, Henan Province), and Bai Qi's hometown tablet was in Meixian County, killing 240,000 Korean troops. Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, also wrote a letter to the king of Chu, asking him to lead the princes to "do or die" with the king of Chu. King Xiang of Chu had to make peace with Qin and married his daughter from Qin. In the following years 14 and 15, Xiang Wang met, indicating that he obeyed Qin. In the eighteenth year of King Xiang of Chu, there was a man in Chu who was good at shooting geese with a weak bow. When the king of Chu heard about it, he was surprised and called in to ask. However, this man is a strategist who advocates integration, and he inspires the king of Chu with the glorious history of Chu in the past and the shame of Chu today.

King Xiang of Chu also had the ambition to retaliate against Qin, and after his encouragement, he sent envoys to the vassal States to carry out joint activities to cut Qin. Hearing this news, Qin was of course dissatisfied, so he was determined to give Chu a greater blow. In the 19th year of King Xiang of Chu, Qin started to attack Chu, and the Chu army was defeated, cutting the land north of Yong and Hanshui and making peace with Qin. In twenty years, the generals of Qin dynasty took Chu Yan (now southeast of Yicheng, Hubei Province) and Xiling (now northwest of Yichang County, Hubei Province) in vain. In the 21st year, Leitian captured Du Ying (now Jin 'an City, jiangling county City, Hubei Province) and burned the tomb of Chu King in Yiling (now southwest of Yichang County, Hubei Province). The Chu army fled, retreated to Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and established Chen as its capital, which is still called Ying. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang, Qin captured the wizard of Chu and the county in central Guizhou.

After the king of Chu moved the capital to Chen, he assembled the armed forces in eastern Chu, and only got more than 65,438+10,000 people. Although 65,438+05 cities along the Hexi coast occupied by Qin were recovered, they could not compete with Qin.

After a series of blows by Qin, Chu was devastated until it was finally destroyed by Qin.

Death of Leitian: In the battle of Changping, Leitian defeated Zhao, killed Zhao, and dropped more than 400,000 soldiers. After the war, Tian Lei was ready to attack Zhao with all his might. But there was an order to retreat from the state of Qin. It turned out that Qin listened to his words and allowed Han and Zhao to cede territory for peace on the grounds that the soldiers needed a rest because of long-term violence by cockroaches. Fan Ju is a narrow-minded lobbyist, and his victory in Changping made him jealous. He was afraid that after the destruction of Zhao, Bai Qiwei would make great contributions, so that he could not be in power, so he ruined his grand military plot with clever words. Therefore, there is a gap between Tian Lei and Fan Ju.

However, after the attack of Qin, Zhao not only refused to provide the city, but also launched anti-Qin activities. Zhao Haoqi of Qin ordered Leitian to attack Zhao, but Leitian refused. It is believed that Qin has lost its superior fighter and should not send troops again. The furious King Zhao of Qin did not understand the fleeting truth of fighter planes. In the forty-ninth year of King Qin Zhao (258 BC),

The tomb of five generals was sent to attack Handan. As a result, Qin Jun's offensive was blocked and many soldiers were killed or injured. Zhao Haoqi of Qin once again appointed Leitian to lead the army, but Leitian thought it was difficult to succeed this time, so he could not make an excuse. Fan Ju replaced Tian Lei with a private party, Zheng Anping. As expected, there were heavy casualties. General Zheng Anping led twenty thousand troops to surrender to Zhao. Zhao Haoqi, a desperate state of Qin, visited Bai Fu and said to Bai Qi, "Even if you are lying on a stretcher, you must fight for me." Leitian, who is familiar with military strategy, has seen that this mess can't be cleaned up, and frankly advised Qin Zhaowang to withdraw his troops and wait for new fighters. Zhao Haoqi didn't listen, but thought Tian Lei was deliberately making things difficult. Fan Ju took the opportunity to visit him. therefore

The statue of Tian Lei ordered Tian Lei to cut off all his titles and titles, demoted to sergeant, and forced him to move out of Xianyang.

Due to illness, Tian Lei did not leave immediately. After March, news of Qin Jun's defeat kept coming from Handan. Zhao Haoqi and Tian Lei were even more angry and ordered him to leave immediately and not to stay. Tian Lei had to go to Duyou (now the northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in spite of illness. King Qin Zhao consulted with Fan Ju and thought that Tian Lei was too slow to give orders. "His intention is discontented, and there is more to say." He sent an emissary to give him a sword to commit suicide. Tian Lei committed suicide with a sword. It was November, the tenth year of Qin Zhao Wu Wang (257 BC). Another reason for Leitian's disobedience is that Leitian knew that if he led troops to attack Zhao again, it would be Zhao's resistance. Because after Changping, Zhao hated it, so when attacking Zhao again, it should be the most inappropriate commander in chief.

Military talent

Tian Lei commanded many important battles. Destroy the Chu army, invade Ying capital, and force Chu to move the capital, and Chu never recovered. The battle of yique wiped out 240,000 Korean-Wei allied forces and completely defeated the eastward advance. The battle of Changping wiped out 450,000 Zhao troops in one fell swoop, which set the earliest and largest encirclement and suppression precedent in the history of China. The size of more than 70 wars, no defeat, from the lowest military attache has been sealed in Wu Anjun, the six countries began to feel afraid when they heard the news.

The battle of Changping killed 450,000 people, including 240,000 beheaded by Han and Yi Que, hundreds of thousands drowned by Yan, 20,000 beheaded by Huayang130,000 beheaded by Zhao, and 50,000 beheaded by Han Cheng, totaling more than one million. This is an extremely incomplete murder bill of Tian Lei. According to Liang Qichao's research, two million people died in the whole Warring States period, accounting for half. Later, due to disagreement with the king of Qin on whether to attack Zhao again, he was replaced by Wang Bi and withdrew from the historical stage.

Bai Qi's art of operational command represents the level of war development during the Warring States Period. Use your troops badly, be good at analyzing the situation between the enemy and ourselves, and then take correct strategic and tactical policies to attack the enemy. For example, in the battle of yique, we concentrated our forces and divided them one by one; Tao Xin's tactics in the battle of Yan Li were accompanied by water attack; The battle of Huayang was a long-distance attack. The battle of Changping lured the enemy away from the established position by pretending defeat, and then divided into encirclement tactics, destroying 450 thousand enemies, creating the largest example of annihilation war in the history of pre-Qin war.

Tian Lei has four operational characteristics:

The first is the idea of annihilation, which is not aimed at attacking the city and seizing the land, but at annihilating the enemy's effective forces. It is good at field attacks and the war will collapse. This is the most prominent feature of Tian Lei. He is an unparalleled commander in chief who used panic tactics in the history of war. He is also one of the military commanders who are very good at fighting annihilation in the history of China War. Bai Qi (Historical Military Commander of the Three Kingdoms 12)

Second, in order to achieve the goal of annihilation, it emphasizes the pursuit of war and chases the enemy fiercely. Compared with Sun Wu's "If you don't chase, you will have it", Shang Yang's "You can't go ten miles north with your victory" (Shang Jun Shu Tactics No.10) is obviously a step forward.

Third, pay attention to field fortifications, first lure the enemy out of fortified positions, and then build fortifications in the expected enemy-killing areas to stop the enemy and prevent its breakthrough. This kind of operational guiding ideology with fortifications as auxiliary attack means was unprecedented at that time.

Fourth, accurate pre-war material calculation does not consider military, political, national conditions and even possible countermeasures of the third party. No one is allowed to win or lose without fighting ("Warring States Policy Volume 33 Zhongshan"), so Taishi Gong Sima Qian praised Bai Qi for "unexpected changes in the enemy, which shocked the world."

Historical position

In the 19th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wudao Temple was established in order to commend and worship celebrities of past dynasties. It was mainly dedicated to Lu Shang (that is, Jiang Ziya), the founding prime minister and strategist of the Zhou Dynasty. It was shared by Sean and Liu Hou in the Han Dynasty, and later became the top ten celebrities in the past dynasties.

In the first year of Shangyuan, there were 10 famous martial arts players in Wusi, known as the Ten Philosophers of Wusi. "Qin Wuan Jun Bai Qi" is one of them, and only Wu Qi and Le Yi are included in the "Ten Philosophers".

In the fifth year of Song Xuanhe, in accordance with the practice of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty built shrines for ancient famous soldiers, and among the 72 famous soldiers, there were Leitian. In the Biography of Seventeen Histories and Hundred Generals written in the Northern Song Dynasty, Leitian was one of them. (fortune telling)

Tian Lei's Historical Evaluation

Cai Ze: "Chu is thousands of miles away, holding a million halberds, and Tian Lei led tens of thousands of soldiers to fight Chu."

First burn Yiling, then fight Nanxia and Shuhan. The more Korea and Wei attacked Zhao, the more horses were taken from the north, and more than 400,000 people were slaughtered. Under Changping, there was a river of blood and a loud noise. Therefore, being short-listed in Handan gave Qin an imperial industry. Chu and Zhao are powerful countries in the world and enemies of Qin. From then on, neither Chu nor Zhao dared to attack Qin, so they became Tian Lei. After serving in more than 70 cities, he retired, so he gave a sword and died in Du You. "

Su Dai said, "For Qin, we have defeated more than 70 cities, including Yan, Ying and Hanzhong in the south and Zhao Kuo in the north. Although Zhou, Zhao and Zhao did not contribute to this.

Su Li: "It is attacking and using soldiers, and it is also a destiny."

Han Quanzi: "My husband attacked the city and fell into the city. Please be Wuanzi. " Baiqi statue

Ying Ji: "Have you ever tried to defeat more with less, to win with God, to defeat the weak with strength, and to defeat less with more?"

Zhao Sheng: "Wu Anjun is a man with a small head and sharp eyes. His pupils are black and white, and his eyes can't turn. Only those with small heads and sharp heads dare to do it. People with black and white pupils can see clearly. I can't turn my eyes, so I hold Zhiqiang. It is commendable to be persistent, and a hundred schools of thought contend. "

Chen Yu: "In vain, I am General Qin. I am recruited by the south and taken by the north. I attacked the city slightly, but I couldn't beat it, but I was given the death penalty. "

Zhang Tang said, "Chu was defeated in the south, and Yanzhao was defeated in the north. I don't know the number. My contribution is not as good as it is. "

Sima Qian: "It is expected that the enemy will change together, which is amazing and shocking the world, but it can't save the victims." "South pull, north out changping, and then around handan, wuan as the rate. "

Gu Yong: "I used to be a general of the State of Qin, pulling the capital in the south and Zhao Kuo in the north. I gave Du You a dead end because of negligence, and Qin Min pitied him. "

Hu San's husband took the opportunity to wait and said, "In the past, he was a general in vain, attacking Korea and Wei in the east and pulling Ying capital in the south. It should be praised by Hou and given Du You's death. "

Yang Xiong: "General Qin is in vain, and ridicule is also used." In the battle of Changping, 400,000 people died, and so did the Chiyou rebellion. "

Ban Gu: "If the Qin Dynasty, because of the victory of IV and the resistance of rivers and mountains, hired Bai Qi and Wang Jian to fight for their minions and hunt the six countries, thus conquering the world. Poor and deceitful, soldiers are not attached to their bodies, and those who died in exile are still enemies. Together, a cloud is rolling, the city wants to kill people, and people are everywhere. Sun, Wu, Shang and Bai were all killed in the front, and the country died in the back. The situation of retribution is different, and its way is natural. "

Yan He said, "Is it cruel to hand over Zhao's pawn for nothing and cheat him of 400 thousand?"

Wargo: "The loyal minister is coming! I saw the coolness of Tian Lei again today. "

Sun Chu: "Huan Huan is fierce. When Wu Weian was in power, his spirit was broken and natural. In the south, he was strong and went to Wei Qin and Korea. The north destroyed its horse clothes, Lingchuan became a Dan, and it was unscrupulous. Perilla entered the customs, and the fire burned in place, which burned Du You and Xiao, and it was gone. "

Li Shimin: "Bai Qiben was Zhao, but he was killed ... It's your fault, not mine."

Zhao Kun: "Great courage and talent. Just call Xiao Xiong, Bai Qi and Han Xin. "

Sima Zhen: "Both Tian Lei and Wang Jian are good at fighting. Give it to General Qin, and let's break the Jing together. Zhao ren

Horse clothes are long, flat and smooth. Chu was trapped in Li Xin, and he took the lead. Ben, from the following, three generations are unknown. "

Du Fu: "Su Sheng is at the door, brave and sharp."

Tang Zhen: "Bai Qi, Zhao She and Le Yi are all a family, and they are invincible because of their use of troops."

* * *: "When it comes to annihilation, it has been unparalleled for thousands of years."

"Remembering Baigong Temple Wu": "Stealing the spirit of Wu 'an to revitalize the ancient times, the technique was slightly overtime, and it was spread to the British for thousands of years and became the enemy of the Six Chivalrous Men.