Chalin celebrity

There is Luo Tianyan in the tea forest.

Luotianyan, a famous scenic spot in the south of Jiangxi, is the most famous and precious, which was inscribed on the cliff by Yue Fei, a national hero who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, I have a special liking for the word "fairyland" written by Zhu, a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty and one of the main representatives of Confucianism in the late feudal society, and engraved on the main wall of Luo Tianyan's Kannonji dome. The word "fairyland" is not only full and rigorous, but also a high generalization and heartfelt feeling for the scenery and cultural connotation of Luotianyan.

Luo Tianyan is located in Chalin Village, Gongjiang Town, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, 5 Li away from the county seat. Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it has been attracting all kinds of people. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant scenery, unusual temples and relics left by celebrities, and all kinds of touching legends.

Luo Tianyan is in a basin, surrounded by lush trees, lingering streams and mountains. Camphor, maple, pine, and many unknown trees and bamboos, like a green great basin, cover the whole basin. There is a cypress tree in the big green basin, which was planted by Zhou Dunyi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty. It has a history of nearly a thousand years, and its trunk cannot be closed by two adults. Under the forest, there are green grass, attractive flowers and trees, and the ground is wet. The whole territory of Luotianyan is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is very pleasant. Halfway up the hill to the north of a stone mountain, that is, in the south direction, there is a row of unique stone cliffs or caves, which are exquisite and unique, connected with caves and have their own characteristics, but caves can collude with each other. Cliff caves are as deep as houses and more than 2 meters high (some caves are more than 5 meters high). Luotianyan's temples are mainly caves, surrounded by rocks, and a row of mountain gates are built under the cliff, with cornices and arches. The temples are divided into Guanyin Pavilion (now called Ancient Luo Tian Rock), Xuandi Hall (now called Nanchan Ancient Temple), Ancient Bamboo Zen Forest and Gongde Academy. On the cliff of the dome of the grottoes on the right side of nanzenji, an inverted funnel-shaped cave is particularly striking. The cave is about 2 feet square and 1 foot deep, which is the legendary "dense rock" of local people. According to legend, "Miyan" naturally leaks rice, and the rice leaked every day is just enough for tourists and monks to eat, no more or less. Later, a greedy monk wanted to exchange rice for wine. He felt that the "Miyan" hole was too small and there was too little rice flowing, so he cut the hole wide and deep. As a result, rice bran flowed for three days and nights, and rice was no longer produced. Therefore, there is a saying in later generations that "monks are full of chaff in their hearts." The front wall of the dome is engraved with the relief of monks and buddhas, which is lifelike. A quaint and elegant "Guanyin Pavilion" has been built on the west side of Shishan Mountain near the top of the mountain. When you climb the pavilion, you can see rolling mountains, adjacent farmhouses and infinite scenery.

The most striking thing is the cliff in Fiona Fang, which is about 2.5 square kilometers east of Luotianyan Ancient Temple. There are nearly 70 cliff stone carvings inscribed by celebrities in the past dynasties, including the seven-character quatrain "You Luo Tianyan" written by Zhou Dunyi, a Neo-Confucianism advocate in the Song Dynasty, and the story of Luo Tianyan's visit to Huanglong written by Yue Fei, a national hero who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty.

On the seventh day of the first month of the eighth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1063), Zhou Dunyi invited his colleagues Qian, Shen Xiyan and calligrapher Wang Hong to visit Luo Tianyan, and he was very interested in the poem "Visiting Luo Tianyan" carved on the cliff stone. The poem says: "When you hear a rock, you will find it, and you will jump out of the clouds and enter the pine shade. Although it is not in the cave, it is famous. " He is the ancestor who created Luotianyan Cliff Stone Carving.

The inscription of Yue Fei's poems in Luo Tianyan is legendary: in the early years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Peng You, the leader of Ji 'an peasant uprising army, and Chen Yu, the leader of Qianzhou peasant uprising army, led hundreds of thousands of troops, based in the shanzhai of Ganxian and Du Yu counties, and frequently moved around Wuling, which frightened the court. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Peng You led tens of thousands of troops to occupy Gushi Cave in the north. Yue Fei was ordered to "suppress". After Yue Fei arrived in Du Yu, he first visited the abbot Master Huanglong in Luotianyan and predicted that he would send troops this time. Zen master Huanglong said unabashedly, "With all due respect, General Yue will be defeated this time." Yue Fei was secretly unhappy when he heard this. He led the troops to Yinkeng, camped on Mount Bimang, and then led the troops to attack Gushi Cave. Peng You heard the news and personally led the troops out. Yue Jiajun can't win many battles. Yue Fei was so anxious that he couldn't help thinking: this is not a good start. Master Huanglong's words really work! Later, a local named Chen Yu gave him an idea. At dawn, the fortress was surrounded by cavalry armed with bows and arrows, and then the death squads led by Chen Yu took a dangerous road and went straight into the cave. The peasant army woke up in his sleep and was caught off guard. Yue Jiajun won. After the war, Yue Fei went to Luo Tianyan to visit Master Huanglong. Master Huanglong had long expected Yue Fei to come. He said to his disciples, "If General Yue Fei comes, you can say that the teacher is not at home." Say that finish, take off the cassock and put it on the seat, and go. Yue Fei arrived in Luotianyan and saw a tiger crouching in the temple from a distance. He asked the monk that Master was not at home and didn't know when he would come back. Yue Fei was very disappointed. So, I wrote a poem called "Luo visited Huanglong to ask questions": "The bamboo pole visited Huanglong, and only the tiger was left in the old cave. White clouds are nowhere to be found, and the mountains are full of pine and bamboo. " And wrote "Tian Zi ten thousand years" four characters. Later, Luo Hongxian, a scholar in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, carved this poem and words on the cliff.

One of the celebrities: Shao Ruipeng

Shao Ruipeng (A.D. 1888- 1937), also known as Shou? Gong, a native of Chalin Village, Chunan (now township), Qingping, was very clever since he was a child. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he was admitted as a scholar. After abolishing the imperial examination system, he graduated from Zhejiang Excellent Normal School. Because of the corruption and incompetence of the Manchu government, he joined the Guangfu Association and the League as the secretary of the Zhejiang branch of the League. In the early years of the Republic of China, he was elected to the House of Representatives. 19 15 opposed Yuan Shikai as emperor and was forced into exile.

1 2 (1923) 10 year10 month/day, Cao Kun conspired to be president, and gave each member a check with a face value of 5,000 silver dollars in an attempt to get them to elect him as president through bribery. Ripon fled to Tianjin in disguise and electrified the whole country on June 3, 65438/kloc-0. He was the first to expose Cao Kun's ugly behavior of bribing the president, thus winning the respect of the people all over the country.

Although Cao Kun later appeared in black powder and became a notorious president, he was overthrown by the national army led by Feng Yuxiang only one year later. Since then, Shao Ruipeng hated officialdom and taught at Peking University and the University of the Republic of China.

193 1 was appointed as the head of the Chinese Department of Kaifeng Henan University. He comes from a poor family, has strong self-control and is devoted to his studies. The academic circle commented that his works had "secrets that no one in the Qing Dynasty had open". 1937 12 12 died in Kaifeng.

His main works include four volumes of Yanghe Collection Poetry, one volume of Mountain Birds' Songs Poetry, one volume of Thai Oath Poetry, one volume of Zhai Zhong Poetry and one volume of Shangshu Preface Poetry.

Luo Tianyan's history is brilliant, fascinating and admirable. Since the mid-1980s, I have been to Luotianyan many times. Every time I visit, I feel novel and sigh "Wonderland". Recently, I went to Luotianyan again. The decision-makers and local people in Du Xian County vigorously developed Luotianyan resources, which made the artistic conception of "Wonderland" richer and longer, and left a deep impression on me.

The decision makers in Du Yu constantly put forward and implemented the development plan for Luotianyan, repaired the vague or incomplete cliff stone carvings, and reconstructed the road leading to Luotianyan many times. Now a cement road leads directly to Luotianyan, and cars and buses travel between the county seat and Luotianyan. Luotianyan Forest Park Management Office was established in the county, and the government assigned special personnel to manage it. Tourist attractions have expanded from one mountain and one basin to several mountains and basins. Also opened a tunnel through the mountain for cars; A water park of 130 mu was built. 10 More than one cruise ship with different shapes and colorful colors floats between the mountains and rivers, adding beauty and vitality to the already beautiful Luotianyan landscape, while tourists on the cruise ship shuttle between the green mountains and green waters, lingering. It is really: "Tian Yan's Nine Songs have been passed down to this day, and I believe there are other mountains and other days. Invited by Zhongliang to win, Zhulinquan lingers. "

The original Luo Tianyan can make Zhu's works feel the beauty of its landscape and exude the feeling of "fairyland". If Zhu Neng sees Luo Tianyan now, I think he will give a more beautiful admiration than "Wonderland".

Editor/Haiyan

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