Lv Hou's Historical Evaluation

Lv Zhi, resourceful and ruthless, played a great role in Liu Bang's exile of princes with different surnames. The following are my collected comments about Lv Hou. Welcome to read the reference!

Lv Hou's Historical Evaluation

Historical Records commented: "When filial piety Hui Di was in high school, CoCo Lee had to leave the suffering of the war. Both the monarch and the minister want to rest and do nothing. Therefore, Hui Di hung an arch and the high queen was called a mistress. If you can't leave home, the world will be quiet. Punishment is rare, sinners are rare, and the people have plenty of food and clothing. "

During Lv Hou's reign, the politics of Huang Lao, which originated from Liu Bang's recuperation, was further promoted. When Liu Bang was dying, Lv Hou asked about the arrangement behind Liu Bang. She asked Xiao He who would succeed after Guo Xiang, and Liu Bang told Cao Can to succeed. After Cao Can, there are tombs and Chen Ping, but they can't be unique. Frequency is honest and honest, and his culture is not high. If there is a crisis in Liu Tianxia, it will be the savior of Liu Tianxia, and he can be appointed as Qiu. Although Lv Hou actually came to power, she abided by the wills arranged by important people before Liu Bang's death, and successively reused founding heroes such as Xiao He, Cao Can, Tomb, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. And these ministers govern by doing nothing, conform to public opinion and never serve the people. Economically, light taxes are implemented. Implement a liberal policy towards industry and commerce. During the reign of Lv Hou, no matter in politics, legal system, economy, ideology and culture, it laid a solid foundation for "the rule of culture and scenery".

Lv Hou has been in power for fifteen years, and has pursued the policy of formulating laws and regulations, practicing economy and benefiting people's livelihood. She did several important things: asked all counties to recommend outstanding farmers, encouraged them, reduced or exempted taxes, and changed the Qin tax to why five taxes should be charged; Allow farmers who have fled mountains, rivers and lakes and moved to other places to return to their hometowns and return their farmland houses. Officials shall not abuse or discriminate against them because of their past illegal acts; Release the handmaiden and return to the countryside to farm, and officials shall not interfere; Reduce a large number of officers and men, transfer jobs to their hometowns, give priority to land and properly resettle; Amnesty the world; When the Qin dynasty was abolished, the crime of alienating three clans because of implicating others, as well as harsh laws such as "bad words and bad orders"; Adopt pro-Xiongnu policy to stabilize the border. The implementation of these policies eased the internal and external contradictions, stimulated the development of production and enhanced the national strength of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Bang: "Lv Hou is really a master."

Li Ji said, "Emperor Gaudi and Lv Hou decided the world together.

Sima Qian: "When filial piety Hui Di was in high school, CoCo Lee was out of the misery of the war. Both the monarch and the minister want to rest and do nothing. Therefore, Hui Di hung an arch and the high queen was called a mistress. If you can't leave home, the world will be quiet. Punishment is rare, sinners are rare, and the people have plenty of food and clothing. "

Sima Zhen: "Taigong is still young, and Lu is a concubine. And right porch, latent Fu Wei. Be patient, be patient and have doubts. Hold a memorial service and destroy Miracle. Filial piety collapses, and it is not sad to cry. Zhu Lu uses things, and the world is private. The minister has helped the wicked as well as foreigners. Misfortune is a test, and a pale dog is a curse.

Where to go: "Huiwen, taking advantage of the beginning of the world, shares the interest with the people, and deeply holds the virtue of softness but not rigidity."

Zhao Yi: "When Emperor Gaudi was in danger, Lv Hou asked Guo Xiang Jr. who would succeed him. He put the family of Anguo first. Filial piety is established, and the government is governed by matriarchal families. Cao Can, Wang Ling, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. They are all used by the emperor. I am afraid that filial piety can't keep the business, unlike Wu Hou who killed Prince Hong and Prince Xian. After birth, only Xiao Hui married Princess Luyuan, and all the others were in Ji Zi. You let filial piety exist, and you have a long-term plan for filial piety. Gaozu wanted to abolish the prince and was forced to stay in Hou Huace until he knelt down to thank the imperial court, and the relationship between mother and son was clear. Filial piety collapsed, and those who later became emperors were angry and abolished. Therefore, if a person's children are absent, it is better for Zhang Lushi to remain in power than for Ji Zi. Therefore, when Xiaohui was filial, there was no Wang Zhulu, and Wang Zhulu was after Xiaohui collapsed. Selfishness after this is short-sighted. It is human nature to hide jealousy. However, he is most jealous of only Mrs. Qi and her mother. First of all, she was lucky enough to get an official position, so after Gaudi collapsed, she was killed. In addition, Ji Zi, such as Emperor Wen, was sealed in the generation and listened to his mother, the thin queen mother; Huainan Wang had no mother and was founded in Lv Hou, but he has been safe; Qi was sad for Wang Hui's filial piety to his brother, and later he was angry with him. He has mourned Chengyang County as Luyuantang Muyi, as before; His son, Zhu Zhang, entered the banquet, so please drink by military means and behead a fugitive from Lu, who has never committed a crime. Zhao Wangyou's death and Liang's suicide were both due to disagreement with Princess Lu. The disaster of the marquis of Wu is similar to that of Wei, Zhou and Hu. And the world calls it Lu Wu,

Wang Liqun: "In the final analysis, Lv Hou's greatest contribution is that she and her son have maintained social stability during the 15 years within the system, laying the foundation for Wenjing's upcoming rule. Therefore, in the reference notice of the Qin Dynasty for more than ten years, four years after the Chu-Han War, Lv Hou gave the people a chance to breathe and abolished the Qin reform. "

Shi Ding: "As for women's ways, Lv Hou's husband works hard and his godson is very successful, which is basically certain. However, forcing her to get married and get married is a woman's knowledge and nepotism. Regarding the way of being a man, we should attach importance to loyalty. Lv Hou can still treat heroes or veterans such as Sean, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo and Guan Ying. But it is very powerful against dissidents or political enemies, and its means are despicable and vicious. As far as the way of governing the country is concerned, Lv Hou has been in charge of the imperial power for 15 years, with proper employment, stable governance, interest sharing with the people and social stability, which is very commendable. She is basically successful in politics. It was only in his later years that he and Lu Chan were reused as the legacy of Lu. "

History of Qin and Han Dynasties in China, Cambridge: "Lv Hou restrained himself and did not arrange to declare himself queen. Her practice was imitated in the later Han Dynasty, when China's dynasty was ruled by a queen several times. But she has indisputable power. "

Have a strategy

Lv Hou is resourceful. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Lv Hou helped Liu Bang kill Han Xin, Peng Yue and other half-recruited kings, eliminated the separatist forces and consolidated the unified situation. 195 years ago, Liu Bang died, Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was established, Lv Hou was honored as the Empress Dowager, and Emperor Hui was weak. Actually, Lv Hou is in charge. 188 years ago, Beng and Shaodi were eight years old. Emperor Shao complained that his biological mother was killed by Lv Hou. So Lv Hou killed the young emperor and made Liu Yi, the king of Changshan, emperor. Lv Hou has been in power 16 years. She was the first of three female rulers in China history (Lv Hou, Empress Wu Zetian and Empress Dowager Cixi). During Lv Hou's reign, the politics of Huang Lao, which originated from Liu Bang's recuperation, was further promoted. When Liu Bang was dying, Lv Hou asked about the arrangement behind Liu Bang. She asked Xiao He who would succeed after Guo Xiang, and Liu Bang told Cao Can to succeed. After Cao Can, there were mausoleums and Chen Ping, but they could not be independent. Frequency is honest and honest, and his culture is not high. If there is a crisis in Liu Tianxia, it will be the savior of Liu Tianxia, and he can be appointed as Qiu. Although Lv Hou actually came to power, she abided by the wills arranged by important people before Liu Bang's death, and successively reused founding heroes such as Xiao He, Cao Can, Tomb, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. And these ministers govern by doing nothing, conform to public opinion and never serve the people. Economically, light taxes are implemented. Implement a liberal policy towards industry and commerce. During the reign of Lv Hou, no matter in politics, legal system, economy, ideology and culture, it laid a solid foundation for "the rule of culture and scenery".

Have poise

Lv Hou has the demeanor of a politician. The Huns used Liu Bang's death to write a book to humiliate Lv Hou, saying, "Your husband died, and so did my wife. The two hosts are unhappy, so there is nothing to worry about. They are willing to take everything and have nothing to lose. " Lv Hou adopted Lu Bu's idea, suppressed his anger and calmly replied: "I am old, abandoned, my teeth have deteriorated, and it is inconvenient to walk." Then he gave the horses and chariots, declined politely, and finally turned the war into friendship. Feeling ashamed and disrespectful, the Huns sent messengers to apologize to the Han Dynasty.

In his later years, because there were no descendants, he was afraid that the descendants of Gaozu would bully Lu, so he sealed Lu's consorts as Hou. 180 years ago, Lv Hou collapsed and was buried in Changling with Emperor Gaozu at the age of 62. Zhu Lu wants to mess up, and Zhou Bo and Chen Ping are equal to punishing him.

Historians in ancient China could not get rid of Confucianism when evaluating history. Over the past two thousand years, Confucianism has become the iron ruler to evaluate the merits and demerits of history. We are fortunate to live in an era of active thinking, which enables us to analyze and discuss history from a new angle. I think when commenting on historical figures, we should not follow the previous views, but should comment on the influence of historical figures at that time and later. The so-called "the people are the sky, the country is the second, and the monarch is light." As long as he was kind to the people and governed the country well, whether it was a woman or a man, people's life was the most important, and private life was secondary.

sexual abuse

Lv Zhi, resourceful and ruthless, played a great role in Liu Bang's exile of princes with different surnames. In the tenth year of Emperor Gaudi (before 197), Shang Chen rebelled, Liu Bangling led the troops to pacify, and Lv Zhi stayed in Chang 'an. Hearing that Han Xin was plotting to cheat and forgive the world's officials and slaves, he sent troops to coordinate with Chen, so he consulted with Xiao He, lured Han Xin into the palace, put him to death, and destroyed the three clans. Liu Bang attacked Chen Si and went to Handan to enlist Peng Yue. Peng Yue refused to go because of illness, so he was abolished as Shu Ren by Liu Bang and moved to Shu. Lv Hou thought there was no legacy and ordered people to falsely accuse Peng Yue of rebellion and destroy his family.

Lv Housheng, Emperor Liu Ying, Princess Luyuan. Liu Bang suspected that Liu Ying was weak and had planned to make Mrs. Qi's son Ruyi Zhao a prince. Because of the minister's opposition, he tried his best to help Liu, but the matter of abolishing the prince failed. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Zhi treated Hui Di as a young man, fearing that the hero would not accept it, and plotted to punish all the generals; Later, I was afraid that the general would have soldiers and dared not do it. She was poisoned, cut off Mrs Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, smoked her ears, drugged her to make her dumb, and then put her in the toilet. This is the so-called "shemale". For Liu's other kings, they also killed them. I am very dissatisfied with what Lu has done. After the death of depression, Lv Zhi established himself as king in the imperial court, made his nephews Lu Tai, Lu Chan and Lv Lu as kings, used his power at will, excluded the old ministers such as the tomb, and promoted his cronies. However, during the eight-year period of its system, it continued to implement the policy of sharing information with the people since Emperor Gaozu, rewarded farming, and abolished harsh laws such as crimes and bad words of three ethnic groups. Therefore, people's lives are relatively stable and the broken social economy has been restored.

Because Liu Bangceng and his ministers made a vow of "not being Liu Wang" and made Lu king, they were strongly opposed by Liu Zongshi and his ministers. When she was dying, she warned Zhu Lu to deploy contingency, ordered Lv Lu to lead the northern army, and Lu Chan to live in the southern army, and strictly controlled the guards in the capital and the palace. After his death, Zhu Lu planned a rebellion, which was quickly wiped out by Qiu, the prime minister and Zhu Liuzhang.

The story of Lv Hou.

(24 BC-BC 180), Ziluo, wife of Liu Bang, was born in Dongdan County, Shandong Province. Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and made Lv Zhi queen, which played a great role in cutting off the princes with different surnames. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou took Hui Di as a prisoner when he was young, so he planned to kill all the old ministers and gain actual political power. He was poisoned, cut off Mrs. Qi's hands and feet, made her dumb, and put it in the toilet, named it "Renbi". Hui Di was dissatisfied with what the emperor had done and died of depression. Lv Hou became the first dictator of China.

Lv Hou was a virtuous woman when she was young. She survived for Liu Bang. When she married Liu Bang, Liu Bang was only the curator of a swimming pool in Pei County, and the curator of that hall was equivalent to the director of today's police station. Lv Hou's father's birthday, Lv Hou's father is a good friend of Peixian county magistrate, Liu Bang, of course, I'm flattered. He wants to celebrate his birthday. Liu bang doesn't have much money, but he is thick-skinned and courageous. He even lied about gifts and openly sat in the right place. This is rare. When Lv Hou's father found out, he took some anger out to get rid of him, but he was surprised when he saw it, because his father was good at judging people (that is, faces) and Liu had a bright future. He saw it at a glance, regardless of his wife's opposition, and decided to marry his daughter to Liu Bang, a small official like sesame and mung beans.

After Liu Bang and Lv Hou got married, they often went out on business with friends. In the past three days, he hasn't been seen at both ends, weaving and ploughing, cooking and washing clothes, honoring his parents and raising children, all of which fell on Lv Hou alone.

In his early years, Liu Bangke was a rogue. He often wandered around wearing a homemade bamboo hat, cheating on food and drinking. Once he escorted the prisoner, because he was drunk, he let the prisoner escape and had to flee to the swamp at the foot of the mountain. The virtuous Lv Hou not only supports her family independently, but also travels long distances from time to time to send clothes and food to her husband. It is said that Liu Bang's hiding place is often shrouded in clouds. If Lv Hou follows him, he can find Liu Bang.

At the end of the Qin dynasty, there was chaos in the world. Liu bang led the people into Pei county and made him Pei Gong. At that time, it was also known as Mrs. Lu. When Liu Bang broke into Xianyang, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, made him Hanwang and was promoted to princess.