Aileen's reading thought.

The author of Love Lotus is Zhou Dunyi, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, and I have the same surname. My family tree in Luling is also closely related to him. He devoted his life to fame and fortune, not Wenda. The following is what I collected for you. You are welcome to see it.

Love says reading experience and feelings article 1 The flowers of land and water plants are very sweet. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.

Appreciation and analysis

Lotus is the object of admiration in literati's works throughout the ages, but most literati are amazed at its beautiful posture and simple appearance and shape it into a pen; However, this excellent essay is unique. Through the description of the image and quality of the lotus, the faithful character of the lotus is praised, thus showing the author's noble personality and generous mind.

From the content point of view, this paper can be clearly divided into two parts: the first part tries to describe the image of hibiscus noble; The second part reveals the metaphorical meaning of lotus, evaluates three flowers and expresses the author's deep sigh for the situation of lotus itself.

In the first part of the article, it is written that the beauty of lotus lies in its "clean" word. First, write lotus in the mud, but it is spotless, not secular, clean and self-loving, naive and natural, and not coquetry. Secondly, "the exterior is straight and the interior is smooth, not loose", which describes its noble quality, the interior and exterior are connected, the exterior is straight and the interior is consistent, and it does not involve climbing; Once again, "you can look at it from a distance, but you can't play", and write that lotus flowers are like arrogant gentlemen, and will never be easily played by ordinary people.

Everything mentioned above is actually a portrayal of the author's personality, and it is also self-evident in the author's mind. We can get clear evidence from the second part of the article. As the author said, "Who gave the lotus love?" The subtext is that there are too few people like him.

In writing, Aileen's stories have a common feature: "speaking", that is, expressing her will by supporting things. Starting with "getting rid of mud but not dyeing", the article describes the bearing and integrity of the lotus with strong colors, which entrusts the author's affirmation and pursuit of ideal personality, and also reflects the author's contempt for wealth and fame, and his pursuit of a clean and honest life. At the same time, the article compares the seclusion of chrysanthemum, the wealth of peony and the nobility of lotus, and deepens one of the themes of "love lotus" It is not empty preaching, but through the comparison of the three images, it has played a prominent role in highlighting the center and deepening the conception. Moreover, the word "love" runs through the whole article, which makes the article structure rigorous. At the end of the article, the author laments that there are very few real hermits.

This poem is also very distinctive in language, that is, it is beautiful and concise, and it is really as beautiful as a lotus? There is nothing superfluous and useless about "no branches and no vines", and its key point is "the mud is not stained, and the lotus is not evil", which is the central theme of the full text.

Ancient people usually use things to express their feelings. The same sentence has two meanings, one is metaphor and the other is expression. Similarly, "being in the mud, there is no demon in the lotus" has two meanings. Metaphorically, the author himself has the noble character of "pure lotus is not stained, pure lotus is not demon". Actually, what he means is. It is equally difficult for lotus flowers to get out of the mud without getting dirty. This is also a summary of his experience as an official, because he doesn't want to go with the flow. And "Qing Lian is not a demon" is just a good wish of the author. If you often walk by the river, how can you not wet your shoes? Therefore, it is very valuable to be able to be unique in a hundred flowers. This is also the author's sigh, because in the big environment, he can't be independent, except to escape from it, or to consciously protect his own festivals like him.

Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory" began with "flowers and grass are everywhere, and there are many lovely people". The opening is profound and atmospheric, which not only points out that the lotus in Ailian is also the flower of land and water plants, but also points out that the lotus is lovely, and it is only one of the "very few" people. This laid a logical foreshadowing for his next Love Lotus.

The next sentence, "Since Li Tang came, the world loves peony very much", which seems to be repetitive, but it is actually profound. Moreover, this sentence makes the sense of contrast stronger, paving the way for Zhou Dunyi to seek the nobility of lotus. Zhou Dunyi loves lotus flowers alone, which is different from Jin Dunyi's love for chrysanthemums to avoid the world. In order to keep a noble life, he would rather die in Nanshan. He wants to be a gentleman who emerges from the mud and does not dye.

The next sentence, Zhou Dunyi, goes directly to the theme "Love lotus, love lotus, not demon, communicate with the outside world, but look at it from a distance and don't play". Writing the language of lotus, loving lotus and expressing Yu Lian's ambition can be described as an intuitive description of lotus in one go. In fact, every word is based on the appearance of the lotus. This writing style is complicated.

At the end of the article, Zhou Dunyi first takes flowers as a metaphor, and makes the characteristics of flowers compare with people. Although plain, the metaphor is to the point, which makes people have a different taste. "If you want to call chrysanthemums, the flowers will be hidden and the people will escape; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the flower of a gentleman. " This plain sentence is followed by "Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tanglai, the world loves peony very much; Love the lotus alone ... "is a seamless whole, leaving no trace. More importantly, it vividly describes Tao Yuanming's mentality of avoiding the world and pursuing wealth, without a word of direct accusation.

Through this contrast, Zhou Dunyi compared himself to a gentleman. It is better to avoid the world than to be a gentleman. From this perspective, Zhou Dunyi is somewhat narcissistic. However, Zhou Dunyi also has some self-knowledge, and then he sighed deeply. "The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Who gave the lotus love? The love of peony is suitable for many people. " Yes, how many people can avoid the world and seek a truth? There was Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, but I haven't heard others do it now. How many people can stay in this world with me in a pure and gentlemanly manner like me? Most people just follow the crowd in the world of mortals. It can be seen that Zhou Dunyi is arrogant, and his pure mentality of not following the crowd is commendable in the secular world. He lamented that most people were defiled by the world because of its decline.

This article is elegant and free from vulgarity, short and catchy, and it is really a rare short story in ancient Chinese. In addition, it has a dual interpretation, rich in content and far-reaching artistic conception. Plus easy to read and understand, it has become a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. When enjoying this article, if you can be moved by the chronicle, this is the best income from reading this article.

Aileen said that the flowers on land and water vegetation are very sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. (Sheng Zuo: Very much)

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!

translate

There are many kinds of woody flowers of land and water herbs, which are worth loving. Tao Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums in Jin Dynasty. Since Li in Tang Dynasty, most people in the world like peony. I only love that the lotus grows from the accumulated silt and is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. (Its stem) runs through the middle, and it is straight, unbroken and unbranched, and the fragrance spreads more fragrant, standing upright and clean in water. People can look at (lotus) from a distance, but they can't play with it easily.

I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! Tao Yuanming seldom heard about the love of chrysanthemum. (Right) Lotus love, who else is like me? Of course, there are many people who love peony!

To annotate ...

Tao Jin Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums; Tao Jin Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming (365-427), whose word is Qian Liang, called himself Mr. Wuliu, and was later called Mr. Jingjie (after his death), a native of Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Is a famous hermit. Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone and often praises chrysanthemums in his poems, such as Drinking? Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan? , has always been called a famous sentence.

Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Tang Shi Supplement says:? Is it expensive to travel in Beijing, or peony? Every spring festival evening, the horses and chariots are crazy? Planting for profit, a book (a plant) is straight (the same? Value? Tens of thousands (money). Very: very, very.

Say: the style of an argumentative essay can directly explain things or explain the truth, or it can borrow records of people, things or things to explain the truth.

One: Yes.

Cute: worthy of love.

Interviewer: Flowers.

What: very, very.

Fan: A lot.

Self: self.

Li Tang: Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was called Li, so it was called Li? Li Tang? .

Independence: only, only.

One: Cancel the sentence independence between subject and predicate.

Out: grow out.

Sludge: sludge.

Pollution: Pollution (dirt).

Peng (Zhu? ): wash.

Violet (Li? N): Microwave clean water, which means clean water here.

Demon: Beautiful but not dignified.

Pass: pass; Transparent.

Straight: Upright.

Straight outside: (its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside.

Not tendrils (m? N) No branches: No vines, no branches.

The fragrance is far away and clear: the fragrance travels far away, making people feel more elegant.

Benefits: more.

Qing: Qingfen.

Elegant and clean planting: stand upright and clean. Pavilion: A towering appearance.

Plants: build.

Yes: only.

Play: play.

Obscene (xi? ): Close but not solemn.

Yan: Do modal particles at the end of a sentence refer to modern Chinese? Ouch? , auxiliary words.

Say: think.

Hermit: A recluse. In feudal society, some people did not want to go along with the rulers, so they lived in seclusion; Sheng: Light.

Gentleman: refers to a person with high moral quality.

Interviewer:? People or things. Replace with the previous nouns, such as? Who has the Yellow Crane Tower? What does "the speaker" mean? Architecture: interjection, equivalent to "alas" now.

Chrysanthemum love: love for chrysanthemums. One: Modal particles, yes. What do you mean? A sign of an object's progress? )

Fresh (xi m: n): less.

Smell: I heard.

Who is the giver: Who else is like me?

Suitable for many people: there should be many people (who love peony).

Appropriate: Of course (should).

A: When?

Numerous: numerous.

Zhu Yuan's Public Collection

Zhou Zi's study is based on the principle of quietness. The essence of a person's life lies in Taiji Diagram and Shu Tong. Words and chapters were not noticed, so there was no anthology at that time. Zhu Yuanzhang and Gong Ji were compiled and edited by Zhu Jun's family.

Taiji illustration

The Illustration of Taiji is an explanation written by Zhou Dunyi of China in Song Dynasty for his Taiji Diagram. The full text is 249 words. The article thinks? Tai Chi? It is the origin of the universe. People and everything are formed by the interaction of Yin and Yang and the five elements of fire, water, wood, gold and earth. The five elements are unified in Yin and Yang, and Yin and Yang are unified in Taiji. This paper highlights the value and function of people, and advocates that only people can get the best display. ? In the crowd, the value and function of saints are particularly prominent. what do you think? The sage defines righteousness, and the Lord is quiet and upright. . This article has a great influence on later generations, and there are many versions. Zhu's A Record of Recent Thoughts and Huang Zongxi's A Case Study of Song and Yuan Dynasties are both included.

Ailian said.

From the foil, I show my attitude towards life without seeking fame and fortune, and show my disdain for the world trend of chasing fame and fortune and drifting with the tide.

Ordinary books

Shu Tong is Zhou Dunyi's experience in reading the Book of Changes. There are many people who learn the Book of Changes to make predictions, and there are also many people who do feng shui fortune telling, but what are they studying? The realm, culture and temperament of these forecasting masters may not be brilliant. Zhou Dunyi was the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. He entered and exited Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the realm. In the process of studying the Book of Changes, he wrote his own experience in only forty chapters. In these forty articles, the fundamental spirit of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism is integrated, and the wisdom of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism is condensed through the reading experience of the Book of Changes.

I remember that summer night when I was a child, my father first instructed me to read Aileen's theory. To tell the truth, I didn't fully understand the meaning of this article at that time, but I fell in love with this spiritual and glorious text. It was not until I entered the social life that I gradually understood the spiritual connotation of this article. Until now, I can recite its full text.

The author of Love Lotus is Zhou Dunyi, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, and I have the same surname. My family tree in Luling is also closely related to him. He devoted his life to fame and fortune, not Wenda. Noble character, mind like a breeze? (Huang Tingjian's words), his "Love Lotus Theory" can be said to be a brilliant portrayal of his mind. According to historical records, in the eighth year of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1063), Zhou Dunyi, Shen Xiyan and Qian Tuo traveled through Luo Yan, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, carrying poems and stone carvings. Later, Shen Xiyan built a lotus pavilion in Lushan Mountain, Du Yu, and asked Zhou Dunyi to write an inscription. Zhou Dunyi wrote Love Lotus as a gift.

Lotus, commonly known as lotus, has always been the object of admiration in the works of ancient and modern scholars, but most scholars praise its pure posture and plain appearance. However, Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory" has a unique way. Through the description of the image and quality of the lotus, it praises its loyal and noble character, thus showing the author's noble personality and natural and unrestrained mind.

The full text of Ailian's Theory is:? The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people. ?

In the first part of the article, the beauty of lotus lies in one thing? Jay? Words. ? Out of the mud without staining, clear lotus without demon? , describes the lotus in the mud, but spotless, not secular, lead an honest and clean life, naive and natural spirit. ? Straight outside, straight outside, not lying down? Write the noble quality of being connected inside and outside, being consistent in appearance and not clinging. ? Can you watch from a distance and stop playing? Write the lotus as a proud gentleman and never be despised by the world.

The second part of the article says:? Who gave the lotus love? The subtext is that there are too few people who feel the purity of lotus.

From "Aileen said"? Say? That is to say, to express one's ambition by holding things, to depict the bearing and elegance of lotus with strong colors, and to entrust the author with his affirmation and pursuit of ideal personality. At the same time, the article compares the beauty of lotus with chrysanthemum and peony several times, and also compares the seclusion of chrysanthemum, the wealth of peony and the nobleness of lotus. So? Irene. The theme of the novel has been deepened, and through the comparison of three images, the role of conception has been deepened, and the artistic technique is extremely novel and clever. Moreover, the article is based on a? Love? The text runs through the whole text, expressing the author's emotional world.

We can see that the muddy water in the real world has not swept away all aspects of people's lives, but people can neither escape the world passively like Tao Yuanming nor pursue fame and fortune like laymen. They should be firm in a dirty world and always keep innocent integrity and integrity. In ancient times, Qu Yuan's masterpiece

Is there such a poem in Li Sao? Making lotus is making clothes, and picking hibiscus is making clothes. ? In order to express his determination not to do as the Romans do, poets should wear clothes with rich fragrance made of lotus flowers.