Fortune teller Liu Yuxin Qi Fortune _ Liu Yuxin Qi is cruel.

Liu Qi's nickname: Han Jingdi. Time: Han Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Zhongdu County (now Pingyao, Shanxi). Date of birth: before 188. Time of death:141before March 9. Main works: Emperor Jing ordered the restoration of the imperial edict of 2000 Stone. Main achievements: creating the law of cultural scene, connecting the past with the future. Delineate the rebellion of the seven countries and safeguard unity.

Regarding the details of Liu Qi, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

First, Liu Qi's poems

Jingdi ordered the restoration of two thousand stones.

Second, political initiatives.

Liu Qi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, occupies an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. He inherited and developed the career of his father, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and together with his father, he initiated "the rule of Wen Jing". It also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Prosperity" and completed the transformation from Wendi to Wudi.

Politics (1) The traditional evaluation of Jingdi in politics is "quiet, humble and frugal": "clean" means doing little for politics; "Quiet" is to calm people's minds; "Public" means being kind to people; "Thrift" means frugality. Jingdi continued to carry out Huang Lao's inaction politics and adopted a series of effective measures. (II) The Seven Kingdoms Rebellion In the third year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (BC 154), seven vassal states, led by Liu Bi of Wu Wang, rebelled one after another, which was known as the Wu Chu Rebellion or the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion. There are both long-term and recent reasons for the rebellion in the Seven Countries. In the 12th year of Taizu (195), Liu Bang named Liu Bi, the son of his second brother Liu Zhong (i.e.), as the king of Wu. Liu Ying, the prince of Wu, opened a copper mine, cast "half Liang" money, boiled sea salt, set up an official city, and was tax-free. Therefore, the economy of Wu developed rapidly, and Liu Ying's political ambitions began to breed. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Wu Shizi entered the DPRK and competed with Chu Jun Qi. Because of a chess dispute, the Crown Prince grabbed the chessboard and smashed Wu Shizi to death. The Crown Prince actually killed his eldest son because of a game of chess, and he didn't mean to apologize at all, which made Liu Ying very angry. When Emperor Wen of Han sent someone to transport the body back to Wu, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, said angrily, "There is injustice in the world. He died in Chang 'an and was buried in Chang 'an. Why are you buried? " The coffin was transported back to Chang 'an for burial. From then on, Liu Bi said that the disease would not happen again. Emperor Wen of Han simply gave him some sticks (coffee table and crutches, symbolizing respect and preferential treatment for the elderly) and allowed him not to. But Liu Bi, the prince of Wu, didn't mean to be willing at all, but was even more arrogant. After Han Jing ascended the throne, the prince of Wu and Liu Bi became increasingly arrogant, and their rebellion became more and more obvious. Chao Cuo, an ancient counselor, suggested cutting off the fiefs of governors and restoring the direct rule of the Han court. He gave King Jing a plan to cut his vassal, urging him to cut his vassal, pointing out: "If you cut it now, it will be the opposite, and if you don't cut it, it will be the opposite. Cut it, it's urgent (fast), and it's a small disaster. If you don't cut it, it will be late, and disaster will happen. " When Chao Cuo's father learned the news, he immediately cursed Chao Cuo for being unfilial and broke off the father-son relationship with him. We can see the foresight of the old man from the following article. Jingdi adopted Chao Cuo's suggestion of "cutting princes". Three years before Emperor Jingdi (154 years ago), Donghai County, Changshan County and Jiaoxiwang County were separated one after another because of arbitrary charges such as selling officials. In the first month of the third year before Emperor Jingdi, the imperial edicts of the Han Dynasty were sent to the State of Wu. Wu immediately killed officials below 2000 stone (county level) sent by the imperial court. In the name of "over Chao Cuo, Jun Qing side", various vassal states were prosecuted. News came that Ang in Jiaoxi, Xiongqu in Jiaodong, Bi Guang in Sichuan and Jinan, Wu in Chu and Liu Sui in Zhao all rose up and worked together. The "Seven-country Rebellion" led by Wu Chu finally broke out. After Liu Bi's challenge, he led 200,000 troops to cross the Huaihe River to the west. After joining forces with the Chu army, he formed the Wu Chu Allied Forces. Then the Western Expedition killed tens of thousands of Han troops, which was quite impressive. Liu Wu, the king of Liang, sent troops to meet him. As a result, Liang Jun was defeated. After the news of the rebellion spread to Chang 'an, Jingdi immediately appointed Zhou Yafu (the second son of the crimson marquis) as Qiu, led 36 generals to meet the enemy, sent Qu Zhou to attack Zhao, and the general led the troops to relieve the siege of Qi, and appointed (the son of his cousin Dou Taihou) as a general, stationed in Xingyang for bid. Han Jing sent Zhou Yafu and others to meet them, but his heart wavered, which gave Yuan Ang an opportunity. Yuan Ang was originally Wu Xiang, and was closely related to Liu Bi. Yuan Ang said to Jingdi, "This plan is absolutely wrong. If a decree is issued to forgive the seven countries of Wu Chu and return to their hometown, all the soldiers will be bloody. " In exchange for the seven countries' strike, Jingdi really believed Yuan Ang's words, saying that he "didn't love one person to thank the world", so he beheaded Chao Cuo in the East City and brutally punished his Jiuzu. Although Chao Cuo was loyal, the method of cutting vassals could not convince the vassals. This will only aggravate the problem and give the seven countries a reason to send troops. Jingdi punished Chao Cuo, removing the excuse of the seven countries going to war, but the seven countries still refused to stop fighting, further exposing their rebellious features. Jingdi regretted it and decided to put down the rebellion by force. Zhou Yafu led the Han army to quickly put down the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, and Wu fled to his ally Dongou, where he was killed. The Seven Kingdoms Rebellion was a key war between the central government and the vassal states in the Western Han Dynasty, and the outcome was clear in just three months. Why did Hanting win so quickly? Why did the rebels lose so quickly? The answer can at least be summarized as: the heart of the minister, the heart of the army and the heart of the people. Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Yan Wu has practiced writing, which is closely related to the people, and enabled the social economy to recover and develop, and the people's lives to improve day by day, so his subjects supported the Han Dynasty. For example, Zhao She, a civilian, suggested to Zhou Yafu that when the Han army left Wuguan via Lantian, it could quickly control the Luoyang armory, avoid the ambush and win the surprise attack. On the contrary, Wu Chu and seven other countries, out of their own interests, expelled people, provoked wars, launched rebellions and undermined stability. Coupled with their collusion with the Huns, they were disgusted by the broad masses of the people, so the whole country opposed it. The strategy is appropriate. When the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion started, Taiwei Zhou Yafu presented a plan to Emperor Jing, saying, "Chu soldiers are brave and fierce, and it is difficult to win a head-on confrontation. I am willing to abandon the land of the beam and cut off the grain route to secure the world. " The plan is to temporarily give up some space in exchange for time, thus containing the rebels and demoralizing them. Later, the development of the war completely confirmed Zhou Yafu's judgment. Use talents correctly. Jingdi is good at employing people. For example, Zhou Yafu, commander-in-chief of the Han army, is a handsome man. Although Wu can accept all the fugitives in the world, he can't use them. After the failure of the seven countries, great changes have taken place. Jingdi seized this favorable opportunity to solve the kingdom problem in order to strengthen centralization. Adjust the setting of vassal countries. The seven countries that participated in the rebellion were all abolished except the Chu State, which was preserved and a new king of Chu was established. Continue to vigorously promote the surrender of vassals. Since then, most vassal States have only one county, and their actual status has been reduced to the county level, and the countries and counties are basically the same. The number of counties in the vassal States decreased from 42 to 26, while the number of counties directly under the central government increased from 15 to 44, which greatly exceeded the number of counties in the vassal States. This change is of great significance to national unity and strengthening centralization. Suppress and lower the status of the prince. It deprived and weakened the power of the vassal state, recovered the right to appoint and dismiss officials of the kingdom, canceled the "all vassal States were endowed", only retained its right to "grain tax", and took away profit sources such as salt, iron and copper and related taxes. Since then, the vassals no longer have the material conditions to confront the central authorities. After the reform of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, the vassal state system implemented in the early Han Dynasty changed obviously. The princes were nominally monarchs, but in fact they only got food, clothing and taxes. However, the influence of the vassals was not completely solved, so that Emperor Wu had to continue to take corresponding measures. (3) The abolition of the Crown Prince will lead to the redistribution of the rights of the ruling group, and various contradictions may suddenly erupt at this time, so it is the weakest and most dangerous link of the monarchy. Jingdi has been thinking about the storage space behind him since the day he ascended the throne. He gave birth to 14 sons, and none of them were born. It turns out that Jing Di's wife, Empress Bo, is the maiden granddaughter of his grandmother, Empress Bo, and was arranged by her grandmother when she was a prince. The thin queen has never given birth to a man and a woman, so it has caused fierce infighting over the storage space. (1) for storage space is his brother, mother Dou Taihou's favorite son Liang Wang Liu Wu. Empress Bo had no children, was named as a wise king, and had a large area of fiefs, which made outstanding achievements in quelling the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms. After Jingdi's death, Dou Taihou intends to be succeeded by Liang Wang. Emperor Han Jingdi himself was at fault. At the beginning of the third year BC (BC 154), that is, on the eve of the outbreak of the rebellion in the Seven Kingdoms, King Liang entered the DPRK, when Emperor Jing had not yet established a prince. One day, Emperor Jingdi gave a banquet for Liang Wang, got drunk and said, "I will pass it on to Liang Wang in the future." Liang Wang naturally secretly pleased in my heart. Counselor Dou Ying said: "The consensus between China and France was passed on to my son and grandson. Why is it that today's emperors pass on their younger brothers and arbitrarily appoint high-impedance people? " When Jing Di woke up, he was surprised and let it slip. The discussion was shelved. After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was pacified, the contradiction of establishing heirs became more prominent. Dou Taihou once again suggested that Jingdi Chuan was located in Liang Wang, and Jingdi ordered Yuan Ang and others to advise the Empress Dowager. Yuan Ang said to Dou Taihou: "In the past, Song Taizu and Gong Xuan set up brothers instead of sons, which led to the fifth rebellion. If you can't bear it, you will hurt your sense of honor and get into trouble. Therefore, Chunqiu believes that it is correct to carry on the family line. " Knowing that he was indefensible, Dou Taihou never mentioned it again and sent Liang Wang back to China. (2) The protagonist of the infighting for storage space is Mrs. Wang, the mother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Mrs. Wang's full name is Wang _, and she is from Xingping County, Shaanxi Province. Her father is Wang Zhong and her biological mother is Zange. Brother, Tian _, Tian Sheng and sister Wang Er _, once married and gave birth to a daughter. Her mother sent her and her sister Wang Er _ to Liu Qi's womb. After Mrs. Wang entered the palace, she gave birth to four children, Yi Long Sanfeng. The first three are girls, namely Princess Pingyang, Princess Nangong and Princess Si Long, while Dragon Fetus, later the famous Han Emperor Liu Che, was born in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (before 156) shortly after Jingdi ascended the throne. According to the story of Hanwu, it was born on the seventh day of July. It is said that Liu Che was born smart, wise and thorough, advancing and retreating freely. Records of the Historian recorded that his mother Wang's wife "dreamed in her arms", which was regarded as a good omen at that time. Unofficial history's Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said: "When he was three years old, Emperor Jing held him on his lap, fondled him and asked him,' Is happiness the son of heaven?' Yes:' It's not heaven yet. May I live in the palace wall every day to tease your majesty. ""Liu Che casual answer, let Liu Qi had to regard this son with special respect or new views. Liu Che has an amazing memory and a strong thirst for knowledge. He especially loves to read the great achievements of ancient sages and emperors, and he never forgets anything. Jingdi was deeply surprised. In the fourth year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 153), Liu Qixian established his eldest son Liu Rong as the Prince according to the tradition of "growing up", which was called "Prince Li" in history. At the same time, Liu Che, then four years old (calculated in nominal age in ancient times), was named King of Jiaodong. Liu Pu is Han Jingdi's half-sister, that is, Guantao princess royal. She wants her daughter to be a queen, so she wants to marry her daughter to Rong. Unexpectedly, Li Ji, Liu Rong's biological mother, rejected the marriage because she hated Guan Tao for offering beautiful women to Jingdi many times. Guantao was very angry and turned to ask another concubine of Jingdi, Mrs. Wang, to betroth her daughter to her. According to The Story of Hanwu, Jingdi did not agree to this marriage at first ("not allowed"), and the reason may be related to Chen He's age. Unofficial history, the official history of all dynasties, has never recorded the date of birth of Chen, the first queen of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, but it is generally believed that Chen is a cousin for a reason. Liu Che was born in BC 156 and BC 154. When Bai Bai was three years old, the king of Jiangdu, the fifth son of Jingdi, was fifteen years old ("Historical Records of Five Families": In the second year of Fei Zao Xiaojing in Jiangdu, the prince was chosen as the king of Runan. Anti-Japanese, under 15 years old, capable of attacking Wu), and the fourth son of Jingdi is the same mother (it is inferred that the fourth son is at least 16 years old), and Liu Rong, the second son and the third son of Jingdi are the same mother (assuming that the third son is the same age as the fourth son, the second son is one year older than the third son, and Liu Rong is one year older than the second son). Guan Tao's relatives and friends were all rejected. At this time, Liu Rong was at least 19 years old. At this age of the Han Dynasty, he could already bear the responsibility of continuing the incense. At this time, Chen Hou is at least thirteen or fourteen years old before he can marry and have children with Liu Rong. And Liu Che virtual four years old at this time. Therefore, the age gap between Liu Che and Chen Ho may be ten years old or more. After Chen and his engagement, Guantao princess royal praised cleverness and understanding many times, and Jingdi loved him more. At the same time, princess royal often slandered Jingdi and framed Li Ji. Mrs. Wang secretly sent someone to urge the minister to invite Li to be queen. In November of the seventh year BC (BC 150), at a court meeting, a senior official said, "The son is more expensive than the mother, and the mother is more expensive than the son." Please make Li Ji, the prince's mother, queen. Emperor Jingdi was furious, and the case was over, and Liu Rong, the prince of chestnut, was abolished as king of Linjiang. Half a year later, Mrs. Wang was made queen, and Liu Che, 7, was made prince. (3) The aftermath of the warehousing dispute Later, in the second year of the Central Plains (BC 148), Liu Rong, the king of Linjiang, accidentally broke the law and was recruited from Jiangling (now Hubei) to the capital. Captain Zhi Dou is under strict supervision and interrogation. Liu Rong was very angry and sad. After writing an apology to his father, he committed suicide. Liu Che was made a prince, but Liang Xiaowang and Liu Wu refused to stop there. He spread heroes everywhere, made weapons such as crossbows, stored gold and silver "and millions", and sent people to assassinate more than ten ministers such as Yuan Ang. After the conspiracy was exposed, Liang Wang was greatly frightened. He bribed Han Anguo to go through the back door of princess royal and dredge Dou Taihou, and he was relieved a little, but Jingdi was much more alienated from him. Liu Wulian, the king of Liang, was depressed and frightened, and soon died of illness. Emperor Jing divided Emperor Liang into five parts, which unconsciously weakened the strength of Liu Wu philosophers. After Emperor Jingdi set up another Crown Prince, he was most worried about Hou Zhou Yafu, who was in power in the ruling and opposition parties, and sought to dispose of him. In the first year of Jingdi (BC 143), Zhou Yafu was imprisoned on trumped-up charges. A generation of famous soldiers did not eat for five days and eventually vomited blood and died. Forcing Zhou Yafu to death, like the wrongful death of Chao Cuo, shows that Emperor Jing is "ungrateful, killing people with forbearance" and is used to kicking down the ladder.

Economy (1) attaches importance to agriculture and inhibits business, and develops economy. After Emperor Jing ascended the throne, he continued to implement the established national policy of attaching importance to agriculture and inhibiting business. Emperor Jing said, "Agriculture is the foundation of the world. Jin Zhuyu, hungry and inedible, cold and undressed, thinks that money is used, but I don't know where it will end. " Therefore, he repeatedly ordered county officials to give priority to encouraging farming and mulberry planting. Jingdi asked farmers living in barren land to migrate to places with fertile land and rich water resources to engage in reclamation, and rented "Changling field" to farmers who had no land and little land. At the same time, imperial edicts have been issued many times to crack down on those officials who make good use of people's resources by legal means, thus ensuring normal agricultural production. Jingdi has twice banned the use of grain to make wine, and also banned Neixian from feeding horses with millet. During the Wenjing period, society was more stable and prices were lower and lower. According to the statistics of scholars, during the nearly 40 years of Wenjing's rule, the price of rice, which is directly related to the national economy and people's livelihood, fell the most, laying a good foundation for the development of other social undertakings. (2) The exploitation (tax) and oppression (law) of farmers during the period when the treaty law province closed the scenery were less than before. The so-called forbidden law means that the law in the silk book of the Western Han Dynasty should be simple and the punishment net should be wide. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (BC 156), Emperor Jingdi issued an imperial decree at the beginning of his accession to the throne: "Let the land rent be half", that is, one and a half of the fifteen taxes levied on Emperor Wendi, that is, one and a half of the thirty taxes. Since then, this new land rent rate has become customized in the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of rent reduction (before 155), Emperor Jingdi ordered that the age when men began to perform corvee service be postponed for three years to shorten the service time. This rule has been used until the era of Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Jingdi carried out the policy of light punishment and cautious punishment in law: First, he continued to reduce the punishment, as mentioned above, and revised some improper points in the reform of Emperor Wendi's punishment of abolishing meat. Second, emphasize caution and enhance the fairness of the judicial process. Third, give some care to special criminals. (3) Strengthen the construction of horse administration. The lack of horses in the mainland since ancient times is not conducive to the growth of cavalry, nor can it meet the needs of production development, and also limits the development of transportation and other undertakings. After Emperor Jingdi ascended the throne, he continued the construction of horse administration. He ordered the expansion of horse farms in the west (such as Beidi County) and the north (such as Shang Jun County) to encourage all counties, countries and people to raise horses. Due to the great development of the horse industry in Jingdi period, the output of military horses was quite large, and the number of horses belonging to the government grew to 400 thousand, but the folk horses were not included. Implement the "selling knighthood order" and the "crime law". These two measures were put forward by Prince Chao Cuo and approved by Emperor Wen. After Emperor Jing ascended the throne, he continued to carry out these proved effective measures and made them more perfect. A large number of immigrants have enriched the border areas and become a mixed army of soldiers and peasants, which not only reduces the corvee of the mainland people, but also strives for a stable social environment.

Culture develops education and opposes the mighty Emperor Jing, because the social and economic recovery and development have reached a considerable level, and the ruling class from Emperor Jing to county officials has gradually attached importance to the development of culture and education. At that time, Wen Weng was the most prominent school in the field of education. Wen Weng, a native of Shu in Lujiang County (now southwest of Lujiang County, Anhui Province), was fond of learning when he was young, and was familiar with Chunqiu. After the county magistrate's inspection (that is, recommending the county magistrate to the court after the inspection), Jingdi appointed him as the magistrate of Shu County in the last year. County official school founded by Wen Weng has played an important role in cultural communication. His achievements have been affirmed by later generations. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appreciated Wen Weng's school-running model and popularized it throughout the country. On the one hand, Emperor Jingdi promoted cultural and educational etiquette, on the other hand, he cracked down on strongmen. In order to ensure the order was issued, Emperor Jingdi decisively took a number of measures, two of which were very important. First, when building Yangling, he moved some powerful people to Yangling City, separated their clans and pro-parties, and weakened their power, so as to achieve the goal of strengthening the cadres and supporting the weak. Second, use brutal officials, such as Zhi Dou, Ningcheng and Xing Xing. , severely suppressed those who run amok and commit crimes in counties and townships, and made an example of them, which made those lawless strongmen, bureaucrats, consorts, etc. terrified, and their illegal behaviors greatly converged, partially adjusted class relations, which was conducive to social development. Due to the implementation of the above measures, the social and economic stability and development have been further promoted. The population has doubled, the country has become rich and the national treasury has been enriched. It is said that in the later period of Emperor Jing's rule, the money in the national treasury piled up like a mountain, and the string of money was broken. The granary is full, the grain is piled in the open air, and some of it is moldy. However, the socio-economic development in Wenjing period brought about the disparity between the rich and the poor. This situation not only provided a solid material foundation for the later implementation of "talents" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty; It also brought new social problems to the mid-Western Han Dynasty.

The relationship between the nation and the Huns was the "most powerful" period of the Huns during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. The powerful tarquin attacked the Han Dynasty south, burned and looted, which seriously threatened the rule of the Western Han Dynasty. At this time, the social economy of the Han Dynasty resumed development, but the conditions for defeating the Xiongnu were not yet mature. In this case, how did Jingdi deal with Sino-Hungarian relations? Generally speaking, there are wars and peace, but there are more wars and fewer wars, and peace is the main thing. Jingdi insisted on pro-marriage, which eased the military conflict to a certain extent, bought time for economic development, and prepared for Emperor Wudi to fight back against Xiongnu in the future. Of course, Jingdi did not compromise blindly, but also made necessary resistance. In several battles against Xiongnu, a number of outstanding generals such as Li Guang, Chengwu and Zhi Dou emerged, among which Li Guang, the "flying general", was the most prominent. Li Guang was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu). His ancestor Li Xin was a famous Qin national. So Li Guang is behind the door. Li Guang has a set of irregular methods of running the army, which is very suitable for the geographical conditions and enemy situation beyond the Great Wall. His troops are simple, mobile and resourceful. Therefore, Sima Qian praised him and said, "Be brave as an enemy and be kind to soldiers. Don't bother to give orders, master and apprentice follow them. " Huns were so frightened when they heard Li Guang's name that they called Li Guang "General Fei". In addition to supporting Li Guang and Chengwu to resist the Huns and maintain peace and war, Jingdi also took some measures, which made a lot of preparations for thoroughly solving the Xiongnu problem in the later period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, mainly including two items.

Third, the life of the characters.

Liu Qi, with early experience, was born in Zhongdu (southwest of Pingyao County, Shanxi Province) seven years ago (before 188). He is the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, the son of Emperor Wudi, and his mother is Dou.

When Liu Qi was born, his father Liu Heng was the king of this country. Liu Qi is among the sons of Liu Heng. When Liu Heng was acting king, he had four sons, and the acting queen died before Liu Heng ascended the throne.

/kloc-in 0/80, after Liu Heng proclaimed himself emperor, four sons born to the queen died of illness one after another. Liu Heng acceded to the throne for a few months, or please minister made a prince, and Liu Qi is the biggest of Liu Heng's philosophers, so he was made a prince, and his mother Dou Shi was made a queen.

When Liu Qi was a prince, Liu Xian, the son of Wu Wang Prince Liu Bi, went to Beijing to drink with Liu Qi and played six games of chess. Liu Xian's teachers are all Chu people, which makes him develop a frivolous and fierce character. He is also very arrogant at ordinary times. It is impolite to argue for chess when playing with Liu Qi. Liu Qi picked up the chessboard, defeated Liu Xian and killed him. Emperor Wen of Han sent his body back to Wu for burial. From then on, Liu Bi held a grudge against Liu Qi.

In the seventh year (BC 157) after Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, Emperor Wendi died in June of the lunar calendar. On the ninth day of June of the same year, he acceded to the throne, with his grandmother as the empress dowager and his mother as the empress dowager.

After Liu Qi, the king of San Francisco, was pacified, he first promoted Chao Cuo as a civil servant, and then promoted Chao Cuo as an ancient bachelor, ranking one of the three fairs. After analysis, Chao Cuo told Liu Qi to pay special attention to Liu Bi, the most powerful prince among the governors. Liu Bi has been secretly preparing for more than forty years. He minted coins, boiled salt and sold them privately. In order to accumulate strength, he also recruited fugitives, and his rebellious heart became more and more obvious. So Chao Cuo urged Liu Qi to cut off the fief of the king, that is, cut off the vassal.

Liu Qi listened to Chao Cuo's suggestion and decided to cut off Huiji and two counties of Wu. Liu Bi saw that the imperial court began to fight and refused to give in easily. In the third year of Aimee (BC 154), under the banner of killing Chao Cuo and stabilizing the country, she joined local governors in rebellion and insurrection. Seven princes participated in this rebellion, which is called the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion.

Knowing the news of the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, Liu Qi sent Zhou Yafu, the commander of Qiu, to lead 36 generals to attack Wu and Chu. Send Qu Zhou to attack Zhao; Send general Luan Bu to attack Qi; General Dou Ying was sent to Xingyang to station troops to monitor Qi Zhao's troops.

Dou Ying introduced Liu Qi to Yuan Ang, the former prime minister of Wu. When Liu saw Yuan Ang in the palace, he took the opportunity to persuade Liu Qi to kill Chao Cuo, so as to protect national security and quell the rebellion. Liu Qi adopted Yuan Ang's plan and killed Chao Cuo. However, the rebellion of the seven countries did not stop. Liu Qi sent Zhou Yafu and other generals to lead the troops to counter the rebellion. Zhou Yafu adopted the strategy of cutting off the rebel food route before sticking to it, and finally defeated the rebels, which was completely pacified in three months.

After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was put down, Liu Qi took the opportunity to recover the rights of the vassal state from the central authorities and abolished a large number of officials of the vassal state. The captaincy no longer has administrative power and judicial privilege. After the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, the problem of warlord separatism was completely solved.

Four years before the founding of the People's Republic of China (BC 153), Liu Qi's sister, Princess Liu Pu of Guantao, wanted her daughter to be the queen and to marry the unmarried Prince Liu Rong. Unexpectedly, Li Ji, Liu Rong's biological mother, rejected the marriage because she hated Guan Tao for repeatedly offering beauty to Liu Qijin. Liu Pu was so angry that she betrothed her daughter to King Jiaodong (the son of Liu Qi and Wang).

Since then, Liu Pu has spoken ill of Li Ji and praised Liu Che from time to time in front of Liu Qi. Liu Qi also thinks that Liu Che has both ability and political integrity, so he likes him very much.

On one occasion, princess royal Liu Pu and Liu Qi said that Li Ji often cursed the ladies-in-waiting behind his back and abused the emperor's favorite concubine. Hearing this, Liu Qi was disgusted with Li Ji, but he still liked him because of his deep feelings with Li Ji in the past. Later, Liu Qi became ill. He tested Li Ji and said, "After I am one hundred years old, you should be kind to other concubines and their sons." Li Ji was resentful. Instead of agreeing to Liu Qi, she spoke ill of her. Liu Qi was completely disappointed with Li Ji, but his patience did not break out.

In the sixth year BC (BC 15 1), Liu Qi deposed Queen Bo. In the seventh year of BC (BC 150), Wang was made queen on April 1st, and on the fourth day of the same month, Wang's son was made prince.

Liu Qi died of illness, which was very economical. When he was in office, he seldom built palaces and castles. In the first month of the third year of Yuan Dynasty (14 1 year ago), Liu Qi became ill, and his condition became more and more serious. He knew he was going to die, so he presided over the coronation ceremony for Liu Yuxin Che.

Soon, Liu Qi died in Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an at the age of 48. Buried in Yangling (north of Zhangjiawan Village, Zhengyang Township, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), posthumous title "Emperor Xiaojing". Prince Liu Che is the throne of the emperor and belongs to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Fourth, family members.

Parents and Father: Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. Mother: Dou Shi (Dou), Empress Wendi, namely Dou Taihou.

Queen Bo: The niece of Queen Bo, childless and out of favor, was abandoned. Queen Wang (formerly his wife, daughter of Jin Customs, and sister of Wang Er) was born to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Born Liu Rong, Linjiang Min Wang, Hejian Wang Liu De, Linjiang Wang Liu Yu. Health, Wang, Wang, Wang, Liu Duan, Wang Jiao. Mrs. Jia's real name is Zhao, Wang Liupengzu, and she is from Zhongshan. Tang Ji (Tang Er), formerly known as Liu Fa, is the King of Changsha. Mrs. Wang Er _ (Wang _ _) was born in Guang Chuan, Jiaodong Kangren Ji, Qinghe Liu Cheng and Changshan County.

Children and grandchildren 1. Liu Rong, the eldest son of emperor Linjiang, was originally a prince, but was later abolished as the king and mother of Linjiang. Huang Hejian's second son introduced Wang Liude and his mother Li Ji. The emperor's third son, Liu Yuyu, mourned King Linjiang and his mother, Li Ji. 4. The fourth son of the emperor, Yu, is his mother. 5. wangyi Liu Fei, the capital emperor of Wuzi River, and Ji Cheng, his mother. 6. Liu Fa, the sixth son of Changsha Emperor Wang Ding (his fifth grandson is Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty), whose mother is Tang Ji. 7. The seventh son of the emperor and Liu, yes, madam. 8. Huangbazi is called West Section, mother. 9. Huang Jiuzi, Zhongshan, Wang Jing, Liu Sheng (ancestor of Emperor Liu Bei of Zhao Lie in Shu Han Dynasty), and his wife Jia Mu. 10. Liu Che, the tenth son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was the original king and mother king of Jiaodong. 1 1. Hui Wang Liu Yue, the eleventh son of Emperor Guang Chuan, and his mother Wang _ _. 12. The twelve sons of the emperor were sent from Jiaodong by Liu Ji, Kang Wang, and the queen was _ _. 13. Wang Liucheng, the 13th son of the Qing emperor, mourned _ _. 14. The 14th son of the emperor, Changshan Wang Xian Liu Shun, is the mother king.

Daughter 1. Princess Pingyang, the eldest daughter of the emperor, married Hou Caoshou of Pingyang. The princess's fief was in Yangxin, so she was also called Princess Yangxin. 2. The emperor's second daughter, Princess Nangong, and her mother, King _, married Nangong Zhanghou. 3. The emperor's third daughter cares about the princess, the mother king _, married the princess who cares about Hou Chen _, and the princess who cares about Lin is also called Lin, so she is also called Lin. Note: At that time, the records of the princess in the history books were incomplete, and only the daughter of the queen and the princess with deeds were often recorded. Therefore, it is impossible to know whether Liu Qi has other daughters, and he can only look forward to archaeological discoveries.