Anhui dialect …

There are four dialects in modern Chinese in Anhui province, which gradually change from north to south. They are Northern Dialect, Gan Dialect, Wu Dialect and Hui Dialect. Among them, northern dialects are divided into Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin from north to south. In addition, influenced by immigrants in history, Hunan dialect, Min dialect, Hakka dialect, Southwest Mandarin and She dialect in modern Chinese dialects are scattered in many counties and cities in southern Anhui, surrounded by other dialects, and gradually form dialect islands.

Central plains mandarin. Represented by Fuyang dialect, it includes 22 counties and cities north of Huaihe River, Fengyang County, Huoqiu County, Jinzhai County of Bengbu City and the area north of Xiatangji of Changfeng County. Its language features are: the initials N and L are not mixed, the relationship between the vowel and the rhyme of Putonghua is relatively consistent, and the tones are divided into flat, rising and falling tones. Grammatically, the word "don't know" in Putonghua means "don't know the way".

Jianghuai Mandarin. Hefei dialect, represented by Hefei dialect, includes 265,438+0 cities and counties between Huaiyuan County and Jianghuai, as well as Anqing City, Guichi City, Qingyang County, Tongling City, Wuhu City, Wuhu County, Nanling County, Xuanzhou City, Langxi County, Guangde County, dangtu county City and Maanshan City along the Yangtze River. Its phonetic features: en and eng are indistinguishable, in and ing are indistinguishable, and there are five tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone. Grammatically speaking, multiple-choice questions in Mandarin, such as "Are you going or not"? Say "You can go" in China?

Gan dialect. Yuexi dialect is represented, including Yuexi, Qianshan, Taihu, Susong, Wangjiang, Huaining, Dongzhi, Guichi (west and southeast corner) and other counties and cities. Legend has it that the ancestors of China moved from Ji 'an, Jiangxi in the early Ming Dynasty. Its phonetic features are as follows: when the ancient voiced consonants have been cleaned up and voiced consonants are read, the aspirated consonants are read, regardless of the level; The word "Xi initials" has the same rhyme in ancient Chinese and ring rhyme; The vowels of ancient salt and rhyme are the same today. There are six tones: flat, flat, negative, positive, rising and entering. Grammatically, "give me the newspaper" in Mandarin means "give me the newspaper".

Wu Yu. Tongling dialect, as the representative, includes 14 counties and cities in the north and east of Huangshan Mountain in southern Anhui, namely Tongling County, Fanchang County, Jingxian County, Nanling County (mountainous area and polder area), dangtu county (east and south), Qingyang County, Guichi City, shitai county, parts of huangshan district in Huangshan City, Xuanzhou City, Wuhu County, Ningguo County and Guangde County. Its phonetic features: the ancient voiced initials are still in their own category. "Shitai" and "Jingxian" have four tones, namely, level tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone; There are five tones in Tongling, Wuhu and Fanchang counties, which are flat tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone. Guangde, langxi and huangshan district have six to seven tones. For example, there are six tones in huangshan district: flat tone, flat tone, upper tone, upper tone, lower tone, lower tone, lower tone, lower tone and lower tone.

Hui dialect is represented by Shexian dialect, including Qimen County, yi county County, Xiuning County, Huangshan City (Tunxi District, Huizhou District and Huangshan Scenic Area), Shexian County, Jixi County and Jingde County. Its phonetic features are as follows: the initial consonants of Zhang Zhi group pronounce J, P and X before the third rhyme, and the ancient voiced initial consonants are all unvoiced today, and most of their affricate and affricate consonants pronounce aspirated sounds, while the ancient doubtful initial consonants pronounce η consonants before the opening; Most of the rhymes taken by Dang Jiangyang in Xianshan are converted into Yin rhymes, and Xihui language has long vowels. There are six tones in the territory: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, yin going, yang going and entering tone. Grammatically, "one more day" means "one more day"