What is the evaluation of the poet Zhu?

Zhu, a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous poet. So what's Zhu's evaluation? The following is my evaluation of Zhu collected for you, I hope it will help you!

Zhu's evaluation

Zhu was a famous Neo-Confucianist in Southern Song Dynasty. His theory involves many aspects and has a far-reaching influence on later generations. He summed up the ancient Neo-Confucianism and developed Neo-Confucianism into a unified system called official learning. His mind? Defend justice and destroy human desire? 、? Three cardinal guides and five permanent members? And so on became the spiritual pillar to consolidate feudal rule.

There are different opinions on Zhu in history. Some people think that he is a hypocrite who demands the people by the standards of saints, while others think that he is knowledgeable and has promoted the development of China's education and culture, which can be compared with Confucius.

Zhu's critics mainly include the following aspects: First, many of his Confucian views imprisoned people's thoughts, consolidated the feudal monarchy and served the rulers. He advocates Confucianism? One-sided 、? Three obedience and four virtues? 、? Three cardinal guides and five permanent members? These decadent ideas not only reduced the status of women in China, but also became the root of China's backward ancient thoughts. Secondly, Zhu likes to evaluate historical figures with his own knowledge, which is inevitably too subjective. Many people who don't agree with Zhu will think that Zhu is talking nonsense and has no respect for history. Finally, there are some evil deeds of Zhu, such as seducing nuns and daughter-in-law. We don't know whether these deeds are true or not. Zhu, who has high moral requirements, has such rumors that people who were biased against Zhu began to stand in the anti-Zhu team.

There are many people who praise Zhu, and the highest evaluation of Zhu is his contribution to China's education. The educational methods and reading methods advocated by him still have great influence today. He is keen on education. He not only founded his own academy, but also rebuilt the famous Bailudong Academy and Yuelu Academy, which trained a large number of intellectuals for the country. Secondly, Zhu was honest and upright when he was an official, observing people's feelings and thinking for the people. Also created? Shecang? It effectively prevented peasant riots and was an effective measure to solve the national food problem.

Zhu is a mortal, not a god. Everyone makes mistakes. We should not deny the whole person on the basis of one or two things. His self-discipline and diligence for ten years, his contribution to literature, science and philosophy can not be ignored.

Brief introduction of Zhu's life

Zhu, born in Southern Song Dynasty, 1 130, aged 70, is from Youxi County, Fujian Province. His father went to divination to calculate his future before giving birth to him. The fortune teller answered him like this: You are rich and poor, but your son is comparable to Confucius. His father went back, and the day before he was born the next year, two mountains in front of his house caught fire, which was auspicious, so he was named Xi, which means he likes fire.

Zhu has been outstanding since he was a child, and he always asks questions when reading. When he was four years old, he pointed to the stars in the sky and asked his father where the stars belonged. His father said it belonged to the sky. He asked where that day belonged. His father was blindfolded. When he was a child, his father taught him carefully, but Zhu's father died when he was ten years old and entrusted him to his friends to take care of him. His father's friends are very kind to their family, and they specially built a house next to their own residence to take care of them.

Zhu's father and friends had a great influence on him. He came into contact with Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. As an adult, Jinshi became an official. After a few years as an official, Zhu found that the culture respected by the imperial court now made people lazy, so he gave up his official position and worshipped celebrities as teachers to find a way out. He runs many schools, specializing in learning. He is the first person to integrate the four books. He also founded Neo-Confucianism, which can be interpreted as Tai Chi. He also wrote many good words to warn future generations how to read, which can be seen in his poems. Zhu has the wind of a saint and is called another Confucius.

Introduction to Zhu's poems

Zhu was knowledgeable and versatile, leaving many famous poems and sentences, which provided objective materials for the study of China ancient poetry culture. There are many kinds of Zhu's existing works, the most famous of which is Notes on Four Books and Sentences, which is a masterpiece of Neo-Confucianism and the foundation of Zhu's Confucian system, and has a far-reaching influence on China's feudal society.

Xi's poems are full of vitality and beautiful words, such as spring scenery, reading thoughts, boating, nine songs, Liu Hua, occasional, Shuikou sailing, Xijiang bright moon and so on. Among them, Reading Feelings and Spring Scenes are the most popular masterpieces. The original text of Reading Feelings is: half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. The last two sentences are the crowning touch, not only well known, but also very philosophical famous sentences. This poem is the author's metaphor. The water in the pond, like a mirror, is crystal clear because of the continuous injection of living water. Its moral is that only by constantly learning and acquiring new knowledge can people improve their thinking.

Zhu's ci poems include Huanxisha, Good Things Nearby, Manjianghong, Nanxiangzi, Niannujiao, Bodhisattva Crossing the River, Shuidiao Getou, Memorizing Qin E, Partridge Sky and so on. His words are not only hearty, but also ingenious. One of the most distinctive is "Bodhisattva Man", the original text is: the night is red and the spring is cold. The light Joan Hinton has passed, and the red night has passed. Toast is green. All yin and green wine respect. Old fairy poems are good. Good sentences make fairies old. The dragon hates to send the new year. Fang nian sends a long hate. This word is paired upside down, catchy and natural to read. It can be seen that Zhu has a high skill in using words.

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