Mr. Tonglu told Fortune.

1. The meaning of Mr. in ancient Chinese 1. Teacher.

2. honorifics for intellectuals and adult men with certain status.

3. Call someone else's husband or the opposite person your husband (specific usage: all of them are preceded by personal pronouns or attributes; Such as your husband, my husband).

4. People who used to be called bookkeepers. He works as a gentleman in a pawnshop.

5. People who used to be called storytelling, physiognomy, divination, geomantic omen, etc. Such as: Mr. Feng Shui.

The name "sir" has a long history. However, in different periods of history, the object of the title "Mr." is different. "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "There is wine and food, sir." The note said, "Sir, so are my father and brother." It means to have wine and food, that is, to honor your father and brother. Mencius: "Why did Sir say that?" This "sir" refers to an old and learned man.

The national policy during the Warring States Period: "Why not sit down, sir?" Known as a noble elder.

The first person to call a teacher "Mr." first appeared in Qu Li: "From Yu Xiansheng, it is not polite to talk to people." Note: "Sir, old teacher." Today, teachers are called "gentlemen".

The word "Lao" was added before "Mr" in Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Guo Xiang was called "Laojun", but after Qianlong, this title was seldom used in officialdom.

After the Revolution of 1911, the word "old gentleman" became popular again. In the communication field, people who meet are called "old gentlemen".

Now the usage of "sir" is more extensive. Women also call themselves and other people's husbands "gentlemen".

2. Translation of classical Chinese: Mr. Xu Zhi, please follow me. Mr. Xu Zhi, please follow me.

It means:

Sir, slow down. I am on my way.

Explanation of words:

X: Slow down. Me: Xuan Wang claims to be me. Please call: invitation

This sentence is from "Mr. Wang Dou is the door and wants to see Qi Xuanwang" (The Warring States Policy). The original text of this paragraph:

Mr. Wang Dou made a door to meet Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan drew the audience away. Wang Dou said, "Dou tends to regard Wang as a good power, and Wang tends to regard Dou as a good scholar. What's the matter with Wang? " The messenger sent the report. The king said, "Mr. Xu Zhimo, please come with me." Wang Xuan was greeted at the door and entered because of the tide.

Translation:

Mr Wang Dou telephoned home and asked to see Qi Xuanwang. King Xuan ordered the waiter to pick up the people. Wang Dou said, "I rushed to see your Majesty, but your Majesty came to see me on his own initiative, seeking a virtuous and courteous person. I wonder what your majesty means by this? " The waiter is back. King Xuan quickly said, "Take your time, sir. I'll pick you up right away!" " So he hurried to the door to meet him and entered the palace with Wang Dou.

3. Translation of Ancient Chinese of Mr. Wen I have known Mr. Wen in Wuxian since I was a child.

Nowadays, Mr. Wen, regardless of farmers, women and children, never leaves his mouth when talking about "Mr. Wen", but he is generally famous for his paintings and calligraphy. The bachelor's doctor himself pretends to know Mr. Wen, saying that Mr. Wen is noble in moral integrity, firmly practices the way of a gentleman, and has sufficient behavior (moral integrity and the way of a gentleman), but it is a pity that his moral conduct can be concealed by calligraphy and painting.

The ability of painting and calligraphy really can't make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen abandon his ability of painting and calligraphy? God will not despise rain and dew because he values the stars, and after all, he will not dislike flowers because of the use of hundreds of valleys. God probably values it as much (stars, rain and dew, hundreds of valleys and flowers). Mr. Wen, formerly known as Bi, has a distinct personality.

Soon, the line was changed to Joe Cheng. When Mr. Wang was eight or nine years old, his speech was still unclear. Some people suspect that he is not smart, but Wenzhou Gong thinks he is strange and says, "My son may not achieve anything before he is old. It doesn't matter. "

When Mr. Wang grows up, he goes to a private school outside. He is so talented that he can remember hundreds of words a day. Once served as an official in Chuzhou with Wenzhou Gong, and asked Langzhong Zhuangchang for advice with an article. Zhuang Gong thought he was very strange after reading it and wrote a poem for him.

After returning home, I became a student in the city, and my article improved day by day. At the age of sixteen, Wenzhou Gong told him that he was ill. Mr. Wang is busy eating for Wenzhou Gong and riding with the doctor. Gong, a native of Wenzhou, had been dead for three days when he arrived.

I cried my eyes out and it took me a long time to wake up. Colleagues in the county collected several hundred dollars for the public funeral in Wenzhou. Mr. Wang refused resolutely and said, "Thank you, I don't want to defile the dead with the living."

Officials and scholars in the county thought that Wenzhou Gong was clean all his life, and Mr. Wen was a junior and could inherit the fine virtues of his ancestors, so he restored the first seven golden pavilions to enjoy the former prefect and record his virtues. After taking off his mourning clothes, Mr. Wang encouraged himself even more, put down the curtains to study, and often did not rest until late at night.

The article takes Shangshu in the official department as the teacher, Li Yingzhen as the teacher in calligraphy, and Mr. Shen Zhou as the teacher in painting. I feel ashamed and inferior to them. The outstanding scribes Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wu County make friends every day. Zhu Yunming is good at calligraphy, Tang Yin is good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems are full of vitality.

These people are all self-indulgent, and have no humility to their peers, but they are in awe of their husbands and dare not despise them. Mr. Wang and they follow different principles but have the same preferences, and they are very happy together every day.

Yu Jian is an uncle in the same year. Mr. Nianwen is poor and thinks that Mr. Wen is talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him, "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said, "There will be thick porridge sooner or later."

Yu Gong deliberately pointed to Mr. Wang's blue shirt and said, "Are all the clothes worn out like this?" Mr. Wang pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has worn out my clothes for the time being." Yu Gong finally couldn't bear to talk about sending money.

One day I passed by Mr. Wang's house, and the front door was low and wet (because the ditch was impassable). Yu Gong turned around and said, "Open this ditch. From the perspective of feng shui, the imperial examination should be in high school. " Mr. Wang declined, "You'd better forget about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the house next to it. "

Later, one day, Yu Gong regretted himself and said, "I want to open that canal for Vincent. Why say it first? " I can't get Vincent's appreciation after all. "Mr. Wang is more proficient in learning and has a more prominent reputation.

[1] 96: It refers to the nine academic schools of Confucianism, Taoism, France, Mohism, Yin and Yang, Naming, Miscellaneous, Vertical and Horizontal, and Agriculture during the Warring States Period. [2] Li: Yes.

[3] Rector: The narrator refers to Ban Gu and others. [4] Shu Tian: Zhao Longcheng, born in Ren Xia.

[5] detailed (wěi): extremely detailed. Hey, hard work.

[6] Fan Zhanshi: refers to Ye Fan, who was occupied by the crown prince. Hanshu: This refers to Hanshu.

[7] Dry hair: refers to childhood. [8] Tian Jun: generally refers to farmers.

Yi people: A remote Yi people. [9] Table: Performance.

[10] Luling: Now Ji 'an, Jiangxi. [1 1] Heng: When it refers to Hengshan Mountain, it now belongs to Hunan.

[12] Wuchang: It belongs to Wuhan, Hubei. [13] foreign service: son-in-law.

[14] Laishui: Laishui County, Hebei Province today. [15] Wenzhou: Yongjia County (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province) is the seat of the government.

[16] External vertebra: blunt. [17] Chu: Chuzhou, located in Qingliu County (now Chuzhou County, Anhui Province).

[18] Lu Wen: It means to send an article for consultation. Basket, as a gift when meeting elders for the first time in ancient times.

Zhuang? (Wu Qingyuan): A native of Jiangpu in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar in Chenghua, and spent his whole life talking about iconology. [19] Xu: Especially Taoism.

[20] Attainment: Advanced knowledge step by step. [2 1] Liao: Tong "Liao".

Go: Money helps mourners. [22] The third night: three nights.

[23] Wu Shaozai Kuan:, whose real name is Bo, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), Chenghua Jinshi, and the official was the minister of rites. There are rules for writing poetry and calligraphy.

Shao zai, assistant minister of the official department. Wu Kuan once held this position.

[24] Li Taifu Yingzhen: Li Yingzhen, the word Zhenbo, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and was a Jinshi in Jingtai. Zeng Guan is too young.

Good words have a good reputation. [25] Shen Zhou: Qi Nan, No.,Yi Ming Cong, a common person, is one of the "Ming Sijia".

[26] Zhou (tuò) Chi: debauchery. [27] remonstrance: Yu remonstrance, word, Tonglu (now Zhejiang) people, Hongzhi Jinshi.

[28] If: you. [29] Li (zhān): thick porridge.

[30] Residential training: Low humidity. [3 1] Feng Shui: Feng Shui.

[32] Ning: refers to Zhu. [33] Mei Shu: Mei Cheng.

Changqing: Sima Xiangru. Both of them were civil servants of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Drag: refers to running to the right door. [34] Wu He: Soon.

[35] Li Gong Chongsi: Li Gong Chongsi, Neijiang (now Sichuan) people, Chenghua Jinshi. [36] Hanlin is waiting for a letter: the official name, who is responsible for the four sides to learn from each other's strengths, the article should be reconciled, etc., has declined in the Ming Dynasty.

[37] Mr. Yang Shen: Yang Shen was born in Shengan, Xindu (now Chengdu, Sichuan). Champion Zheng De.

Mr. Huang Zuo: Huang Zuo, a native of Xiangshan (now Zhongshan, Guangdong), was a scholar during Jiajing period. Xue Junhui: Xue Hui was born in Bozhou (now Anhui).

Zheng De Jinshi [38] Great scout: that is, the scout, who was originally responsible for the picket of the prison.

Later generations took it as another name for the ministers of punishments. Lin:No. Bei, a native of Putian (now Fujian), was a scholar of Chenghua.

[39] Maybe: About. [40] Coins: gifts.

[4 1] Sleep: buckle without hair. [42] Zhang Gong: refers to Zhang Cong, the word multiplication.

4.[ Ming] Mr. Feng Menglong translated Mr. Hao Hao's classical Chinese "An Overview of Ancient and Modern Tan", the original text:

In the later Han Dynasty, Si Mahui did not talk about people's shortcomings, but talked with people and said good things about beauty and evil. Someone asked Hui, "Are you safe? Answer: "Good." Someone died in Chen Zi and replied, "Great. "The wife said," The people are virtuous and monarch, so tell each other, why not talk about people's death? Hui said, "As you said, that's great! Today people call it "Mr. Nice guy", which is why.

Precautions:

Si Mahui, a native of Yingchuan (now Henan), was born at the end of the Han Dynasty, with the word "Xian", elegant and knowledgeable, and was called "Water Mirror". Try to recommend Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong to Liu Bei; After living in Jingzhou for a long time, Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao in Jingzhou, and Cao Cao got the emblem. If he wants to reuse it, he will die.

Translation:

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Si Mahui never talked about other people's shortcomings, and almost always said "good". Someone once asked him, "How is he recently? He simply answered a word: "Good. On another occasion, when someone told him about the death of his son, he said, "Good. Seeing Mr. Rainbow like this, his wife scolded him and said, "People told him that his son died out of respect because they thought you were kind. How can they tell him a good reason when they hear that someone else has died? "After listening to his wife's words, he responded:" As you just said, it is also very good! This is the origin of the word "Mr. Nice guy".