Sparse paulownia hangs in the place where there is no moon, revealing people's initial silence.

(Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Mansion)

The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying.

At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live. Lonely sandbars are very cold.

(Note) (1) According to historical records, this word was written in Huangzhou, southeast of Huanggang County, Hubei Province in the sixth year of Zongshen Yuanfeng (1083), and Su Shi wrote another article, You Ding Hui Yuan Ji. It can be seen that this word was written by Su Shi in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) when he was demoted to assistant Ying Yong because of Wutai poetry case.

author

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His writing is magnificent, bold and unconstrained, and graceful. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar, and was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County, and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.

Name of lyrics and songs

Bu operator

[Textual research] The word method quoted Shi Mao as saying: "Luo Yiwu's poems use several names, which people call divination operators, so they are named brands." Another cloud said: "According to the word" Gu ",it seems to sell divination with branches, covering the people who sell divination today." Because there is a sentence in Qin Guan's ci: "A hundred feet of smoke", the [operator] was deleted from the picture and named as [Hundred Foot Building]; However, the name of [operator] was known earlier.

[Exercise] This tune is 44 words, with two strokes before and after, and four sentences and two rhymes; Perfect, the first word of every sentence is flat and informal. The first two sentences are all three sentences with a mezzanine in the middle. The third sentence is the same as the third sentence. The five words in the last sentence are even, just like the last sentence of [Rain Bell]. The second half and so on.

Make an appreciative comment

This word was written by Su Shi in December of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) when he demoted Huangzhou to Dinghui Garden. The image of the lonely moon in Ci expresses the poet's self-esteem and contempt for the secular world.

The first two sentences of Uptown create a lonely atmosphere in the dead of night, and the moonlight hangs on the tree, paving the way for the appearance of you and peace. "Leak" refers to the clepsydra used by the ancients for timing; "Leak" means late at night. These two writers are extraordinary, rendering a state of being born alone. In the next two sentences, first of all, I pointed out the image of a lonely person with many worries, and then the image of the lonely person flew from the lonely person to the lonely person, which made the two images correspond to each other and fit each other, making people think: Isn't the lonely mood of the lonely person just like the shadow of the lonely person? These two sentences are not only true writing, but also through the correspondence and grafting of human and bird images, which greatly strengthens the transcendence of "wandering" and has symbolic significance and poetic beauty.

Xia Kun wrote about Gu Hong's misfortune, and he was deeply resentful and fearful. He refused to live after picking up all the cold branches, so he had to stay in a lonely and cold sandbar. Here, the poet uses symbolism and ingenuity to look back, hold a grudge and choose a place to cross the loneliness of Hong, expressing the lonely situation of the author during his relegation to Huangzhou and his noble and confident state of mind that he does not want to go with the flow. The author and Gu Hong appreciate each other, personify Gu Hong's psychological activities and objectify their subjective feelings, showing superb artistic skills.

The realm of this word is indeed as Huang Tingjian said: "It is like eating fireworks and cannibalizing people. There is no thousands of books in the chest and no tacky things in the pen. How can you get this!" This lofty realm of freedom beyond the secular world benefits from exquisite artistic skills. The author "eulogizes the story with the spirit of nature", digress from the theme of God, set the context in his mind, and support people with things; In the description of the environmental background of Lonely Rainbow and Moonlit Night, the narrative of scene selection is concise, ethereal, implicit and vivid, and very typical.