The encyclopedia of Chinese knowledge (for junior and senior high schools) prohibits plagiarism.

1. Shakespeare's four tragedies: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth.

2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence.

3. Four-body fingers in four-body absence: human limbs.

4. "Four Spaces" refers to: (Buddhism) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind.

5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country.

6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences.

7. Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong in Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong.

8. The fifth rank refers to Duke, Marquis, Earl and Viscount.

9. Five Classics: Poetry, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period.

10. Five elements: Jin Mu, fire, water and soil//Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

1 1. Wuchang (Wu Lun): Jun Chen's friend, his son, brother and couple.

12. Five religions: father, mother, kindness, friend, brother, son and filial piety.

13. Five tones: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language

14. Five punishments: (before the Sui Dynasty) Menge Gongjun (after the Sui Dynasty) smashed his staff and died.

15. Five deaths: emperor-collapse-doctor-pawn-people-death.

16. Five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu.

17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Ben Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei.

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet and flax.

19. Multicolor: blue, yellow, red, white and black.

20. The five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty.

2 1. Five Emperors: The Yellow Emperor Biography Xu Di Ku Tang Yao Yu Shun

22. Five poisons: scorpion snake centipede gecko toad

23. The correspondence between five watches and clocks is: one watch (19-2 1), two watches (2 1-23), three watches (23- 1), four watches (1-3) and five.

24. Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose and body.

25. Five great language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Zhao Shuli.

26. Five meats: (Buddhist) Garlic, leek and onion promote the canal.

27. Wuling: Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling, Dayuling and Yuechengling.

28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter and salty.

29. Spiced: pepper, star anise, cinnamon, clove, flower bud and fennel.

30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.

3 1. Five Mausoleums: Emperor Yangling, Emperor Ping Ling, Zhao Di.

32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake in Chaohu Lake.

33. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

34. The Six Arts Classics refer to: poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, spring and autumn.

35. Six fingers of the Five Classics and Six Arts: the number of ritual books.

36. six books of word-making: pictographic characters indicate the loaning of pictophonetic characters.

37. Six meanings of The Book of Songs: elegance is better than prosperity.

38. Six departments; Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Official Affairs, Ministry of Military Affairs, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry.

39. Six parents; Father, mother, brother, brother, wife and son

40. Six ancient wedding ceremonies: Only then did you ask Najib Zheng Na's name to welcome him.

4 1. Six Dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built Jiankang, which is called the Six Dynasties in history.

42. Six livestock: horses, cows, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens.

43. Six Sumen Gentlemen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao and Li Wei.

44. Liu Jia: Sixty Jiazi//Jiazi Jiayin Chen Jia Wu Jia Shen Jia JOE//The woman is pregnant.

45. Six realms of sound, color, fragrance and taste.

46. Liuhe: heaven and earth (up and down), east, west, north and south.

47. six Buddhist terms) eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind

48. Fifth Prize in Imperial Examination: First place in all levels of examinations.

1. Four classic books: The Analects of Confucius and The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities

2. Taiping Imperial Bookstore Yuan Gui Wen Yuan Hua Ying Quanyu.

3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Shen Jun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei.

4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,.

5. Four great writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.

6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu.

7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin were the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.

8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.

9. Four masters of regular script: Tang-Yan Zhenqing Liu Gongquan Ouyang Yuyuan-Zhao Mengfu

10. Four calligraphy styles: Zhen (Kai) seal.

1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: ink and wash rice paper inkstone.

12. Four major libraries in China: Wen Yuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou.

13. Four Ancient Literati Arts (Literati's Elegant Taste): Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting

14. Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Meiju

15. Shu Si Ku: Shi Jing subset.

16. Four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong Shuji

17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang

18. Wuhua: Jin Juhua —— selling flower girl kapok —— daffodils on the street —— hot flowers of singers in restaurants —— local cowflowers juggling —— some porters.

19. Eight doors: towel skin, fortune telling, fortune telling, selling medicine, hanging juggling, river lake opera, pingtan pingtan group, singing opera in the street, talking about paper platform and singing opera.

20. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang was born in Dan Tao, Xiangxiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.

2 1. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.

22. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, water, fire and earth.

23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States: Zhao Wei, Han Qi and Qin Chuyan.

24. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire.

25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang.

26. The Eight Immortals of Myth: Han Zhong Zuo Zhang He Xiangu Lan Caihe Han Xiangzi Cao Guojiu.

27. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong

28. Eight of the eighty years in Wen Qi: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Song, Jin Dynasty, Qi Liang and Sui Chen.

29. The four seasons and eight festivals refer to the spring equinox in beginning of spring, the long summer solstice, the autumn equinox in beginning of autumn and the winter solstice.

30. Bagua: In the Gankun earthquake, Kun left the root pile to symbolize thunder, wind, water, fire and mountains respectively.

3 1. Eight-part essay Eight-part essay: Starting from the beginning of the topic, starting from the intermediate shares and then bundling the shares.

32. Yangzhou Eight Strange Fingers; Wang Liyi Jin Nong Huang Shen Gao Xie

33. Kyushu refers to: Ji Yanjing Qing Yang Liang Yong Yu Xu.

34. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own children, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

35. The nine chapters refer to: the mourning of cherishing the river, thinking about the beauty of Huai Sha, the past of cherishing oranges, and the mourning of returning to the air.

36. The Nine Songs refer to: Emperor Taiyi, Yun, Madam Xiang, Little Thinking, Fate, Hebo, and National Mourning.

37. Ten fingers; Jiuliujia novelist

38. The ten female poets in the history of China are: Ban Jieyu (the ancestor of Ban Gu), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (the younger sister of Zuo Si), Bao (the younger sister of Bao Zhao), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin.

39. China's top ten classical tragedies: the injustice of Zhao, the orphan of Zhao, the loyal seven, the green bell spectrum, the peach blossom fan, the autumn palace in Han Dynasty, the pipa, the memory, the Palace of Eternal Life and the Leifeng Pagoda.

40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, The West Chamber, Seeing the Money Slave, On the Wall, The Negative Scenery of jy in Li Kui, The Story of Youting, The Wolf in Zhongshan, The Kite Mistake, etc.

4 1. stem: methyl ethyl propyl butyl heptyl octyl non-undecyl

42. Ten famous dramas in China: White-haired Girl, Gui Wang and Li Xiangxiang, The Little Black Man's Wedding, Liu Hulan, Honghu Red Guards, Song of the Grassland, Xia Hong, Sanjie Liu, Red Coral and Jiang Jie.

43. Twelve branches: Ugly son didn't apply for going to sea in the afternoon.

44. Zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

45. Twelve o'clock: At midnight, the rooster crows, the sun rises, the food is eaten at noon, and the sun sets at dusk.

46. Twelve methods: Huang Zhong, Lu Da, Tai Cong, Zhong Gu, Zhong Wan, Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, Nan Wan and Wu Ling.

47. Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Er Ya.

48. Tanabata refers to July 7th.

49. Ten of the heinous crimes refer to: rebellion, rebellion, disrespect, unfilial, injustice and civil strife.

1. The first writer who opened up the "fairy tale garden" was Ye Shengtao.

2. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

3. Lao She, the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". His works include: Longxugou.

4. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

5. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

6. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

7. The second Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru.

8. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and Yin is the three wonders of Yuefu.

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former was vigorous, while the latter was simple.

12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14. The authors of two Diaries of a Madman are Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey.

16. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

17. Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

18. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

19. A mirror of historical records.

20. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

2 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

22. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

23. Three elements of scientific research: first after having obtained the provincial examination, first after taking the exam, first in palace examination, and first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

24. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

25. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

26. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

27. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

28. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

29. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

30. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (great knowledge and great sense), Buddhism (the teachings of Buddhism) and monks (people who inherit or preach teachings).

3 1. Mao Dun's trilogy of "erosion": the pursuit of disillusionment and vacillation

32. Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

33. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious deeds and made a statement.

34. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

35. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

36. Sanshan: Yingzhou, abbot of Penglai.

37. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"

38. Ba Jin's Love trilogy: Thunderstorm and Rainstorm trilogy: Home is in Spring and Autumn.

39. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

40. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

4 1. Three primary colors: red, green and blue.

42. Three-body Stone Classics: Three fonts, written by Han Li, an ancient biography of Shangshu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

43. Three obedience and four virtues: three obedience: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, dead from the son, four virtues: women's morality, women's words, women's behavior, women's morality, and women's rituals.

44. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

45. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the subgroup, the minister is the husband, and the wife is the five permanent members of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom.

46. Three aunts and six grandmothers: three aunts: nuns and Taoist aunts, and six grandmothers: matchmakers, teachers, women (witches), aunts, goddesses and medical midwives.

47. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi Suiren Shennong Five Emperors: Di Ku Yaoshun, the ancestral home of Huangdi.

48. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: nine streams of Confucianism and Taoism: Confucianism, Taoism, yin and yang, and the dharma name "Mo Za Nong"

49. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot.

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

50. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs offering sacrifices (too prison) (no cattle and less prison)

5 1 .3 Unity: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the same place, the same time and the same plot.

52. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)

53. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teachings are classics, the precepts are laws, and the teachings are explanations (those who know Sanzang are called Sanzang).

54. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (implementation), and six departments: Li Hu Li Gongli.

55. Three services: upper, middle, lower, left, middle, right, land, sea, air and land.

56. Su San: Su Shi Su

57. Three Wu: Wu Wu Huiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu

58. Sanqin: Wang Yong (West), Wang Sai (East) and Qu Wang (Northern Shaanxi)

59. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu

60. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi Five Codes: Shao Hao Zhuan Xu Gaoxin Tang Yao Yushun

6 1. Three Cao Cao: Cao Cao Pi Zhi-the representative of China ancient Jian 'an literature.

62. Sangong: Sima Situ of the Zhou Dynasty was in the Western Han Dynasty, the Prime Minister Qiu Ming, and the Taishi Taifu Taibao.

63. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

Chinese knowledge, Chinese examination, Sun Tzu's art of war and three secrets of winning Chinese examination.

First, carefully examine the questions: think more about what you want to answer (content) and how to answer (form). Generally read the questions once or twice, and the difficult questions must be read three or four times;

Second, use the draft well: the purpose of using the draft is to revise it repeatedly and strive for perfection.

Third, writing carefully: neat and standardized, clear at a glance; Beautiful, never tired of seeing it.

Common nouns in Chinese reading analysis

1. Expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation.

Second, rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, repetition, metonymy, rhetorical question, quotation and comparison.

Three. Classification of explanatory texts:

1. Interpretation of objects, events and procedures

2, science and technology, literature (also known as science sketch or knowledge sketch)

Fourth, the order of interpretation:

1, chronological order: historical order, chronological order, alternating order of four seasons, morning and evening (successively) order.

2. spatial order: Pay attention to nouns indicating position.

3. Logical order: from the first to the second, from the outside to the inside, from simple to complex, from this to that, from special to general, from phenomenon to essence.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) description method:

List numbers, make comparisons, give examples, make analogies, classify, explain, define, list charts and quote data.

There are two ways of explanation: simple explanation and vivid explanation.

Sixth, the language characteristics of explanatory writing: vivid (interesting) accurate (scientific)

Seven, narrative order: chronological, flashback, narrative (narrative)

Classification of prose: lyric prose and narrative prose.

Nine, the characteristics of prose: the shape is scattered but the spirit is not scattered.

Ten, the three elements of the novel: the characters, the plot and the environment.

The structure of the novel: beginning, development, climax and ending (some have a preface before and an ending after).

XII. Description method:

1, general introduction and specific description;

2. Portrait (appearance) description, behavior description, expression description, language description and psychological description;

3. Front description and side contrast

4. Environmental description in the novel: natural environment and social environment.

Thirteen. Classification of Argumentative Papers: Argumentation and Refutation

Fourteen, argumentative three elements:

1. Argument: Solving "What Need to Be Proved"

2. Argument: Solve the problem of "proving what"

3. Demonstration: How to solve the problem of "how to prove"

Fifteen, argumentative structure

1, Introduction: Asking questions

2. This theory: analyzing problems

3. Conclusion: Solve the problem

Types of argumentation: factual argumentation and rational argumentation.

Seventeen. Common argumentation methods:

1, the most basic argument method: put facts and make sense.

2. Common argumentation methods: example argumentation, reason argumentation, quotation argumentation (such as quoting stories, it belongs to example argumentation, such as quoting famous sayings, it belongs to reason argumentation), comparison argumentation, metaphor argumentation, analogy argumentation (often words such as "same" and "similar").