Which country is the Dai nationality distributed in?

Dai is one of the ethnic minorities in China and a part of the Chinese nation. Dai people in China mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County, Menglian Dai and Lahu Wa Autonomous County and Lincang area, with a few scattered in other nearby counties. Dai people usually like to live in big river basins, dam areas and tropical areas. The population of Dai people in China is about 1.5 million, and most Dai people believe in Buddhism and spread to the south [1]. There are about 50 million Dai people in the world. Although it is a minority in China, it is academically believed that the ancestors of the Dai people came from the Dai inhabited area in southwest Yunnan, China, and the Dai people in Southeast Asia all came from this area. Dai people living abroad are mainly distributed in Thailand (about 30 million people), Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. Historically, the Dai people established a Buddhist country-incense burning country with northern Thailand and Myanmar as the core. After historical evolution, this country no longer exists, and the Dai people are scattered in the southwest of China and various countries in Southeast Asia Peninsula.

Where are the Dai people distributed in China?

They mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture and Gengma, Menglian, Jinggu, Xinping, Jinping, Yuanjiang and Shuangjiang.

Where are the Dai people mainly distributed in China?

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Dai is one of the ethnic minorities in China. Mainly living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture and Gengma, Menglian, Jinggu, Xinping, Jinping, Yuanjiang and Shuangjiang, population 1075 128. Dai is a nation with a long history. Its ancestors were called "Yunnan and Vietnam", "Shaanxi", "Good at", "Liao" and "Kuliao" in the Han and Jin Dynasties, and its distribution area was also called "elephant riding country". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, they were called "the headstrong man", "golden teeth", "silver teeth" and "white clothes". Yuan and Ming dynasties were called "white clothes" and "hundred oceans". After the Qing Dynasty, it was called "throwing clothes" or "throwing clothes". Dai calls himself a nation. According to the distribution area, there are also self-styled Dai Li, Daizhan and Daiduan, which were called Dai according to the national wishes after the founding of New China. In addition, Dai people in different regions are called "Han Dai", "Shui Dai" and "Huayao Dai" because of their different customs and costumes.

Dai people have their own language and writing. Dai language belongs to Zhuang-Dai language branch of Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Dai language comes from the phonetic symbols of Sanskrit letters. Dai Li, Dai Na, Dai Zhan and Jin Ping were originally four kinds, and now they are popular in Xishuangbanna and Dehong.

Beautiful Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest border of China, where there are more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jino, Lahu and Yao. Tang and Song Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Nanzhao and Dali local governments; During the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 180), Bazhen, the leader of the Dai nationality, established the local government of Menglong with Jinghong as the center. The yuan dynasty set up a military and civilian general office in the car; In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was changed to Xuanwei Division in the car; During the Republic of China, Sipu Frontier Defense Bureau was established and later changed to Sipu Frontier Defense Bureau; 1953,65438+123 was established as an autonomous region, 1955 was changed into an autonomous prefecture in June, covering Jinghong, Menghai and Mengla counties, with a total area of 19220 square kilometers.

According to legend, a A Dai leader named Paajala Wu climbed 9999 mountains and crossed 9999 rivers in order to catch a Jin Lu. In front of him, a beautiful golden lake appeared and Jin Lu jumped into it. At that time, the lotus flowers were in full bloom on the lake, the trees were lush and the birds were singing. Paajala Wu deeply fell in love with this "beautiful and magical paradise"-Mount Paranasi, which is today's Xishuangbanna. Xishuangbanna, Dai language means "twelve thousand fields". "Xishuang" is twelve, and "Banna" is Chida. In A.D. 1570, the missionary knife on the bus divided the jurisdiction into twelve land tax units, each with a land tax amount. Later, he established twelve administrative regions on this basis.

Xishuangbanna has beautiful scenery and rich products, with more than 20,000 species of plants, including about 5,000 tropical higher plants, accounting for one-sixth of the country. It is not only a plant kingdom, but also a natural zoo with more than 200 kinds of rare birds and animals. At the same time, it is also the origin of "the hometown of southern medicine" and "Pu 'er tea".

Interesting Dai place names

In Dai areas, there are countless Dai place names like Xishuangbanna, but their Chinese literal meaning is far from the actual meaning. Therefore, these place names must not be understood literally. The doggerel "There is no dragon in Menglong Dragonfly, there is no island in Iceland, my sister is not my sister, and Nanjing is not a stone city" just illustrates this situation. The Dai language "dragon" is big, while Menglong and Longfei are "dam" and "shade"; "Island" is moss, Lane Island and Iceland are "pools with moss" and "corners with moss". "Sister" is the city, and Sister Gao and Sister Xiang are the "Old City" and "Gem City". There are Nanjing Township and Nanjing Street in zhenyuan county, and Nanjing Lane in Ruili County. In fact, in Dai language, "south" means rivers and water sources, "Beijing" means eating, and "Li" means good. "Nanjing" is a place with water to eat, and "Nanjing Li" is a place with good water to eat.

Jinghong, the seat of the state capital of Xishuangbanna, means the city of dawn, with "scenery" as the town and "red" as the dawn. Legend has it that Buddha Sakyamuni traveled and preached everywhere. When he got there, it was just the time when the night broke and the rooster crowed, so the Buddha named this place "City of Dawn". The Buddha moved on. When he came to Luhong Village in Jinghong, it was just breakfast time, so it was called "Zhuanghong Road". "Zhuanghong Road" is a mixed place name of Dai language and Chinese. "Zhuanghong" is English, which means breakfast is the first meal, and "Road" is Chinese. When the Buddha bypassed Mengyang and climbed the manpo of Jinuo Mountain, he turned around and found that there was still a small place that had not arrived, so he exclaimed: "Mengyang Cave!" -there is still a small piece of place left! This place is called or Yang. "Meng" means ... >>

Where are the Dai people mainly distributed?

Dai people in China are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County and Menglian Dai and Lahu Wa Autonomous County. The rest are scattered in more than 30 counties in Xinping, Yuanjiang and Jinping, Yunnan Province.

Where are the Dai people mainly distributed in China?

Dai people in China are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County and Menglian Dai and Lahu Wa Autonomous County. The rest are scattered in more than 30 counties in Xinping, Yuanjiang and Jinping, Yunnan Province.

Where are the Dai people mainly distributed in China?

The population of A Dai, China is 65,438+230,000 (the data is 2065.438+00). It is mainly distributed in tropical valleys and plateau basins in the upper reaches of Irrawaddy River, Nujiang River, Lancang River, Red River and Jinsha River. Mainly in Yunnan province.

How many Dai and De 'ang nationalities are there abroad? In which countries? To write a paper, it's urgent ~

There are many Dai people in China, and there are also many branches, such as Han Dai, Shui Dai and Huayao Dai. Mainly distributed in Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture, Lincang and other places, Baoshan and Yuxi. . The population of De 'ang is about 17000. Mainly in Baoshan, Dehong, Lincang and Lancang. These two ethnic groups are distributed in Southeast Asia, and their distribution is very scattered.

The geographical location of the Dai nationality

The current population of the Dai nationality is about 1 159322. Dai people mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County and Menglian Dai and Lahu Wa Autonomous County, with a few scattered in other nearby counties. Dai language belongs to Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, including Dehong dialect and Xishuangbanna dialect. Dai people have pinyin characters, and the characters used in different places are slightly different, which can be roughly divided into four types: Dai Nuo (Xishuangbanna Dai), Dai Na (Dehong Dai), Dai Zhan and Jinping Dai (also known as Dai Duan). All four Dai languages are derived from the ancient Indian alphabet. Buddhism believed by the Dai people spread from the south to the throne.

Dai people have more than 1000 years of old Dai language and ancient Bayleaf Scriptures. Dai people have their own unique calendar. The difference between Dai calendar and Gregorian calendar is 638 years, that is, Gregorian calendar is 639 years as the first year of Dai calendar. The year of Dai calendar is solar year, but the month is lunar month. Dai calendar is divided into three seasons, from 1 month to April as the cold season, from May to August as the hot season, and from September to1February as the rainy season. Dai people love poetry very much, especially long narrative poems. Narrative poems such as Zhao Shuli, Nan Manna, He E and luo sang are valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. There are many kinds of Dai dances, and their movements and contents mainly imitate the activities of local common animals, and on this basis, they are personalized. Peacock dance not only comes from imitating the graceful movements of peacocks, but also from the beautiful and moving legends of Dai people. The famous dancer Dao Meilan is famous at home and abroad for her performance in peacock dance.

Songkran Festival is the most national festival of Dai people. Songkran Festival is the New Year of Dai calendar, which lasts from June 6th to July 6th, equivalent to April in Gregorian calendar. At the Songkran Festival, people worship Buddha. The girls washed the dust for the Buddha with fresh water with flowers, then splashed water on each other and blessed each other. At first, water was splashed with hands and bowls, and then songs were splashed with pots and barrels. The more intense the splashing, the drums, gongs, water splashing and cheers became one. During the Songkran Festival, traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat racing, flying high and flying lanterns and various song and dance parties will be held.

The bamboo building where Dai people live is a dry-column building. The bamboo building is approximately square, supported by dozens of large bamboos, and the floor is suspended; The roof is covered with thatched rows, and the bamboo wall has a large gap, which is both ventilated and light-permeable. The slope on both sides of the roof is very large, showing an "A" shape. The bamboo building is divided into two floors, where people live upstairs, livestock are raised downstairs and sundries are piled up. It's also a place for rice and weaving. Dai men usually wear collarless double-breasted shirts and long-sleeved trousers wrapped in white or blue cloth. Dai women's costumes vary greatly from place to place, but they are basically characterized by bunches of hair, skirts and shirts. The skirt is feet long and the clothes are tight and short. Only the waist, long and narrow sleeves.

The Dai people take rice as their staple food, and the most distinctive one is bamboo tube rice. The production method is to put rice in a fresh bamboo tube, add water, and barbecue on the fire, which is fragrant and delicious. Pu 'er tea, a specialty of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, was exported to all parts of China in the Tang Dynasty and Southeast Asia and South Asia in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has entered the markets of Japan, Western Europe and other countries and regions and become a famous tea at home and abroad. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is rich in special products, including 1 10 kinds of fruits alone. There are many kinds of animals and plants here, which are called "plant kingdom" and "animal kingdom". 199 1 year, Xishuangbanna national nature reserve was officially opened to the outside world, and people can visit the treasure house of nature and enjoy the rich subtropical customs.

Where is the Dai nationality located in China?

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southwest end of Yunnan Province in People's Republic of China (PRC), and it is an autonomous prefecture under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. Xishuangbanna, an ancient Dai language, means "dream Paranasi" and "ideal and magical paradise". It is famous for its magical tropical rain forest natural landscape and ethnic customs, and it is one of the popular tourist cities in China. The annual Songkran Festival is held in mid-April, attracting many domestic and foreign tourists.