Investigation report on the influence of feudal superstition and religious thought on primary and secondary school students

1. Investigating and dealing with feudal superstitions has always been a major issue that puzzles the healthy development of social spiritual civilization. Although the country implements nine-year compulsory education, rural education has been popularized. However, due to the long history of feudalism in China, its influence can not be ignored in some remote rural areas, and even in some towns with high cultural education, there are traces of feudal superstition. In recent years, feudal superstition has resurfaced with the help of science, which is an obstacle and harm to the healthy development of social civilization. Second, the reason analysis. First of all, China experienced a long feudal period in history. As a traditional cultural thought, feudal superstition was deliberately propagated by the ruled in order to maintain their own rule. Coupled with the influence of social environment and the poor seeking spiritual comfort, the negative part of feudal superstition had a far-reaching impact on the masses. Especially in rural areas, this profound historical origin is the root of feudal superstition. Second, farmers generally lack scientific knowledge, so they can't form a correct world outlook. Farmers dominated by feudal superstitions cannot correctly distinguish the boundaries between customs and feudal superstitions. What is religious belief and what is feudal superstition? People who lack scientific knowledge can't tell clearly. Some rural cadres assigned to local work are not clear, and superstitious activities often penetrate into old customs and habits, so some rural cadres cannot effectively resist feudal superstitious activities in rural areas. The propaganda and education of resisting feudal superstition and changing customs lacks perseverance and implementation conditions, which makes the spread and preservation of feudal superstition in rural areas have an opportunity. Third, due to the development of science and technology, feudal superstitions began to use the cloak of science, and the spread of "high-tech" feudal superstitions among students showed an upward trend. For example, fortune telling, according to the online calculation of birthdates, has spread among students. Fortune tellers infiltrate feudal superstition activities into students under the guise of science and mislead students' thoughts. Zhouyi speculation has become the "protective color" of feudal superstition. Fortune-telling has become a scientific prediction by using science and technology on the Internet. In the eyes of students, the credibility has improved. In addition, many students regard superstitious activities such as horoscope fortune telling and network divination as fashion entertainment. Influenced by this social atmosphere, many students gradually regard this feudal superstition in the cloak of science as their hope in life, and mistakenly regard entertainment and leisure as the truth of their future and destiny. Epistemologically speaking, both religious belief and feudal superstition believe in and worship God or supernatural forces. However, feudal superstition does not belong to the religious category. First of all, religion is a social ideology. In the process of adapting to the long-term development of human society, religion has formed a unique religious belief, religious feelings and religious theories and doctrines corresponding to this belief. There are strict religious ceremonies and relatively fixed venues for religious activities recognized by national laws. Feudal superstition lacks all the above characteristics. Feudal superstition is generally just a means of making a living by using people's lack of scientific understanding to defraud people of money. Secondly, as a cultural phenomenon, religion constantly absorbs various progressive ideas and cultures and blends with each other in the process of its formation and development. Feudal superstition, as a negative part of traditional cultural thought in feudal society, does not have this feature. Finally, religion is a legitimate social organization. It is to carry out normal religious activities within the scope recognized by national laws. Feudal superstition is just a kind of cheating activity without organization and system, which is not recognized and protected by law, and even illegal and criminal activities that endanger the masses may occur. 3. Countermeasures and suggestions on feudal superstitious activities: 1. Implement and give full play to the guiding role of township governments, let rural people know the difference between feudal superstitious customs and religious beliefs, and divide the boundaries between them. Stripping the remnants of feudal superstition from the old customs and habits, thus breaking the foundation of the spread and preservation of feudal superstition in rural areas. Second, strengthen the dissemination of rural science education, improve farmers' scientific and cultural knowledge level, reduce the influence of feudal superstition in farmers' hearts, and destroy the historical roots of feudal superstition on the ideological basis. Third, improve rural medical conditions and mechanisms to ensure the medical conditions of farmers, which makes those witches and gods lack the conditions to exercise deception and publicize superstition, thus making feudal superstitious activities lack opportunities. Fourth, strengthen the propaganda of atheism, purify the campus environment, treat those fashionable and entertaining behaviors correctly, and prevent students from falling into the trap of feudal superstition in the cloak of science because of blindly following the trend, which will affect their own learning and healthy physical and mental development. Fourth, the investigation and summary undoubtedly show that feudal superstition deceives the masses under the guise of modern science and technology. With the expansion of its scope, it will do more and more harm to society, which will not only affect the healthy development of social culture, but also have some adverse effects on social economy and other aspects. For young students who are growing up, they are easily influenced by feudal superstitions because of their lack of sufficient discrimination and fragile psychological endurance, and pin their fate and future on the so-called scientific prediction. This illusory and unrealistic practice will only make students form a wrong world outlook and a negative outlook on life on the road of life, thus becoming victims of feudal superstitious activities. Once the feudal superstitious activities mislead young students, it will not only seriously affect their normal study life, but also ruin the healthy learning atmosphere on campus, which is also a hidden danger to social order. Online shows that in recent years, incidents of disturbing social order by using feudal superstitions have occurred from time to time. Because of spreading or participating in feudal superstitious activities, criminal cases involving students are also on the rise. The great poison of "modern superstition" to teenagers has to be thought-provoking. Feudal superstition directly affects the formation of young students' excellent quality and the cultivation of cultural and scientific literacy. Feudal superstition will mistakenly lead young students to acquiesce in their own destiny, so they are content with the status quo, do not strive for progress, and even lose the courage and motivation to compete in life and study. This not only prevents young students from absorbing advanced cultural and scientific knowledge, but also greatly reduces the effectiveness of science education, thus affecting the formation of young people's creative ability, which is extremely unfavorable and negative to the whole Chinese nation.