Rollo Ji Shao fortune-telling _ Rollo Ji Shao fortune-telling method

Divination is a mysterious activity to explore things with supernatural methods. Primitive people lacked sufficient knowledge of the development of things, so they used natural signs to show their actions. However, natural signs are not common and must be tested manually, so the method of divination came into being. Divination is to inquire what you want to know from the movement and change of external things to non-human spiritual bodies. It is different from prophecy, because there are usually ambiguous answers, so that the occupier can find a reasonable explanation. If you want to do something with fortune telling, fortune telling has ritual or social characteristics, usually related to religion; Relatively speaking, fortune telling is mostly a daily activity for personal service. Divination is often questioned, but it is only a superstition. But advocates will say that there are many anecdotes to prove the effectiveness of divination. Divination is a universal cultural phenomenon. Anthropologists have found that divination can be found in religions and cultures from ancient times to the present. However, the Christian Bible says that divination is forbidden by God, and Buddhism has a similar expression, but the wording is not as strict as the former; But in fact, divination and similar activities in the name of religion are common in society. In ancient Chinese, the word "Zhan" refers to divination, and the word "Bu" refers to tortoise divination. Turtle divination and tortoise divination are both ancient divination methods in China, among which tortoise divination has a longer history, but the original method has been lost, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins is the direct archaeological evidence of its existence. Zhan's method has been preserved since it was recorded in Cohesion. Divination and Science In China, there has been a philosophy of harmony between man and nature since ancient times, so people in China believe that the rise and fall of personnel can be manifested through natural changes and grasped in the process of divination. On the one hand, divination is a kind of mysticism, on the other hand, it is the practical application of various natural science experiences. Although divination itself can also be used to find out information that has happened but cannot be obtained directly due to conditions, most people seem to be more interested in exploring the future with it. & lt& lt says divination >> As the saying goes, "If you count the past, you will know the future, so> count backwards." That's what it means. Scientific research has successfully predicted some future events, such as solar eclipse, weather forecast and volcanic eruption, but these are not divination. Strictly speaking, divination acquiesces to the influence of some supernatural force or fate, while scientific prediction comes from a mechanized and emotionless world view, relying on natural rules of experience and repeatable operation methods. Therefore, from the definition of operational research, any activity that uses methods that scientific research considers ineffective to predict can be said to be divination. In addition to simple explanations of anecdotes, there are some serious theories about how divination works. One of the theories based on empirical science is based on the subconscious. According to this theory, divination is a process of decoding information in the subconscious. Believing that the source of this information is supernatural or mysterious forces is the difference between this theory and scientific explanation. Classification of Divination Julian Jaynes divided divination into the following categories: prediction and prediction "The most primitive, clumsy and lasting method is to record a series of strange events." (1976: 236) The ancient history of China always recorded the process of those strange things, natural changes and other information, and the ancient government agencies in China also predicted the long-term strategic issues on this basis. Many modern sciences also come from these "divination". Needham's research shows that it is. Draw lots. This can be made of sticks, bones, stones, beans and other things. Modern board games are developed from these "divination". Omen. It is divination that provides predictions, which can be qualitative (such as shape, proximity to something, etc.). ) prospecting (divination with a stick) developed from this. In the Etruscan civilization of ancient Rome, the ritual anal divination was used (in fact, it was an Extispicy), and monks wanted to check whether the sacrificed meat was fresh. There is no specific method for free divination, but it is actually a derivative of other divination methods. The revelation comes from what the fortune teller saw and heard by chance. Some Christians and other religions use biblical divination. They ask a question, rob the holy book, or use it to guide people to unknown places. Others, such as lookout and geomantic omen in the new century, are like intuition and Taoist symbols. Astrology is the most common one, which is generally divided into Vedic astrology, Western astrology and Chinese astrology. In addition to these three factions, many civilizations have their own astrology. The schools of divination are in China, and the methods of divination are as follows: physiognomy refers to observing a person's manner, temperament, face and body parts. To predict good or bad luck and all kinds of affairs. Astrology, known as "Seven Governments and Four Surplus" in China, can mainly show the fortune of the country and monarch, whether they are ruled or not. It was closely related to astronomy in the early days, and then gradually separated. Divination refers to the use of tortoise shells, grass and other tools to predict certain things. Different times have different methods, and all generations have innovations. For example, it is said that Dong Fangshuo's spirit uses special chess pieces and special formulas to predict. The life of a star is predicted by comparing the geographical location of the date of birth with the natural location. Occupy a dream, according to the situation in the dream, borrow natural or other personnel for analogy, and get some prediction results. Occupy the air, use the colors displayed in the sky, etc. , mainly used to predict the war situation. In ancient military works, such a chapter is indispensable. Rhythm, the use of voice expression, etc. Predict or explain human affairs. Fu Rui's prediction of good or bad luck and national destiny based on unusual things is usually adopted by people, such as Chen Sheng in Guangwu Uprising. Nursery rhymes, in the Han Dynasty, were considered to predict good or bad luck, so there will be many such prediction examples in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Generally classified as divination in divination. Fuxi means that Fuxi people write the information of gods on the sand table through a ceremony, which is called "reaching the gods". If you measure it, use the words in the Inquirer to measure it. Divination can use gas, salt, chicken, stars, books, mirrors, animals and so on.