Brief introduction of democratic erhuke

Min Zhuer, a living Buddha of Guanghui Temple in Qinghai, was one of the eight Hutuktu in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty. Living Buddha, also known as Hutuktu or Hutuktu, is a transliteration of Mongolian. This title is specially awarded to the upper-class Buddhist lamas in Mongolia and Tibet. During the Qianlong period, it was stipulated that the reincarnation of Hutuktu must be confirmed by the golden urn drawing ceremony and reported to the court for approval before its identity could be recognized. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), he appointed Hutuktu in Beijing 12, and left the first class as Zhangjia Hutuktu, leaving the living Buddha system of You Ning Temple in Qinghai; Class two is Minjul Hutuktu from Guanghui Temple. The first class on the right wing is the living Buddha of Kaledansi Chewu in Ta 'er Temple, and the second class is the living Buddha of Geelong in Tibet. According to the regulations, these four Hutuke Tule stationed in Beijing are above General Kampo of Yonghe Palace in Beijing and General Kampo of Puning Temple in Chengde. They are living buddhas entrusted with religious responsibility by the favor and trust of the Qing government. After the major religious policies were formulated by the imperial court and successfully implemented with the influence of the living Buddha, it was easy to firmly control the Mongolian and Tibetan areas in the hands of authoritarian dynasties through religious means.