What tricks did Zhuge Liang use in 36 plans?

After the establishment of Shu Han, it was decided to explore the North. At that time, Meng Huo, the leader of Southwest Yi, led a hundred thousand troops to invade Shu. In order to solve the worries of the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang decided to personally lead the troops to pacify Meng Huo.

In March 225, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, decided to personally lead the army to quell the southern rebellion. When Ma Su joined the army to bid farewell to Zhuge Liang, he put forward the strategy of "attacking first, then attacking the city, fighting first, then fighting" to quell the rebellion.

Zhuge Liang also accepted this suggestion, so the soldiers were divided into three ways. As a West Road, he set out from Chengdu Waterway and marched into Yueguo County (now Xichang, Sichuan) to crusade against Gaoding.

East Road also sent Ma Zhong from Bolu (now Yibin, Sichuan) to attack Zhang Ke County (now Fuquan, Guizhou) and attack Zhu Bao; The central line, Li Hui from Pingyi (now Bijie, Guizhou) to Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan).

Li Huijun went deep into Kunming and defeated the rebels in Yizhou County. Ma Zhongjun successfully defeated Zhu Bao in Galand and joined Li Huijun. On the other hand, after Zhuge Liang's army arrived in Nanzhong, it won several battles. First, it killed Gao Ding, and then joined two other armies. The three armies are connected in momentum and ready to face Meng Huo.

Zhuge Liang heard that Meng Huo was convinced by the local people, and he wanted to force him to submit by taking him alive, so as to achieve the goal of conquering the people in the south and China. In May, the army crossed Lushui, engaged with Meng Huo's army, and successfully captured Meng Huo alive. Zhuge Liang took him to the camp to watch and asked him about the Shu army. Meng Huo answered him:

"I don't know the actual situation, so I lost. It's an honor to watch the camp. If that's all, it's easy to win. I didn't know the actual situation of your army before, so I was defeated. Now I'm sent to monitor the camp. That's all. I am sure to win. )"

Zhuge Liang's mind was in the north, and knowing that the rebellion in the south was serious, he persuaded Meng Huo with Ma Su's strategy of "first siege, second siege, first psychological warfare, and fight again next time". So he smiled and told him to fight again.

After Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times, he still wanted to let him go. Meng Huo and other indigenous leaders were finally persuaded by Zhuge Liang and refused to leave. Meng Huo said, "Gong and Tian Wei, southerners will no longer rebel." You represent a big country in the sky, and the people in South China will never rebel again. )"

So he led Shu Han's army to Dianchi Lake and vowed with Zhuge Liang that the Shu army must pacify Nanzhong.

Meng Huo later turned to be an imperial envoy. After the return of the Shu army, Zhuge Liang rebelled against the practice of appointing officials to rule and sending troops to garrison since the Han Dynasty, and adopted the policy of "leaving no soldiers and transporting no grain", reusing local forces and safeguarding local interests.

Ma Zhong, Lu Kai and others were appointed to take the policy of Huairou to govern the south, and a large number of upper-class people of local ethnic minorities were appointed. Since then, there has been no large-scale rebellion in South China.

2, impeded

After learning of Zhou Yu's death, Cao Cao prepared to attack Jiangdong again. However, he was worried that Ma Teng, the general in Xiliang Town, would seize the opportunity to attack the empty capital of Xu.

To this end, Cao Cao sent a special envoy to Liangzhou to levy the title of General Nan on Marten in the name of the imperial court, and ordered him to lead an army to crusade against Sun Quan. So, Marten came to Xuchang City with his second son Matthew, Ma Tie and five thousand soldiers.

Soon, Xiliang soldiers were wiped out by Cao Cao, and Marten and his son were also killed. Since then, Cao Cao thought that he had relieved his worries and immediately took up 300 thousand troops and rushed to Jiangdong. When Jiangdong heard the news, he immediately asked Lu Su to send messengers to Jingzhou in the west to ask Liu Bei for help.

Zhuge Liang read Jiangdong's distress letter and confidently said to Liu Bei, "Jiangnan and Jingzhou don't need to fight." I have my own clever plan to stop Cao Cao from entering the southeast. "

He ordered a message back to Jiangdong, saying, "If Cao commits a crime, he will have his own plan to retreat."

Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei: "What Cao Cao was most worried about in his life was the soldiers in Xiliang. Now that Cao Cao has killed Marten, Ma Chao, Marten's eldest son, is still leading the crowd in Xiliang. Cao Cao's revenge for killing his father will definitely make Ma Chao gnash his teeth. Master just needs to write a letter, send someone to help Ma Chao, and let Ma Chao raise troops to enter the customs. In this way, Cao Jin invaded Jiangdong? "

Hearing this, Liu Bei immediately wrote a letter and sent an envoy to Xiliang to see Ma Chao off.

When Ma Chao heard the news that his father and two younger brothers were killed, he burst into tears and fell to the ground. He gnashed his teeth and berated cao thief. Just then, Liu Bei's messenger came with a book.

When Ma Chao opened the book, Liu Bei not only cursed Cao Cao in his letter, but also recalled the past and old feelings when he and Marten were sent to cao thief by secret edict of the Han Dynasty. It is pointed out that Cao Zhi was before unifying Jing and Xiang to control Cao.

It is believed that this move can not only capture Cao Cao alive, wipe out traitors and avenge great hatred, but also revive the Han Dynasty. Ma Chao immediately replied with tears, sent messengers back first, and then lit the west cool military forces. Is preparing to leave, west cool satrap Han Sui please d meet.

It turns out that Han Sui and Marten are sworn brothers, and Han Sui and Ma Chao are commensurate with an uncle. Han Sui told Ma Chao: Cao Cao sent a messenger with Hou Liang as bait to let Han Sui catch Ma Chao. Han Sui also said to Ma Chao: As an uncle, I can't bear to do harm, and I am willing to join hands with Ma Chao to attack Cao Cao and avenge myself.

Han Sui killed Cao Cao's emissary, recruited eight military forces under his command, joined Ma Chao's * * * plan 10 army, and 200,000 troops killed Chang 'an.

After Cao Cao got the alarm from Guanzhong, he gave up the plan of attacking Sun Quan in the south and concentrated on dealing with Ma Chao and Han Sui's army in Guanzhong. A letter from Zhuge Liang easily prevented Cao Jun from going south and saved Sun Quan's life.

Zhuge Liang used Ma Chao to cool the soldiers in the west (killing people with a knife) to stop Cao Cao from going south (besieging Wei to save Zhao).

Step 3 fish in troubled waters

Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated. In order to prevent Sun Quan from advancing northward, Cao Cao sent general Cao Ren to station in Nanjun (now Gongan County, Hubei Province). At this time, both sun quan and Liu Bei were playing the idea of the confederate army. Because of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was so imposing that he ordered the invasion and captured Nanjun.

Liu Bei also transferred troops to the oil port, keeping his eyes on the Confederate army. Zhou Yu said: "In order to attack the Confederate army, the Confederate army can easily get how much money I spent in Wudong. Liu Bei can't attack Nanjun! "

In order to stabilize Zhou Yu, Liu Bei first sent someone to Yu Ying to congratulate him. Zhou Yu thought, I must meet Liu Bei and see what he has planned.

The next day, Zhou Yu personally went to Liu Beiying to thank him. During the dinner, Zhou Yu went straight to ask Liu Bei whether he was stationed in Youkou and whether he wanted to take Nanjun. Liu Bei said: I heard that the viceroy was going to attack Nanjun, so I came to help. If the governor doesn't accept it, then I will accept it.

Zhou Yu laughed and said that Nanjun could point to the sun. Why not take it? Liu Bei said: The commander-in-chief should not underestimate the enemy, and Cao Renyong is unstoppable. I'm not sure if I can capture Nanjun.

Zhou Yu has always been proud. Liu Bei was very unhappy when he said this. He blurted out, "If I can't attack Nanjun, I'll let Yuzhou (that is, Liu Bei) take it."

This is exactly what Liu Beipan is looking forward to. He immediately said, "The viceroy is right. Amethyst (that is, Lu Su) and Kong Ming were present to testify. I told you to take care of Nanjun first. If you can't get it, I will get it. You must never go back on your word. " Zhou Yu smiled, where will take Liu Bei to heart.

After Zhou Yu left, Zhuge Liang suggested that Zhou Yu should stay put and go to war with Cao Bing first. He sent his troops to attack Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei) first. Then he attacked Nanjun, but he was cheated by Coss and shot back with an arrow.

Coss was very happy to see that Zhou Yu was injured by a poisonous arrow. Every day, he sent people to Zhou to call for war. Zhou Yu just stuck to the camp gate and refused to go out. One day, Coss personally led an army to challenge. Zhou Yu led hundreds of cavalry out of the camp gate to fight with Cao Jun.

Shortly after the war, I heard Zhou Yu shout loudly, vomit blood, fall under the horse and be rescued by the generals. It turned out that this was Zhou Yu's plan to deceive the enemy. At one time, it was reported that Zhou Yu died of an arrow wound.

In Zhou Yu's camp, the soldiers all wore mourning clothes. Coss was overjoyed when he heard the news. He decided to rob the camp when Zhou Yugang died and Soochow was unprepared, cut off Zhou Yu's head and went to Cao Cao to reward him.

That evening, Coss came to rob the camp with a great army, leaving only Chen Jiao and several soldiers guarding the city. Coss army rushed into Zhou Yu's camp in the dark, only to find that the camp was quiet and empty. Coss knew about the trick and quickly withdrew, but it was too late.

Only one shot was heard, and Zhou Yu led the troops to fight from all directions. Coss finally rushed out of the tight encirclement and returned to the south. He was stopped by an ambush in Dongwu and had to flee to the north. Zhou Yu defeated Coss and immediately led the troops straight to Nanjun.

When Zhou Yu led his troops to Nanjun, he saw that the head of Nanjun City was covered with flags. It turned out that when Zhou Yu and Coss were fighting fiercely, Zhao Yun had been ordered by Zhu Muliang to easily capture Nanjun.

Zhuge Liang used the found military symbols to send people to pretend to be Coss for rescue overnight, and easily defrauded Jingzhou and Xiangyang. This time, Zhou Yu knew that he had been fooled by Zhuge Liang and fainted with anger.

4. Empty city plan

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang lost his strategic location-Jieting because he misused Ma Su. Wei took advantage of the situation to lead Sima Yi to the Xicheng where Zhuge Liang was located.

At that time, there were no generals around Zhuge Liang, only a group of civil servants and military commanders. Half of the 5,000 troops led by Zhuge Liang went to transport food and grass, leaving only 2,500 soldiers in the city.

Everyone was shocked to hear that Sima Yi was coming with troops. After Zhuge Liang boarded the tower to watch, he said to the people, "Don't panic. I can teach Sima Yi to retreat a little. "

So Zhuge Liang ordered all the flags to be hidden, and the soldiers stayed where they were. If anyone goes out without permission or makes noise, they will be beheaded immediately. He also asked the soldiers to open four gates, and sent 20 soldiers above each gate to dress up as ordinary people and sprinkle water to sweep the street.

Zhuge Liang put on a crane himself, put on a tall black silk scarf, led two extremely young children, took a piano, sat down on the railing in front of the watchtower in the city, lit incense, and then slowly played the piano.

Sima Yi's vanguard troops arrived at the gate. Seeing this momentum, they dared not enter the city easily and hurried back to report to Sima Yi. Upon hearing this, Sima Yi smiled and said, "How is this possible?" So he stopped the three armies and flew to watch.

Not far from the city, he really saw Zhuge Liang sitting on the rostrum, smiling, burning incense and playing the piano. On the left is an extremely bookish man with a sword in his hand; There is also an extremely young man on the right, with a dusting in his hand. Inside and outside the city gate, more than 20 ordinary people are sweeping their heads, and no one is watching.

When Sima Yi saw this, he was puzzled and went to Zhong Jun, where he ordered the rear army to be the former army and the former army to retreat. Si Mazhao, the second son, said, "Zhuge Liang's family has no soldiers, so he did this on purpose? Father, why do you want to retire? "

Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never took risks. Now that the gate is wide open, there will be an ambush inside. If our army goes in, it will just fall into their trap. Or hurry back! " So all the soldiers and horses retreated.

5. Transfer from East to West

In the seventh year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang went north again and sent troops to Qishan. Three battalions were set up to wait for Wei Jun. When Sima Yi (Zhong Da) learned about it, he led hundreds of people, including Zhang He and Dai Ling, to Qishan to meet them.

Sima Yi arrived, made an investigation and asked Guo Huai and Sun Li in front: "What's the situation in front?" . Guo and Sun said, "I haven't met any Shu soldiers." . Sima Yi asked about other situations. Guo Huai said that only Wudu and Yinping had not received the news.

Sima Yi thought for a moment and instructed Guo Huai and Sun Li, "Tomorrow, I will personally lead the troops to fight against Kongming. You two can hurry from the path to reinforce Wudu and Yin Ping, and attack the Shu army from behind. Our army will win. "

Guo Huai said to Sun Li on the road, "How is Zhong Da better than Kong Ming?" Li said, "Kong Ming is better than." Huai said, "Although Kong Ming has won, this plan shows great wisdom. If Shu soldiers attack the second county, won't it be chaotic if we copy it from the back? "

At this moment, he suddenly blew his whistle and reported, "The level playing field has been broken by Wang Ping. Wudu has been breached by Jiang Wei. Not far from the Shu soldiers. " Li Yue said, "Since the Shu soldiers have broken the city, how can they stay outside? There must be a scam. It is better to retreat quickly. "

Guo Huai followed closely. -Fang Chuan ordered troops to retreat, suddenly a gunshot, a charger flash to the back of the mountain. The banner reads: "Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty", in the middle of a four-wheeled carriage, with Kong Ming sitting on it; On the left is Xing and on the right is Zhang Bao. Sun and Guo were shocked when they saw it.

Zhuge Liang laughed and said, "Guo Huai and Sun Li should leave! Can Sima Yi's plan deceive me? He lets people fight in front every day, but teaches you to attack behind our army. Wudu and Wu Yinping have already won. You two didn't come to surrender earlier, and you still want to catch the troops and fight with us? "

Guo Huai and Sun Li panicked after hearing this. Suddenly, Wang Ping and Jiang Wei killed each other from behind. Xing and Bao led the troops from the front. Wei Bing was defeated by two attacks. Guo and Sun abandoned the mountain immediately. The Shu army won a great victory.

Sima Yi wanted to distract Zhuge Aliang and disrupt the camp of the Shu army, but this plan was seen through by Kong Ming, which gave Sima Yi a chance to distract himself.

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