What kinds of Taoist costumes are there?

There are six kinds of Taoist costumes, namely, gown, delo, quit clothes, vestments, flowered clothes and dressing gowns. Details are as follows:

1, gown: the chest, legs and wrists are long, the sleeves are one foot and four inches wide, and the sleeves are as long as you like. Taoist priests wear the most common cassock every day. Otherwise, knee-length clothes are called "Zhongshan suit". Nowadays, most of them are narrow sleeves for daily work. They are all blue, representing the meaning of Dharma and Heaven. "Da Ming Hui Dian" says: "Taoist priests will always serve the youth".

2, Rod: blue, big breasts, long to the legs and wrists, the sleeves are more than one foot and eight inches long, and the sleeves are long and light. After becoming a formal Taoist, you can wear this dress as a costume for religious activities.

3, quit clothes: yellow, big breasts, long to the legs and wrists, sleeve width of more than 2 feet and 4 inches, sleeve length with you. Yellow belongs to soil, which can nourish everything, and yellow is used to quit clothes. In addition to expressing solemnity, it also means "educating all things and educating counselors". Only Taoist priests can wear this kind of clothes. In the past, there were "three clothes" in the Taoist lecture system, which were worn by Taoists who accepted the first true precept, the middle precept and the Great Immortal precept respectively.

Now the ring is given at one time, so only this ring is used.

4. vestments: also known as "fairy cave clothes". Double-breasted, calf-length, sleeveless, long sleeve. There are various auspicious Taoist patterns embroidered with gold and silver thread, such as Luo Yu terrace, sun, moon and stars, gossip, pagoda, dragon and phoenix, crane and unicorn. When holding a large-scale fasting ceremony, the high arch dominated by the Dojo wears this kind of clothes. The abbot wore this dress when he held the ceremony, but it was purple.

It is said that when Laozi rode an ox out of the customs, "purple gas came from the east", so Taoism advocated purple robes. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, emperors have given Gao Zhen, a famous Taoist priest, a purple robe.

5. Flower clothes: also known as "class clothes". It's also a cassock. Double-breasted, calf-length, sleeveless, long sleeve. There are also various embroidery patterns on it, but they are simpler than the fairy cave clothes. Many scholars try to use this kind of clothes when holding large-scale fasting ceremonies. There are red or yellow people with no patterns, which are usually worn by Dojo teachers and are called "classics".

6. Yiyi: Also known as "Yitou". Big breasts, all the way to the calf. Multi-layer coarse cloth sewing is clumsy and bulky. Taoist priests who traveled in the clouds used to wear them when they meditated in the wild to keep out the cold. Nowadays, many Taoist priests are no longer used, and a few Taoist priests still keep clothes handed down from generation to generation.

Extended data:

Components of Taoist costumes:

Taoist costumes can be divided into five parts: golden way, Taoist crown, Taoist robe, shoes and socks and accessories.

Jindao 1

Jin Dao pointed to the hat worn by the Taoist priest. As the saying goes, "Tao has nine towels", but the name of the nine towels is not fixed. The nine kinds of towels recorded in Min Xiaogen's The Mystery of Qing Dynasty Rules are Tang towel, Chonghe towel, Haoran towel, Xiaoyao towel, Ziyang towel, Zi towel, Nylon towel, Jiuyang towel. Great changes have taken place since the late Qing Dynasty.

The nine popular towels are; There are nine kinds of mixed towels: Zhuangzi towel, pure Yang towel, Haoran towel, Xiaoyao towel, lotus leaf towel, sun towel, straight towel and wrapped towel.

2. Dojo

Taoist temple refers to the crown worn by Taoist priests. Most of them are made of wood, and recently there are also plastic products. According to their different uses, they can be divided into Huang Guan, Wuyue Crown, Guanxing, Lotus Crown and Five Old Crown.

Step 3: cassock

A robe worn by Taoist priests outside. It can be divided into six types: robes, delos, abstinence clothes, cassocks, flowered clothes and dressing gowns.

4. Shoes and socks

There are several common styles of shoes and socks worn by Taoist priests.

1) Round shoes: black, deep and round. For ordinary Taoist priests to wear daily.

2) Double-sided shoes: black, round mouth, with two protruding beams in the middle of the upper, which divides the upper into two, hence the name. Some also decorate the vamps with moire patterns, which is extraordinary. These are more formal shoes.

3) Square shoes: the mouth of the shoes is round, and the vamp is black and white striped pattern. There is another kind, that is, the upper is alternately perforated, which is suitable for summer wear.

4) Ma Xie: It was called "shoes" or "Ma Xie" in ancient times. Shoes made of hemp rope are suitable for wearing in summer or rainy days. These shoes are rarely worn now.

The above kinds of shoes are not strictly regulated in Taoism. Taoist priests nowadays generally wear cloth shoes or sports shoes sold in society.

5) Cloud shoes: also called "shoes". The sole is thick and the upper is lined with moire. It was worn by a high arch on the altar of fasting.

6) High socks: also known as "high socks", commonly known as "white socks". White, socks wrapped around the knees, tied with a belt. White represents white clouds, symbolizing roaming paradise. Taoism stipulates that you must wear these socks when entering the temple. If you don't have them, you must fasten your pants.

7) Boots: The shoes worn by Master Gao Gong during the large-scale fasting ceremony are made of high black tubes with high white paint and hard soles; The cloud shoes worn by Gao Gong in large-scale fasting ceremonies are made of colorful brocade and embroidered moire patterns, with thick round heads and white backgrounds, which are mostly used when Gao Gong steps on barrels.

5. Accessories

Jewelry refers to all kinds of ornaments worn by Taoists. Includes a knife handle, a hair shaft, a sword blade, a sabre, a gourd, a fish drum, a single spoon, a dust blower and a ring of yin and yang.

Baidu encyclopedia-Taoist clothing