Fortune-telling in Zhongshan Square _ Fortune-telling in Zhongshan Pedestrian Street

Practical information of Wu Shan Square

Wu Shan Square is divided into several uneven blocks according to its appearance and function: main square block, green block, sinking block and public welfare block. Large gatherings and performances are often held in the square, and there is a large parking garage underground.

Wu Shan is in the southeast of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The rolling mountains stretch into the urban area, with Qiantang River on the left and West Lake on the right, which is a scenic spot in Hangzhou. It was named Wu Jessie in the Spring and Autumn Period. Or cloud to Wu Zixu, wu. Therefore, there is a Zixu Temple in the mountain, hence the name Xushan. In wuyue (Song Dynasty) in the mid-Five Dynasties, there was a city god temple on the mountain, so it was also called City God Mountain, and now it is called Wu Shan. Tang Wang Changling's poem "Farewell to Cen Can Brothers": "Who said that the green door is sad and the mountains are quiet?" Song Sushi's word "Bu Operator": "On Monday, I went to Jiangnan, and I remembered Wushan for a long time." The title of the Golden Sea Mausoleum is soft screen: "Raise a million troops on the West Lake and immediately climb the first peak in Wu Shan." Hefang Street, located at the foot of Wu Shan, is a part of Qinghefang, which belongs to the old city of Hangzhou. In the old days, the intersection with Zhongshan Road was the "Four Corners of Qinghefang". Since the Republic of China, it has become a well-known area at that time, with Kong Xiang rice noodle shop, Mi Dachang dry cigarette shop, Wanlong ham shop, Shengmaozhuang and so on. Hefang Street is a historical and cultural block in Hangzhou. The most influential places in this street are Hu Xueyan's former residence and Zhu Bingren Bronze Carving Art Museum, which have become a highlight of this street. Slate pavement, total length 1800m

There are many traditional food stalls in the short street, such as Ding Sheng Cake, Stinky Tofu, Sauced Duck, Sauced Meat, Steamed Shrimp with Bacon, and Steamed lake crab Medicinal Diet with Bacon. Continue to be some old brands: Kongxiang powder shop, scissors; Centennial pharmacies: Huqingyutang, Baohetang and Fanghuichuntang; Crafts: Xiangyige, Longquan Kiln, Wuyue Family, Ou Zhijian, Wang Xingji Fan Zhuang; Shops: Champion Pavilion, West Paradise, Wang Runxing Restaurant, Huabaozhai, Pan Yongtai, Bandung Ham Restaurant, Xidebao Silk Restaurant; Teahouses: Taihe Teahouse, Taiji Teahouse and Weng Longsheng Teahouse; Featured exhibition halls: Zhu Bingren Bronze Sculpture Art Museum (Jiangnan Bronze Museum), Rong Baozhai, Guanfu Museum, Santai Art Museum, World Coin Museum and Ancient ceramics museum; Former residences of celebrities: Hu Xueyan's former residence, Yu Qian's former residence and Yu Dafu's former residence. Where there is a temple, there is a meeting. Wushan Temple has a long history. In the early temple fairs, there were not only feudal superstitious activities such as burning incense and worshipping Buddha, fortune-telling and word-testing, but also selling calligraphy and painting, performing stage plays at temple fairs, performing magic tricks, performing acrobatics and selling flowers and fighting cocks. Shopkeepers and vendors crowded the temple and both sides along the way. People who rush to the temple fair are often full of enthusiasm and return home with a full load.

Wushan Temple Fair is not only ancient, but also has its own characteristics in four seasons. From the New Year's Day to the 18th day of the first month, most people who go up the mountain are Hangzhou natives. People come here to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, praying for good luck in the year. In February and March, pilgrims from Hangjiahu flooded into Hang Cheng, usually going to Lingyin, Tianzhu, Jade Emperor Mountain, Jingsi and finally to Huangcheng. The pilgrims lit incense and wanted to buy something to take back. Therefore, the businesses of Huqingyutang, Kongzi, Duoyi, Zhuangyuanlou, Fangfang and other shops in Qinghefang area at the foot of Wu Shan are particularly prosperous. The reason why these old shops are famous at home and abroad has a lot to do with the prosperity of temple fairs. When we arrived in the long summer and started farming, the number of foreign pilgrims decreased. However, in the old days, there was a custom of "Five Lang and Eight Guarantees to Go to Wu Shan". The guys in the commercial catering industry worked hard for several months, and the boss treated everyone to a meal and gave them a holiday to catch the temple fair in Wu Shan. In addition, whenever there is a bodhisattva's birthday in any temple, there is always some excitement in Wu Shan.

Although there are no temples in Wu Shan, some valuable historical relics and a large number of ancient trees still exist. There is a "flower-feeling rock" near Baocheng Temple in Ziyuan Mountain, on which Su Dongpo's peony poem and Wu Dongsheng's "cold pine and cypress" are engraved, and the handwriting is still recognizable. The cliff next to it is engraved with the three characters "First Mountain", which is the handwriting of the famous calligrapher Mitty in the Song Dynasty. On the western slope of Ziyang Mountain, there is a rock near the former site of Sanmaoguan, engraved with the words "the first peak of Wushan Mountain", which is a scenic spot to watch Qian Jiangchao in history. The total area of Hangzhou Chenghuang Temple is about 1000 mu. Located at the entrance of the ticket office, there is a huge granite relief "Wushan Customs Map". The whole work is 27 meters long and 6 meters high. With the Southern Song Dynasty as the background, it reproduces the prosperous scene and grand occasion of Wushan Temple Fair centered on Chenghuang Temple at that time. The four Optimus Prime, which stand in front of the relief, are mainly the decoration of the square. They are artistic shapes extracted from the combination of columns and arches in ancient buildings, which show the meaning of strength and beauty in China's ancient buildings and enhance the national style and historical atmosphere of Chenghuangge Scenic Area.

Located in Wu Scenic Area, Chenghuang Pavilion is an antique pavilion-style building with seven floors underground and a height of 4 1.6 meters. Dazzling and rich in content, it combines the architectural style of temples in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, focuses on the overall situation and outlines the details, winning the victory of rivers, mountains, lakes and cities in Hangzhou.

At the top of the main roof of Huangchengguan is a gourd-shaped vase; The tops of the four sub-roofs are inlaid with phoenix shapes. The whole pavilion looks like a group of phoenixes spreading their wings and flying, and it is fascinating to watch the Shenxian Mountain Qiongge stand against the sky.

On the second floor of Chenghuang Pavilion, the famous couplets of Xu Wei in Ming Dynasty are hung on the east column. 100,000 fireworks all belong to the balcony here "; Light-transmitting windows are set up against the wall on the south, west and north sides of the ground floor hall to display the large-scale hardwood colored plastic "Hang Cheng Style Map of Southern Song Dynasty", and bluestone lines are embedded on the opposite side to depict portraits of Hangzhou celebrities and 10 folk fairy tales; There are leisure service facilities on the third floor and the top floor. Go to Wu Shan, board the Town God Pavilion, look around, the sky is vast, the earth is magnanimous, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the city is prosperous, which is a well-deserved paradise on earth. To the north of Ziyang Peak, a group of strange rocks rise from the ground, commonly known as "Twelve Peaks in Wushan". According to the shape of rocks, people named them Gaby Peak, Luxiang Peak, Panqi Peak, Elephant Trunk Peak, Sun Yu Peak, Guixi Peak, Panlong Peak, Wuhe Peak, Mingfeng Peak, Hufu Peak, Quanjian Peak and Niumian Stone. Because these rocks resemble animals in the zodiac, they are also called "Zodiac Stones". There is also a stone next to it, which looks like inverted ladle soup, so it is named "ladle soup stone"

The ancient camphor trees around the tea room in Mingxianglou are a major feature of Wu Shan landscape. These camphor trees are generally 400 to 500 years old, and one named Zhang Song is over 800 years old. On the edge of "Twelve Peaks of Wushan Mountain", there is also the oldest cypress tree in Hangzhou, with a simple and vigorous posture and a tree age of more than 500 years. It is worth mentioning that the original "Medicine Emperor Hall" was converted into "Wushan Sage Hall". The museum reproduces the images of 26 historical figures in zj art forms such as wax figures, colored sculptures and oil paintings. Among them, there is Wu Zixu in the "Wugong Temple" and Zhou Xin in the "City God Temple". Hangzhou Museum is a comprehensive humanities museum reflecting the historical changes in Hangzhou, and it is one of the most distinctive and influential museums in Zhejiang Province. The venue, formerly known as Hangzhou History Museum, was opened in June 2006 at 5438+0. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, a series of exhibitions and public participation activities have become an important part of the cultural life of Hangzhou citizens and tourists.