Translation of Classical Chinese in Southern Qi Dynasty in Qin-Shu Valley

1.( 10) Read the classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:(2 points) (1) So (2) you.

Question 2: (3 points) People there are all like this. Where is it necessary to treat them?

Question 3: (5 points) Because Nanqi people live in an environment where everyone is sick, they laugh at foreigners when they see that normal "foreigners" feel abnormal. (3 points) Ignorance is the inversion of right and wrong. (2 points)

Question 1:

Test analysis: words and function words that require explanation should be able to distinguish ambiguity; Content words, we should remember the usage of common words, polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, flexible use of parts of speech and so on. For example, the usage of the function word "reason".

Question 2:

Analysis of test questions: Understanding and translating classical Chinese sentences means expressing classical Chinese in the form of modern Chinese, while preserving its original intention and style as much as possible. Translation of classical Chinese should follow three principles: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. Translating sentences is one of the key questions in exams at all levels, and mastering translation skills is an important means of grading. Pay attention to the rhetorical tone here.

Question 3:

Test analysis: you can directly extract the evaluation words of the characters from the original text; You can also combine the key points described in the article and summarize yourself; You can also follow the thinking process of "finding the original text-analyzing it carefully-drawing a conclusion". Students can find the basis from the original text when learning to analyze the content of the text.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question1:c.

Question 1:A, b

Question 1: ① Do you think my neck is thin instead of finding a good medicine to cure your illness?

People here are like this. Why treat them?

Question 1: In the social environment where black and white are reversed and right and wrong are confused, we should have the courage to stick to the truth. (just matching meaning)

Question 1:C, go: remove.

Question 2:A, the conjunction indicates a turning point, but, but. B, pronoun, he. C, pronouns, like this/adjectives suffix,,,,,. D, thinking/using.

Question 3: ① Go: Remove. Answer: Yes. Jiao: Same as "haggard", thin.

Of course: like this. Yan: Where and why.

Question 4:( 1) It's not strange to see, but strange to see. (2) When you look at things by the wrong standard, you will often feel that what is right is wrong. (3) Closed doors and ignorance will make people short-sighted, blind and arrogant, and even develop to the point where right and wrong are reversed and black and white are confused. (4) Looking at the problem from different angles often leads to different results.

3. The original translation of the ancient prose view in Southern Qi Dynasty.

Nanqi is in Shu Valley, and the water is sweet but not good. Anyone who drinks it will get sick, so there is no shortage of people on the land. When they met foreigners, a small group of women gathered together and said with a smile, "What a difference!" The stranger said, "Your neck is sick. You don't look for medicine to cure it, but you think my neck is small?" The person who made fun of him said, "We country people are all like this. We can't wait!" ! "

In the end, no one knew he was ugly.

translate

Nanqi is located in the valley of Qin and Shu. Its water tastes sweet, but the water quality is not good. People who drink this water are all patients with cervical cancer, so there is no resident there who is not a patient with cervical cancer. Later, when they saw a foreigner coming, some shallow people flocked to watch with the women and laughed at him loudly: "This man's neck is really strange. Why is it so thin?" It's different from ours! "The foreigner said," That thing protruding from your neck is a kind of neck tumor. You don't find some good medicine to get rid of the tumor on my neck, but you think my head and neck are thin (abnormal) "Those people in Qin and Shu smiled again:" People here are all like this. Where is it necessary to treat them? "They don't know that their necks are ugly after all.

Explain Nanqi: Place Names

Do: sound zhé, just.

Yǐng: Neck tumor disease, that is, cystic tumor of the neck. Clique: a person who is demoted to ignorance.

Jiao: Same as "haggard", thin.

My kind: like us; Class: yes. The same similarity

Lei Ran: The way you came out.

Yan: Where.

Fang: Place.

4. Nanqi is in the valley of Shu (now Sichuan), and the water is sweet but not good. Anyone who drinks it needs Nanqi (qí) located in the valley around Shaanxi and Sichuan. The residents there seldom associate with outsiders. The water in Nanqi is sweet, but it lacks iodine. Drinking this water all the year round will lead to big neck disease. None of the residents of Nanqi has a small neck. One day, from outside the mountain, it caused a sensation in Nanqi. Residents of all ages came to watch. As they watched, they began to talk about the foreigner's neck: "Oh, his aunt, look at that man's neck." "His second sister-in-law, it's strange and ugly that his neck is so thin and so long!" "Fuck, there must be something wrong with his neck." "It's a shame to walk into the street with such a thin neck! Why not wrap it in a scarf? " Hearing this, the foreigner smiled and said, "You have a neck disease, which is called big neck disease! You are sick and can't be cured. Instead, you laugh at my neck. Is it ridiculous? " Nanqi people said, "Our whole village has such a fat neck. How beautiful! You pay for our treatment, and we still don't do it! " [Hint] Being closed to the outside world and ignorant will make people short-sighted, blind and arrogant, and even develop to the point where right and wrong are reversed and black and white are confused. The idiom "arrogant" and this fable provide us with such a typical example. [Original] Nanqi is in the valley of Qin and Shu, and its water is sweet but not good. Whoever drinks it is sick, and there is no one in his native land. The laugher said, "People in my hometown are all natural, so what's the use?" Never know you're ugly.

5. Nanqi's opinion translation Nanqi's opinion Liu Ming Yuan Qing

Nanqi is in Qinshu Valley, and the water is sweet but not good. Everyone who drinks it needs to get sick, so there is no one on earth who is not sick. When the foreigners arrived, a group of little women got together and laughed and said, "What a pity!" The stranger said, "Your neck is sick. You don't look for medicine to cure it, but you think my neck is small?" The person who made fun of him said, "We country people are all like this. We can't wait!" ! "

In the end, no one knew he was ugly.

Nanqi is located in the valley of Qin and Shu. Its water tastes sweet, but its nature is poor. People who drink this water are all sick with thick necks, and there are no descendants there who are not thick necks.

When they saw the foreigner coming, men, women and children flocked to watch and laughed at him loudly: "It's strange that this man's neck is so dry and thin?" Nothing like us! "

The stranger said, "that thing protruding from your neck is a kind of dysentery." If you don't find a good medicine to cure the disease, what do you say about my neck? "

Nanqi people laughed and said, "We are all like this here. Where is it necessary to treat? "

They never knew their necks were ugly.

6. Nanqi's view on classical Chinese translation: Nanqi is in Qinshu Valley, where the water is sweet, but the water quality is not good. As long as people drink this water, they all get cervical tumors, so there is not a resident there who doesn't suffer from cervical tumors. Later, when they saw a foreigner coming, some people and women with shallow knowledge flocked to watch and laughed at the foreigner and said, "What a strange neck this man has! Being thin is different from us! "

The foreigner said, "That thing protruding from your neck is a kind of cervical erosion. Do you think that my head and neck are thin (abnormal) and I don't want to find some good medicine to cure your chicken neck inflammation? " The people who laughed at (Qin Shu) said with a smile, "People there are all like this. Where is it necessary to treat them? " They don't know that they are ugly after all.

Source: Liu Yuanqing's "Xian Yi distinguishes Jing Yu" in Ming Dynasty.

Original: Nanqi is in the valley of Qin and Shu, and the water is sweet but not good. Everyone who drinks it will have disease and gall, so there is no gall in the land. When foreigners arrived, a group of little women gathered together and said with a smile, "What a surprise! People's necks are anxious like people! "

The foreigner said, "If your neck sticks out, you will suffer from dysentery. Instead of seeking good medicine to get rid of your illness, you will focus on my neck. " The person who made fun of him said, "We country people are all like this. We can't wait!" ! "In the end, no one knows that he is ugly.

Extended data

arouse

If you don't see it, you will feel strange (if you look at things by the wrong standard, you will often feel that what is right is wrong). A person can't be ignorant, otherwise he will be self-righteous and measure correctness with his own mistakes, and the result can only be to reverse right and wrong, beauty and ugliness.

When the South Seven people "laughed" and then "laughed", they did not think that the thick neck was a disease, but that the neck was normal. Visible, closed doors, ignorance, will make people short-sighted, blind and arrogant, and even develop to the point where right and wrong are reversed and black and white are confused.

In some social environments where black and white are reversed and right and wrong are confused, we should have the courage to stick to the truth. Looking at problems from different angles, the results are often different.