Jie Jiang to Fortune _ Jie Jiang tells.

For more than half a century, movies, plays, TV plays and other artistic forms adapted from the novel Red Rock by modern writers Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan have made the heroic images of a group of * * * members with "Jiang Jie" as the core deeply rooted in people's hearts. Although the Zhazidong prison in Chongqing, which was the darkest before the upcoming victory, was tortured severely, they always adhered to their beliefs and fought tenaciously with the enemy until their death, which still touched and inspired countless people.

Among them, "Jiang Jie" impressed me the most. When he heard that founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, he embroidered a red flag with his friends in prison, and also pinned the ardent expectations of imprisoned revolutionaries for the new China. ...

Jiang Jie is called Jiang Xueqin in literary works, and her prototype Jiang Zhujun is also called Jiang Jie in reality. Jiang Xueqin's artistic image is based on the real hero Jiang Zhujun. So, what kind of experience does Jiang Zhujun have that makes her worthy of being portrayed as an immortal heroine, thus becoming a household name?

Jiang Zhujun's original name was Jiang Zhujun. When she was arrested and imprisoned on 1948, in order to confuse the enemy, she changed the word "Jun" to "Jun", leaving an immortal heroine name.

1920 On August 20th, Jiang Zhujun was born in a peasant family in Zigong, Sichuan. At that time, Sichuan, like other parts of the motherland, was in a big environment of fierce collision between the old and the new, turbulent undercurrent, general depression of people's livelihood economy and difficult guarantee of people's lives. At the age of 8, due to the drought in my hometown and crop failure, my mother took her and her 6-year-old brother on foot for 200 kilometers and went to my uncle's house in Chongqing. My mother helps my uncle with the children, while Zhu Jun does some simple housework.

Two years later, Jiang Zhujun's father got a job on a boat, and his mother did some needlework from time to time to support her family, so they moved out of his uncle's house. Knowing the importance of cultural knowledge, the father who went to primary school gritted his teeth to let 10-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son go to primary school together. Before entering school, the father named his daughter "Jiang Zhujun".

Shortly after Jiang Zhujun entered primary school, his father lost his job and died of illness. His mother couldn't make ends meet by sewing, so she worked as a worker in Datong Socks Factory, and Jiang Zhujun, aged 10, worked as a child laborer in the factory. At first, the boss saw that Jiang Zhujun was too young and people were not as tall as machines, so he specially made a high stool for her. But after working for two years, their mother and daughter were driven out of the factory together because they were seriously ill and their work efficiency was reduced.

This inhuman capitalist way made Jiang Zhujun have a more rational understanding of the capitalists in his mind.

In desperation, the mother had to take her two children to my uncle's house again to help him take care of the children and do housework. However, this time, my uncle found an opportunity to send Jiang Zhujun and his sister to an orphanage primary school founded by a nearby church.

Jiang Zhujun naturally cherishes this hard-won opportunity to go to school. She is studious and talented. She not only obtained the advanced placement qualification, but also learned a lot of stories of modern national humiliation and the progressive works of Lu Xun and others under the guidance of a teacher named Ding, and also had a hazy understanding of the social status quo of being invaded by foreign powers and the people being poor at that time.

Teacher Ding was later taken away by the Kuomintang, and she realized that he was * * *. It was only at that time that Jiang Zhujun did not fully understand why the Kuomintang brought such a good teacher.

Jiang Zhujun goes to school during the day, starches clothes for others with her mother at night, and makes a living on her meager income. However, the hardships of life did not trap the clever Jiang Zhujun. After graduating from primary school, she was admitted to Nan 'an Middle School. Because of her excellent grades, she was not only exempted from tuition fees by the school, but also won a scholarship every semester.

1939, Jiang Zhujun, 19 years old, was admitted to the senior middle school of Chongqing Zhonghua University. With his classmate Dai Keyu (underground party member), Jiang Zhujun gradually understood the nature and purpose of China, and soon established Marxism as his belief.

This year, she joined China under the introduction of Dai Keyu. From then on, Jiang Zhujun put all his energy into the great revolutionary cause without reservation.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, due to the closure of Zhonggong School, Jiang Zhujun was admitted to the accounting training class of Zhonggong Vocational School at the suggestion of the organization. Immediately after graduation, he joined the revolutionary cause, worked in Chongqing Comfort Women's Association, and served as a member of Xincheng District Committee.

1943 in may, the party organization asked Jiang Zhujun to cover Peng Yongwu's work as the "wife" of Peng Yongwu, the first member of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the underground party. Although Jiang Zhujun, who had no experience in love and marriage, was a little shy, she obeyed the organizational arrangement for the sake of the overall situation.

In fact, for Peng Yongwu at that time, this arrangement was somewhat "reluctant".

Peng Yongwu, formerly known as Peng Qingbang, is five years older than Jiang Zhujun and is from Yunyang, Sichuan. 194 1 After arriving in Chongqing in autumn, Peng Yongwu worked underground under the cover of "the staff of the bureau of letters and calls". Not only has he been married for many years, but he also has a lovely son. When I first arrived in Chongqing, I wrote to his wife Tan, asking her to take her son to live in Chongqing, but he couldn't make it because his son had measles.

Considering that Yunyang is Peng Yongwu's hometown and the place where the revolution began, his social relations there are very complicated, and any connection with Yunyang may be noticed by a willing heart, thus exposing his identity. Therefore, at the suggestion of the organization, Peng Yongwu cut off all contact with his hometown.

1943 the new dormitory of the pseudo-central bureau of letters and calls was built, but only married employees are eligible to apply for single rooms. In order to work in a relatively safe environment, Peng Yongwu was organized to "find" Jiang Zhujun and marry him in a fake way, and served as his assistant and partner in practical work. Their "home" has become the secret organ of Chongqing Municipal Committee and the guiding center for Chongqing underground party organizations to study the rectification movement. Jiang Zhujun's main job is to act as a communication liaison between her husband and other comrades.

During the day, they are very much in love with outsiders, just like newlyweds; In the evening, they are completely different and live a life of mutual respect.

1944 One day in May, when Jiang Zhujun came out of the business department of Xinhua Daily, he found himself being followed. Petite, with many years of life experience in Chongqing, she had a great effort to get rid of her tail. In order to protect the safety of the municipal authorities, the organization decided to let Jiang Zhujun temporarily retreat to Chengdu for concealment.

When she returned to Chongqing for a holiday, Jiang Zhujun learned that shortly after she arrived at Sichuan University, Japanese planes bombed Peng Yongwu's hometown Yunyang and other places, and his wife and children were missing. I asked for a long time, but there was no news. They used to be in love for a long time, and they have applied to the organization for marriage.

1945 In the first half of the year, Jiang Zhujun and Peng Yongwu, a "fake couple" who came together for work, became real revolutionary couples in Chongqing, and gave birth to their son Peng Yun in April of the following year. That is to say, from the time they got married, people began to call Jiang Zhujun "Sister Jiang" to show their intimacy.

Unlike most women whose families are waiting for them when they give birth, Jiang Jie was alone in Huaxi Hospital and suffered dystocia because her mother died and her husband went out to work. She not only calmly asked the doctor to have a caesarean section, but also volunteered to be sterilized at the same time for the convenience of future work. When Peng Yongwu arrived at the hospital and learned all this, she looked at her tired and strong wife, feeling both painful and proud.

Jiang Jie finished her maternity leave, and then she finished her second school year at Sichuan University. At this time, the Kuomintang reactionaries, represented by Chiang Kai-shek, unilaterally tore up the Double Tenth Agreement signed with our party after the end of the Anti-Japanese War, which provoked civil strife in many places in China, and the situation in Chongqing was unprecedentedly tense.

As a member of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Peng Yongwu's work tasks suddenly increased, so Jiang Jie returned to her husband as an assistant with the help of his third uncle's status as a part-time accountant in Jingshan Middle School, and continued to serve as an internal and external liaison, not only keeping in touch with secret communication stations all over Chongqing, but also sometimes receiving comrades from rural areas.

1946165438+1At the end of October, Jie Jiang received a special comrade. When I first met Jie Jiang, instead of greeting other comrades, he spoke ill of Jie Jiang, even aggressive.

It turns out that he is Tan Zhuan, the younger brother of his ex-wife. He knew the news that his brother-in-law married Jiang Jie a long time ago, so he has been aggrieved for his sister. Although Tan Zhuan happened to meet his brother-in-law at a movie reception not long ago, he has patiently explained the whole story to him, from his first pretending to be husband and wife with Jiang Jie for work, to his failure to contact Tan's mother and son after Yunyang bombing, and his later combination with Jiang Jie and so on.

It was not until this day that I learned that Tan and her son happened to leave Yunyang on the day of bombing, so they survived. And he was worried about Jiang Jie's psychological burden, so he didn't tell Jiang Jie that Tan and his mother were still alive.

Although Tan Zhuan understands her brother-in-law, she is still worried about her sister's experience and her brother-in-law's remarriage. He decided to temporarily keep the news of his brother-in-law's remarriage from his sister. He didn't want to tell his brother-in-law, let alone face Jiang Zhujun, the woman who stole his brother-in-law.

So, when he met Jie Jiang unexpectedly, he couldn't help but pour out his anger at once. However, Jie Jiang, who knew the inside story, was not angry. She calmly said to Tan Brick: "If the revolution is won and we are still alive, then we can really think about how to sort out this relationship. If necessary, I will give Lao Peng back to your sister completely. "

Jie Jiang's frank attitude and sharp words made Tan Zhuan tremble. He didn't expect that this skinny lesbian was not narrow-minded at all, but had a fortitude that most men didn't have, which made him pay a little respect to her. Contact for a long time, Tan Zhuan worships Jiang Jie more and more, and they become brother and sister.

One day in June, 1947, 1 1, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Jie took their 1 half-year-old son Peng Yun to Tan Brick's Ta Kung Pao to look for him. As soon as they met, Jiang Jie said he had something important to entrust to him and his sister:

"Bamboo Andy, your brother-in-law and I may leave Chongqing soon, but the cloud entrusted to whom, but let us at a loss. After much consideration, we still think that your sister is the most suitable and reassuring. Do you think you can invite your sister to Chongqing? In this way, Bingzhong (Tan's son) can study in Chongqing and take care of Yun ... "

Hearing this, Tan Zhuan felt great significance. After a little meditation, he looked at the clouds and thoughtfully replied, "My sister is a righteous person. I believe she will come to Chongqing! "

According to the address provided by Tan Chuan, Jiang Jie quickly wrote a long letter to Tan and personally asked her to take care of it in Chongqing. Tan Zhuan is right. Tan is really a person who understands benevolence and righteousness. After receiving the letter, although she was in pain for a while, she quickly sorted out her emotions and wrote back to her brother, telling her to take her son to Chongqing to see him as soon as possible.

After settling down their children, Jiang Jie and her husband left Chongqing and went to Yunyang and Fengjie, the front lines of the East Armed Struggle, which began to be prepared this spring, to prepare for the coming revolutionary storm.

Jie Jiang and others, after planning related matters at the front line, considered that these places needed a lot of cadres' support after the riots, they sent Jie Jiang to sneak back to Chongqing disguised as a janitor and asked the organization to send more cadres.

When Jie Jiang's front foot left the front line, the situation in the front line of his rear foot changed, and the riot had to be advanced to1948 65438+1October 8. Only one week later, on June+10/October 65438+June 6, Peng Yongwu's team met the Kuomintang troops in Anzishan, Wuxi, and Peng Yongwu was shot and killed at the age of 33 when he broke through. In order to shock the revolutionary masses and dampen the revolutionary enthusiasm, the ferocious enemy hung his head on the tower in Fengjie for public display.

Jiang Jie returned to Chongqing, told the cadres in eastern Sichuan the contact points and precautions along the way, and then set off separately with them, and soon learned the news of her husband's sacrifice on the way. She held back her grief and met her comrades at her grandmother's house in Peng Yongwu, Yunyang County on October 20th, 65438/KLOC-0. After analyzing the situation at that time, several people agreed that they should report to the superior organization immediately and ask for instructions, so they returned to Chongqing again.

Considering that Peng Yongwu has passed away, Jiang Jie, as his wife and comrade-in-arms, will be easily exposed if he goes to East Sichuan at this time, and the child is too young to be cared for by his mother. Therefore, the organization plans to arrange for Jiang Jie to stay in Chongqing, and friends around him also advise Jiang Jie to stay. But Jie Jiang said, "Only I am familiar with this line, and it is difficult for others to replace it. I should continue fighting where Lao Peng fell. "

10 days later, Jiang Jie packed up the furniture and articles at home, looked back affectionately at the empty room where she had lived and fought with her husband, and embarked on the journey of following her husband.

Due to the extremely tense situation in the riot area, Jiang Jie temporarily settled down in Wanxian, ready to wait for an opportunity. Just as he was preparing to write to Tan Zhuan's brothers and sisters in order not to drag them down, he received his son. The former deputy secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee defected after being arrested by a piece of paper in Chongqing, led a group of spies to Wanxian, and caught Tu Xiaowen, secretary of the East Land Working Committee. Tu Xiaowen then defected and immediately betrayed most comrades in Wanxian, Kaixian and Yichang, including Jie Jiang.

1June 4, 948, Jie Jiang was unfortunately arrested near Wanxian court.

Because among the comrades who were arrested together, only Jiang Jie and Tu Xiaowen knew their personal relationship, Jiang Jie concluded that Tu Xiaowen had defected. On the ship escorted back to Chongqing from Wanxian, Jiang Jie deliberately used Tu Xiaowen's name and cursed him for falsely accusing others of being * * *. Sure enough, someone on board heard the news of Tu Xiaowen's mutiny and passed it on to the underground party organization in Chongqing in time, thus avoiding further damage to the organization.

Because of Tu Xiaowen's rebellion, all the party organizations and leaders in the riot area blamed the dead Peng Yongwu. When the enemy knew that Jiang Jie was Peng Yongwu's wife and assistant, they paid special attention to Jiang Jie, trying to get more valuable information from Jiang Jie.

1in late June, 948, Xu Yuanju, the second division commander of Southwest Aviation Institute, decided to personally interrogate Jie Jiang.

To the surprise of Xu Yuanju and Kuomintang spies, this seemingly quiet and emaciated woman was tortured by them countless times before being tortured to death, and then awakened by cold water; Even when she was tortured, she deliberately controlled the degree not enough to make her faint. Jie Jiang has never revealed any information about the Party organization.

In the trial of Jiang Jie again and again, more than 200 prisoners in Zhatu Cave even formed the impression that if they could hear the voice from the interrogation room, it was either Jiang Jie's denunciation or the howl of the spy; If they can't hear the sound, it must be that Jie Jiang fainted from the punishment. It was not until a while later that Jiang Jie's voice came again that they were relieved. She was still alive. ...

Although in the interrogation room, in the face of the enemy's torture and all kinds of threats and inducements, Jiang Jie appeared extremely indifferent and calm; However, when she returns to her cell after the trial, when the inmates comfort her and wipe her wounds, they will hear her say in tears, "These turtle sons are so vicious!" "

Survivors of Zhazidong prison also have memories later:

The enemy's tricks failed like children's tricks in front of Jiang Jie, and Jiang Jie was recognized as a "real member of * * *". After learning Jiang Jie's unyielding attitude many times, the spy chief Xu Yuanju lamented: "* * * is very powerful in these places ... Peng Yongwu is dead, and it seems that Jiang Zhujun has given up."

As fewer and fewer "newcomers" were locked in the slag hole, Jiang Jie and his comrades judged that the loss caused by the traitor's betrayal to the organization had basically stopped. The heavy shackles that have been removed and the criminal injuries that have gradually healed on everyone have also made people in prison more and more see the hope of victory.

Jiang Jie and Zeng, Huang Yuqing, who are both in the women's prison, took the initiative to assume the responsibility of the party group, organized comrades, and arranged activities such as cleaning, studying and taking care of the sick and wounded in a planned way, which made the living conditions of prisoners look brand-new.

Due to the lack of learning materials, talented Jie Jiang, Zeng and Huang Yuqing just wrote the main contents of the two books "On New Democracy" and "On * * *" from memory, which were quietly circulated in prison for people to learn.

They also cleverly rebelled against Huang Maocai, a young prison guard, and got in touch with the party organizations outside the prison through his relationship.

1August, 949, knowing that the prisoner was about to be released, Jie Jiang, who was very excited, quickly took out a small ball of cotton from the quilt and burned it to ashes, added a little water to make "ink", repeatedly sharpened one end of the bamboo stick on the wall, and then found a palm-sized wool paper and wrote a letter to Tan Zhuan.

In 2007, 58 years after Jie Jiang's death, people were able to see this masterpiece in the museum, as if pulling time back to a dark prison.

Jie Jiang called Tan Zhuan Zhu and Tan Zhuan's sister Tan Yao Jie (which means "Xiao" in Sichuan dialect). In the letter, Jiang Jie, as a revolutionary, is full of confidence in the victory of the revolution; And as a mother, she is extremely concerned about her 3-year-old baby; And the deep remorse for the burden that the child brought to Tan Zhuan's brothers and sisters as comrades-in-arms and comrades-in-arms are all on the paper.

Not long after this letter was sent, the reactionaries, who knew that they were at the end of their rope, began to slaughter the revolutionaries held in prison crazily, from1September 6, 949 to165438+1October 29. During this period, including patriotic general Yang Hucheng, his family and secretary, Chen Ran and others who were imprisoned in Zhazidong prison with Jie Jiang, even Song Zhenzhong, who was only 8 years old, was not spared. Jiang Jie was identified as the "decollation" on the second list.

1October 6th, Chairman Mao announced that "People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded! The people of China have stood up since then! " When the news reached the prison, everyone was excited and excited about the news of the founding of New China. They embroidered a five-star red flag according to their own imagination!

1949 1 14 10/4, the vicious enemy took more than 30 revolutionaries, including Jiang Jie, to the Lanya execution ground of Geleshan Radio Station on the pretext of "transfer".

Jie Jiang had guessed the enemy's plot, so he took the lead in shouting "Long live China!" An angry enemy is afraid of any accident. He couldn't wait to photograph Jie Jiang before he arrived at the designated place. Afterwards, in order to cover up the crime, they destroyed the body with concentrated hydrochloric acid prepared in advance, and the cruelty was outrageous!

Although Jiang Jie was arrested and killed in the darkest hour before dawn, he was never seen. Only half a month after her sacrifice, Chongqing was liberated and returned to the embrace of the party and the people. However, her rich spiritual world has long been revived and sublimated in Red Rock and various literary forms derived from it, and she has become one of the spiritual representatives of several generations and an almost household heroine in China.

It is said that Chairman Mao watched Jiang Jie, an opera adapted by Hongyan. When the plot advanced to the scene of Jiang Jie's death, Chairman Mao said with emotion and regret, "Why not write Jiang Jie alive?" Why didn't our PLA rescue her? "

Today, the image of Jiang Jie is still deeply rooted in people's hearts. Her unswerving attitude towards the enemy, her infinite loyalty to the party and the revolutionary cause, her generosity and tenderness towards comrades and comrades-in-arms will surely continue to inspire and inspire generation after generation.