General situation of ma county

Yuanping City (Mu County) belongs to the old revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi, especially Loubanzhai Township. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, this was the seat of the Sixth District Committee of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region of our Party, and the main leaders of the Party such as Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and Wang Zhen all lived and worked in Tunwa Village of this township. The local residents also made great contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Loubanzhai Township has always been one of the poverty-stricken towns in Yuanping City (Yan County) and also a provincial-level poverty-stricken town. 20 13, most of the barren slopes and hills have not been treated. The historical name of Guo County no longer exists. Ma County once ruled in Mazhuang, Hunyuan, Shanxi (before the Western Jin Dynasty) and Fuyang, Yuanping, Shanxi (from Sui Dynasty to liberation 1958, lasting 1350). According to historical records, in the mid-Warring States period, Zhao gradually became strong. In the twentieth year of King Wuling (306 BC), Ma County was established in Fiona Fang, which belonged to Zhao. During the Qin dynasty, two counties were built into the old county: one was to set up a county in the northwest of the country, which belonged to Yanmen County; The other is to set Pingshuo County in the southeast of China, which belongs to Dai Jun County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was still in Ma County and in the territory, belonging to Yanmen County. (At that time, Ma County ruled Mazhuang, twenty miles west of Hunyuan, and Fan Shi ruled twenty miles north of Hunyuan). At the end of the west, Wang Mang was restructured into a new county, and the county was changed to Zhangjun County, which belonged to Changshan County. During the Jianwu period of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the restless border, he moved officials and people to the mainland, set up Changshan to talk about foxes, and abandoned Zhang Xian. Then set it again. Abolished in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei established another county, which belonged to Wei State. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Huai of Jin lived in Yongjia for four years (365,438+00). Because Xianbei Tuoba Louis helped Liu Kun break Liu Hu in Baibu, he took the land north of Yinfa as his fief with his own merits. Liu Kun had no choice but to move the people of Loufan, Mayi, Yinguan, Fan Shi and Hunyuan (now Hunyuan, Shanxi Province) in Yanmen County to the south (while the vacated five counties were placed in Tuoba Yao Lu, and the original or famous Luoxian County was changed to luoshan county shortly after the arrival of the Northern Wei Dynasty), and some of them were placed in Yuanping County, Shanxi Province. Sun Yang (later Sun Xian County) was located in Yuanping County, Yanmen County at the beginning of the Sixteenth Country, and was located in Shicheng County in the second year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 10), belonging to Xiurong County. In the fourth year of Wuding (547), the state was changed to include Guang 'an, Yongding and Jian 'an counties. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty was a guest province, and in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shicheng County was a guest general manager. In the fifth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (585), Shicheng County belonged to Daizhou, and in the tenth year (59 1), Pingkou County was changed to Daizhou County, belonging to Yanmen County. In the second year of Daye (606), Yang Guo was officially changed to Guoyu County. At the beginning of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ma County was under the jurisdiction of Hedong Dao Daizhou. After the Five Dynasties, Ma County was under the jurisdiction of Hedong North Road, and Jin (1 128) changed Ma County to Mashan Army. In the 14th year of Yuan Taizu (1220), Bengxian was promoted to Bengzhou, belonging to Jining Road. In the third year of Zhiyuan (1266), it belonged to Taiyuan mansion. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was changed to Ma County and Hongwu for eight years (1375), belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhili County was Daizhou. In the Republic of China, Yan County belonged to Yanmen Road. During the Anti-Japanese War, Hun County was divided into East Hun County and West Hun County according to Taitong (Taiyuan-Datong) Highway, and 1946 merged into Hun County. After liberation, it was still under the jurisdiction of Pingyang today, but it was destroyed by the earthquake.

1959 to 12, the county authorities moved from the county seat to Yuanping town. 1On June 7, 993, the Shanxi Provincial People's Government reported to the State Council for approval to withdraw the county and set up a city, which was called Yuanping City. 1937, after the July 7th Incident, at the end of September, the war of aggression against China burned into Maxian County. On June+10, 5438, three battles were fought on this land, namely, the county town defense, the Yuanping town defense and the Xinkou battle. With the cooperation of the * * * Producers' Party and the Eighth Route Army, China's army resisted tenaciously. On June 8, 65438+10, 65438, the 7 16 regiment of the 359 Brigade stationed in Laowo Village, Ma County ambushed Yanmenguan and blew up more than 300 trench vehicles from Datong to Xinkou. On June 9th, 65438+ 10/KLOC-0, the 3rd Battalion of 769th Regiment of 129 Division stationed in Sulongkou Village, Ma County, under the guidance of local people, attacked Yangmingbao Airport at night and destroyed 24 enemy planes. During the whole campaign of Xinkou, the120th Division stationed in Xishan area of Ma County attacked the main road leading to Datong from Yanmenguan, occupied Yanmenguan for many times, recovered Ningwu and Yangfangkou, cut off the enemy's rear contact, and strongly supported the China army fighting in the front battlefield of Xinkou.

During the fierce fighting, the people of Yuanping rose up, and Xing party member, a villager from Shijiaye Village, assembled to form the first anti-Japanese volunteer army to kill the enemy, which started the people's war of resistance. After the battle of Xinkou, in order to meet the needs of the struggle situation, the superior decided to divide the county into two parts with Taiyuan-Tongdao Highway as the boundary: Dongpu County as the leader of the Jinchaji Border Region and Xiqiao County as the leader of the Jinsui Border Region. Under the propaganda and organization of the Eighth Route Army, the people of the whole county acted quickly, and anti-Japanese national salvation associations from all walks of life, such as sports committees, Ximeng associations, workers, peasants, youth, women and children, were established one after another, and militia, armed forces, guerrillas and local troops bravely joined the fighting network. Over the past eight years, more than 30,000 young people in the county have joined the army and taken to the battlefield to kill the enemy. Over the past eight years, in order to counter the invaders, more than 20,000 people in the county have died by the enemy's sword. In this 2,570 square kilometers of land, almost every inch of land is covered with the blood of combatants. In the past eight years, the enemy has carried out numerous sweeps, but the * * * Producer Party, the Western County Party Committee and more than a dozen local troops led by him have never left the people of Shibu County who have been fighting. In the eight years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Maxian County has always been a solid base behind enemy lines, and the heroic people of Maxian County have made indelible contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1945, after the Japanese invaders surrendered, the heroic people of Yanxian immediately threw themselves into the struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries and liberated the whole territory in July 1946.

1In June, 949, the people of Maxian County sent more than 200 outstanding cadres south with the army to continue fighting for the liberation of China.

The ancient land and the heroic people are marching towards modernization under the leadership of the wise CPC Central Committee.