The life of characters in Wu's novels

In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), Wu was born in Penglai, Shandong Province on April 22nd. Guangxu five years (1879), entered a private school to study. The next year, he was sent to a private school by his father, and he still recited his lessons quietly in the noise, which was especially valued by his husband. The ninth year of Guangxu (1883) began with an essay. In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), I finished reading four books and five classics. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), his father died of illness. Wu and his mother live alone, and his family is getting colder and colder. He went to Penglai Navy Camp as a student soldier. In the spring of the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1), I went to study in Dengzhou government with Su Ru Li Pisen, with average results.

In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), Wuzhong School ranked the third in Bingshenke of the state capital. In the twenty-third year of Guangxu (1897), Wu was dismissed as a scholar, and fled to Beijing in winter to write Spring Festival couplets and divination for a living. In the spring of the 23rd year of Guangxu (1898), Wu's cousin Wu invested in Nie Shicheng's department in Wuwei, Tianjin, and was appointed as a high-ranking monk in a certain place, known as Guo Xudong in history. In February of the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), Wu was admitted to the infantry class of Kaiping armament school. In September, Yuan Shikai was appointed Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang, moved Kaiping armament school to Baoding and established "Beiyang Accelerated armament school". Wu gave up the opportunity to continue studying at school, joined the Tianjin Army Police Force as an officer, and promoted additional junior officers.

During the Russo-Japanese War in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Xuanchun Aoki, deputy military attache of the Japanese Embassy (once an instructor of Beiyang Army), met with Yuan Shikai to jointly organize intelligence agencies and recruit "horse thieves" in the northeast. Yuan selected dozens of capable non-commissioned officers from Beiyang Army and formed a joint investigation team with them. Most of these Beiyang officers graduated from the Surveying and Mapping Department of Baoding Army Accelerated School, so their work was quite effective, including Wu, the leader of the later direct warlord. Wu is the staff officer of Beiyang Governor's Office. After participating in Japanese espionage activities, he repeatedly entered and exited Northeast China, during which he was captured by Russian troops, but refused to confess. After being sentenced to death, he jumped out of the car and ran away. After the war, he was promoted to the rank of captain, and the Japanese army decorated him in recognition. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he defected to the third town of the Qing army and took control of Cao Kun. With his cleverness and flexibility, he gradually gained the appreciation and reuse of Cao Kun, and began his political career. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), 12 February, the Qing emperor Puyi abdicated. On the 29th, at Yuan Shikai's behest, Cao Kun in the three towns forged a mutiny, scaring off four envoys to welcome Yuan Shikai south, accompanied by Wu. In September, he served as the head of the Third Artillery Corps of the Sixth Brigade of the Third Division of the Central Army (Cao Kun) and was stationed in Nanyuan. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 15), in February 12, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, and in February1year, Yuan Shikai issued the "Order of Jazz", and Cao Kun was awarded the first class merit. Wu was promoted to the rank of Sixth Brigade by Cao Kun.

In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) 65438+10/4, Wu Gong, Jingyang. On 24th, Li Tiancai and Gong Liu suffered a crushing defeat and went west from Xiangyang. 25, the occupation of xiangyang. On 30th, he served as the former Commander-in-Chief of the First Road (Commander-in-Chief Cao Kun) and attacked Hunan. On February 6th, Cao Kun camped in Xiaogan, Hubei Province, set up the First Route Army Command in Liuyuan, Hankou, appointed Tachileik as the acting commander and commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Third Division, and led the army to Hunan. Occupy Changsha on March 27. However, the Beijing government appointed Zhang as the governor of Hunan. Cao Kun only got a "first-class security medal", and Wu got a "second-class security medal" as encouragement. It is reported that Duan plans to replace Cao Kun with Xu Shuzheng as the governor of Zhili. The victory of the Battle of Hunan did not make Wu the governor of Hunan, but gave up his own territory and position. Cao Kun is extremely dissatisfied with this. On April 4, he sent a telegram to appeal to the two lakes and asked for leave to "recover from illness." Wu's repayment mechanism is not as good as that of other countries. In order to split the direct line, on June 3rd, Duan was made a general in order to bring down Cao Kun. Although Cao Kun fought the main battle this time, he didn't want to go out in person. On June 20th, the Beijing government appointed Wu as the deputy commander of Guangdong reinforcements. On August 7th, Wu, with the support of Cao Kun, called the Governor of Jiangsu, Chun Li, denouncing "unification by force" and accusing the Anfu Congress. 2 1, he called Feng again and asked him to issue a strike order. Cao Kun cooperated with him and kept putting pressure on the Beijing government to demand repayment. On the 28th, Duan summoned hawks to discuss ways to deal with Cao and Wu, and decided to promote the two departments of Feng and Anhui to keep Zhang as the governor of Hunan. Since then, Wu has repeatedly stopped and powered on, winning praise. In order to strengthen the momentum of the Anti-Japanese War, on September 26, a telegram drafted by Wu and signed by the generals of the North and the South was issued, demanding that Feng issue an armistice order.

In the autumn and winter of the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), under the series connection of Cao Kun, the governors of Zhili, Hebei, Jiangsu, Hubei and Jiangxi formed an anti-Anhui alliance with the three northeastern provinces. On February 28th, 65438, Feng died, and Cao Kun became the direct leader. Wu's territory was occupied by Anhui Zhang, and he decided to call a truce and make peace with the Confederate army. 1October 28th 165438, Wu, Lu Rongting, Mo Rongxin, Tan, Tan, etc. The so-called "Coalition Forces for Saving the Nation" was organized at the Hengyang Conference. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920)65438+ 10/7, Wu Qian's army was poor, and the officers and men wanted to return to their hometown, so they asked to withdraw their defenses and return to the north. Later, the power generation was repeated many times, and the wording became more and more intense. In order to prevent Wu's army from withdrawing northward, Duan forcibly replaced Zhao Ya, the governor of Henan Province, and sent his brother-in-law Wu Guangxin instead. Wu objected to the electrification. Regardless of whether the Beijing government agreed or not, he sent people to send more than 700 immediate family members back to the north in early March, and invited Zhang to take over the defense of the direct army. On May 25th, Wu led his troops northward and arrived in Hankou on 3 1. On June 7, I arrived in Zhengzhou and arranged for the main force to advance along the Jinghan Railway. 13 On June 38, Wu once again wrote to the governors of eight provinces in Anhui, suggesting that a national conference be held to solve all problems. In order to cooperate with the army, the straight army also pushed the troops into the pass.

In the 10th year of the Republic of China (192 1), in April of 14, Shen Cheng and Sun Huiyou of Henan Province rose up against Zhao Ya in Zhangde. Wu originally supported the overthrow of Zhao Ya, but Zhao Ya colluded with Zhang and Zhang forced Cao Kun, so Wu had to send troops. On June 8, 2008/KLOC-0, the matter of Zhang De was settled. On April 27th, Cao Kun, Zhang, Wu and other Beiyang generals jointly electrified against the presidential election in Guangzhou. In July, because Wang Zhanyuan, the governor of Hubei Province, was selfish and provoked a mutiny, Xiangchuan sent troops to conquer it. On the 29th, Hunan and Hubei went to war, and Hubei troops were losing ground. Wang Zhanyuan turned to Wu for help, and Xiao Yaonan, the teacher of Wuling 25th Division, was named "Commander-in-Chief of Hubei Aid". Arrived in Hankou on 30th, held his ground in Liujiamiao, and watched Wang Zhanyuan defeat. By the end of the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), Wu's army had exceeded100000 after more than a year of military expansion and training. In the same year, the Beiyang military government appointed Wu Wei as an ambassador to the two lakes, and led troops south to quell the war between the two lakes. At this point, Wu's official position is comparable to that of Cao Kun, and his power is getting bigger and bigger. During this period, the struggle between the two factions for the central political power and sphere of influence became increasingly fierce. The lineal warlords first occupied the Lu Yu area, seized the territory of Jiangsu and Shaanxi, and then Wu took the two lakes. Direct warlords obviously occupy half of China. Zhang's influence outside the customs developed rapidly after the Zhiwan War. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Wu telegraphed Beijing for reimbursement, but Liang Shiyi did not reply. From the end of April to the beginning of June, the first war broke out in Zhifu. The 48-year-old Commander-in-Chief Wu Renzhi was defeated by an army of 6.5438+0.2 million in Zhangda. Wu's martial arts made him famous. This lineal warlord with short red beard, long face and good nose is considered as the strongest in China. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), he became the first China person to appear on the cover of Time magazine. At that time, Wu held the most direct army, had hundreds of thousands of mercenaries and lived in Luoyang, and his influence influenced more than half of China. People are generally optimistic about Wu's future. John powell, an American editor-in-chief of Miller Review, even thought that he was "more likely than anyone to unify China".

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), 10 was promoted to general of the army in June. On June 16, 2006, Wu accused Wang of catering to Japan and Italy and accepting the extension of the land case. 65438+ 10 65438+August, Xu Shuzheng electrified Fuzhou according to his True Interpretation of the Founding of the People's Republic of China, and set up an official position. In the name of the government, he appointed Wang Yongquan as the governor of Fujian, in charge of the military and civilians, and the Beiyang Army suffered repeated battles and defeats. Wu Lisun was the "Commander-in-Chief of Fujian Army" and cooperated with other troops to defeat Xu Shuzheng. 1 18 10 18, Wu Jinglian, speaker of the house of representatives, and Zhang Bolie, deputy speaker of the house of representatives, secretly reported to Li that Tam, the finance minister, had taken bribes when concluding the Austrian loan extension contract. Li immediately ordered Tan to be arrested and handed over to the local procuratorate for detention. On the 20th, Wu telegraphed Li to arrest Tan illegally. 165438+1October 23rd, Cao Kun found out that the Chief Grain Delivery Officer Gao of the Cabinet allocated more than twice the military expenditure to Luoyang within half a year, which was under the direct influence of the provincial warlords, Anhui warlords and some Luoyang warlords, and severely punished the financial officer Tan Dian for taking bribes and dereliction of duty, in order to crack down on Wu. On 24th, Wu electrified "Always obey Cao Shi". On February 9th, 65438+Cao Kun's sixty-first birthday (lunar calendar), members of Congress went to Baoding in succession, but Wu didn't arrive, and sent Xiao Yaonan as the representative, and the commanders directly under him had left Germany. On February 27th, 65438, the second minister of the Japanese General Staff Headquarters, Hideki Matsuo, went to Luoyang and offered to help Wu train, but Wu refused. 65438+February 3 1 was awarded the title of "General Fu Weishang". In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), on October 8th, Xiao Yaonan, Zhang Fulai, Sun and other direct generals accepted Wu's suggestion and advised Cao Kun not to be a presidential movement for the time being. On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, Wu called representatives of railway workers from Zhengzhou to Luoyang and announced that the meeting was prohibited. On February 7, with the support of imperialism, a large number of military and police officers were mobilized to suppress the general strike of Beijing-Han railway workers, which began on February 4, and the striking workers were massacred, creating a famous "February 27 Massacre" that shocked China and foreign countries. Immediately after the tragedy, China * * * Production Party published a letter to the working class and people about Wu's tragic killing of road workers, and the China Trade Union Secretariat published a letter to the national workers and a warning letter to the people, exposing Wu's mask of "protecting labor" and the crime of slaughtering workers, calling on the national workers and people to unite and overthrow the warlords. The preparatory meeting of the National Railway Trade Union and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League also issued telegrams and declarations condemning the direct warlord Wu's bloody slaughter of strikers in Hankou, Zhengzhou and Changxindian stations with the support of imperialism.

In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1924), Wu was at the peak of his life. On September 8th, Wu first appeared on the cover of Time magazine in China as "the strongest in China". In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Wu arrived in Hankou on 1 year1October, and Wu refused to enter the concession, and Xiao Yaonan refused to leave Hubei. On October 3rd, 65438/kloc-0, I boarded the ship "Tokugawa" and went to Huangzhou. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), in March 1 1, Tang Shengzhi, Hunan Province expelled Zhao Hengti. On 30th, Tang Sheng's army entered Yuezhou, Ye retreated to Hubei, and Wu Pai heavily guarded southern Hubei. /kloc-in April of 0/9, Wu appointed Ye as the commander-in-chief of the thief-seeking coalition army, and Peng Shouxin as the border guard of Hunan and Hubei.

In the Republic of China 15 (1926), Zhang and Wu joined forces in Beijing on June 28th to form the Beijing government. After attacking Jingnankou directly, Wu went south to attack Guangdong; Zhang attacked the national army in the north. The two sides tried to divide the world between the north and the south. 1 year in July, Guangdong National Government northern expedition. The Northern Expeditionary Army was on a roll and won again and again. June 10 captured Wuchang city. Wu fled to Xinyang, Henan. On April 1927, Wuhan National Government held the second Northern Expedition in Wuchang. Wu was completely defeated under the attack of the national army and the Northern Expeditionary Army, and led the remnants to flee to Sichuan to take refuge in Jenson. At the beginning of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), he fled to the temple in the mountain. In May, Deng Xihou's subordinate teacher Luo Zezhou surrounded the temple, and the remnants of Wu were disarmed; 65438+February 2 1 Sichuan civil war broke out again, and Yang Sen, Luo Zezhou, Li Jiayu and Huang Yin jointly attacked Liuxiang. 3 1, Wu declared that the power supply in Sichuan has nothing to do with the Sichuan rebellion. Later, due to the pursuit of Chiang Kai-shek, 193 1 left Sichuan on May 22nd under the protection of Liu Xiang and arrived in Beiping at the end of the year.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) 65438+1October 3 1, he settled in Beiping. Wu was favored by Zhang Xueliang. In his later years, he raised flowers, birds, wrote books and studied Buddhism, but he had a weak friendship with Cao Kun. He initiated the "New Church for Salvation" and became a self-taught, with Jiang Chaozong as the secondary education system, and secretly assembled the direct forces of Beiyang. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933)65438+ 10/8, various factions in Shanghai advised Duan and Wu not to be used by the Japanese, Duan went south at the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek, and Wu stayed in Beiping. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Wu and Chiang Kai-shek met at a banquet in Beiping.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935),1February 20th, 935, in order to split China, the Japanese invaders engaged in "autonomy of five provinces in North China", invited Wu to take the stage as a puppet, and the Jicha Government Affairs Committee hired Wu Wei as a senior consultant. He resolutely refused. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), on February 4th, 65438, she was admitted to a Japanese hospital for treatment because she was injured by eating jiaozi's gums. Directed by Japanese spy Kenji Toshihara, the Japanese dentist killed him. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) 1 year1October 2 1 day, the National Government held a memorial meeting for General Wu on Wu Yiling Day. Chiang Kai-shek personally paid tribute to it and sent it to the elegiac couplet: "Looking at the lonely city in the sunset, it is difficult to return; It is difficult for ten thousand people to cherish the people. " In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), on February 16, the National Government held a state funeral for Wu and buried him in Yuquan Mountain, Beiping. Nearly 10,000 people attended the ceremony, including Li Zongren, commander of the North Parallel Battalion of the Central Military Commission, and military and political dignitaries of the Republic of China.