Knowledge points of materialist dialectics development view

Throughout the examination sites of Ma Zhe's public basic knowledge over the years, dialectics has always been the top priority of Ma Zhe, and the "development" view of two general characteristics of dialectics is the knowledge point that Ma Zhe must pay attention to when reviewing.

First, the significance of development

Development is a category that reveals the general trend and direction of the movement and change of things. It is a progressive movement, a movement of things from low to high, from simple to complex, from disorder to order. To put it simply, everything is moving and changing. Things may move and change in a good direction, upward direction and forward direction, or they may change in a bad direction, downward direction and backward direction. Only moving and changing in a good direction and forward direction is development. Development means "getting better and better".

Second, the essence of development.

From the meaning of development, we can see that the so-called development is getting better and better, that is, the emergence of new things and the demise of old things, that is, new things replace old things.

There are two points to note here:

First, the replacement of old things by new things does not mean a complete break between old and new things. Anything new must be bred on the basis of the old.

Second, new things are not equal to new things? That is, can we judge the old and the new by the time before and after things appear? For example, compared with computer fortune telling, can computer fortune telling be called a new thing?

When we judge whether a thing is new or old, we should not take the time sequence as the standard, but should see whether its appearance conforms to the development law of things. That is, new things are things that conform to the law of development and have great prospects; Old things refer to things that gradually lose the inevitability of their existence and die out in the process of development. Although computer fortune-telling appeared after the computer, because it represents feudal superstition, it will inevitably be abandoned by the law of social development and can only become "new things" or "old things" rather than "new things".

Third, the methodology of the development view.

World outlook determines methodology. Since everything is changing, moving and developing, when we look at things, we should truthfully regard things as a process of change and development and look at problems with a developmental perspective.

Example 1 "The boundless grass on the plain comes and goes with the seasons. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. " Among them, "wildfire never consumed them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze" is due to ().

A. new things represent the development direction of things and have strong vitality.

B. new things are compared with old things.

C. Matter exists objectively and will never die.

D. the connection of things is unconditional, and so is development.

1. Answer A. Analysis: This question examines the essence of point development. Weeds "blow again" not because they will never die, but because weeds represent new things and have strong vitality. The BC option in this question fails to explain the essence of development, while the connection in D is conditional. So, the answer to this question is a.

Example 2 Among the following options, the philosophy different from other options is ().

A. the new leaves of Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the waves before the running water are the waves after.

B. don't treat each other with scratches.

C. to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night

D. Side of sunken ship