What folklore does Gao Chun have?

1. There is a mountain in the northern boundary of Yaxi Town, Gaochun County, called Jinshan, also known as Jingshan. According to historical records, Heshibi was produced in Jingshan, Hubei. It is said that there is also a tomb of Bian He in Jinshan, and the tombstone has been excavated. During the Cultural Revolution, this tombstone was built by villagers in Dongjiatang nearby, and it disappeared later. There is also a mountain in the north of the mountain, sitting alone on the flat ground, called Wangyushan.

Once upon a time, there lived a man named Bian He at the foot of Jinshan Mountain. Every day when the sun goes down, he always sees a light on the mountain. He is very strange, so he watches it every day. He saw a phoenix flying and stopped on a stone every time. This stone will glow. He thinks it must be a gem, and he is bent on getting it. He climbed the mountain, but he couldn't find the direction or which stone it was.

Later, he climbed to the high mountain opposite Jinshan and looked every day to see if there was a phoenix resting on that stone. He searched and searched for two years and eight months before he realized the location of this gem. Bian He tried his best to take the stone down from the mountain and send it to the capital for the king of Chu. When the king of Chu saw that it was an ordinary stone, he accused him of cheating the king of Chu and sawing off his feet.

Bian He devoted himself to presenting treasures. He has no regrets about losing his feet. He only hates the Qing dynasty and no one knows the treasure. He presented a treasure for the second and third time. The loyal minister was moved and said to the king of Chu, "Why not send a stonemason to open it?" The king of Chu invited a famous stonemason to open this stone, which really contained a big and bright Baoyu. The king of Chu was very happy, and made Bian He a big official, but Bian He didn't want to. King Chu named Baoyu's mountain Jinshan, and Bian He invited him to name the mountain opposite Jinshan as Wang Yushan.

2. There is a site of Chuwangcheng near Gucheng Lake in Gaochun County. There are two adjacent small ponds, one is clear enough to see the fish swimming around, the other is mixed like a mud pond, and there is a path for one person to walk between the two ponds. Legend has it that the king of Wu built a city here very early and was soon captured by the king of Chu. At that time, King Chu Ling did a lot of good things here, and all the people supported him. After his death, people built a temple in memory of him.

The incense in the Temple of the King of Chu is very prosperous, and people come and go every day. King Chu Ling loved to do good deeds before his death and cared about people after his death. Anyone who comes to burn incense is always responsive, and those who come to offer incense are grateful to the spirit king for his kindness. King Chu Ling sat in the temple, his face brimming with pride. On this day, a sad-faced man came in to burn incense, knelt in front of the statue of King Chu Ling and complained, "King Chu Ling, everyone says hello. I said you are not good, you are not good, very bad."

King Chu Ling was not only stunned, but also flushed. He wants to know what happened to this man. After listening carefully, the man scolded again: "King Chu Ling, you only recognize incense and don't recognize people. No matter good or bad, you always give whatever you want." If bad guys do bad things and robbers rob things, they all come to ask for your blessing. If you agree, good people won't suffer? You blind man, you can't tell good from bad! "

King Chu Ling seems to have been taken as a pledge and poured a pot of cold water. When he woke up, he stamped his feet with anger. As a result, two pits were stepped on both sides of the path at the entrance of the temple. After a while, the water emerged and became two small ponds, one green and the other mixed. The middle path is the only way for people who burn incense. No matter at noon in the morning or at night, as long as we walk to this path, some people are reflected in the clear water pond and some people are reflected in the muddy water pond. After a long time, people found that the shadow of good people is always reflected in the clear water pond, and the shadow of bad people is always reflected in the muddy water pond.

King Chu Ling sat happily on his throne, staring at the two ponds in front of the door. As long as someone burns incense and the shadow falls in the clear water pool, he will bless. If the shadow falls in a muddy pond, it won't do to burn incense again. After that, no one complained about King Chu Ling.

Extended data

Gaochun District, located at the southernmost tip of Nanjing, is known as the back garden and south gate of Nanjing. It is the first "International Slow City" awarded by the World Slow City Alliance in China, the headquarters of the International Slow City Alliance in China, a modern urban agricultural base with characteristics in East China, an important leisure tourism destination in the Yangtze River Delta, a manufacturing service hub in the Yangtze River Delta and a supporting base for high-end manufacturing.

Gaochun District is known as the "Holy Land in the South of the Yangtze River", and it is known as the land of plenty in the south of the Yangtze River for gold at sunrise and silver at sunset. It has natural landscape resources and typical ecological characteristics in the south of the Yangtze River. Gaochun terrain is generally high in the east and low in the west, and the landform is divided into two types: low mountains and hills and plain polder areas. The east is winding hills, the west is endless lake basin plain, surrounded by Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake, and the water network is dense.

Gaochun District has a long history and culture and is a famous historical and cultural city in Jiangsu Province. Xuecheng site in the territory is an ancient village of Neolithic age more than 6000 years ago. The Sugagawa dug by Wu Zixu is the earliest artificial canal in the world, and it is still playing a shipping role. Gaochun old street is the best preserved ancient street of Ming and Qing Dynasties in East China and one of the top ten historical and cultural blocks in China.

Cultural relics and historic sites in Gaochun District

1, Baosheng Temple Tower

Baosheng Temple Pagoda is located in the east of Gaochun District and belongs to the early pagoda building. It is the landmark building of Gaochun and one of the two square towers with the longest preserved history in this area. Copper bells are hung on the eaves of each floor of the pagoda. As soon as the wind blows, the ringing bells spread everywhere. Seen from a distance, this ancient pagoda stands on the earth like a huge pen. Seen from a close distance, it rises like a jade bamboo shoot and is magnificent. Local officials in past dynasties regarded the tower as the treasure of towns and counties, while the people listed it as the first of the four treasures of Gaochun.

2. Xuecheng Site

Xuecheng Site, located in Xichun Street, Gaochun District, is the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The site was discovered in 1997 1 1 Neolithic Age. It is the largest and oldest prehistoric ancient cultural site in Nanjing, and it is a major archaeological discovery in Nanjing after Nanjing Apes, dating from 5500 to 6300 years ago.

The Xuecheng site covers an area of about 60,000 square meters, and 1 15 human bones, as well as more than 400 cultural relics such as jade, pottery and ground stone tools have been unearthed. At the same time, ash pits, pits, column holes, etc. were also found in the site, and human life remains such as fish bones and shellfish bones were also unearthed in the pit. After the demonstration of archaeological experts, the site was identified as "the birthplace of primitive people in Nanjing".

3. Ancient city ruins

The site of the ancient city is located in the east of Gaochun District 10 km, also known as Ziluo City and Chu King City. It has a history of more than 2500 years and is the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It is the oldest city in Nanjing. The site is rectangular, about 800 meters long from north to south, about 1000 meters long from east to west, and the perimeter of the outer city is 39 15 meters. A large number of cultural relics from the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty have been unearthed here, and more than ten tombs of the Han Dynasty have also been discovered.

4. Wanshoutai

Wanshou stage is the oldest stage in Gaochun. It is located in Liujialong Village, about five miles south of Gucheng Town. It was built in the first year of Yanyou in Yuan Dynasty, namely 13 14. It originated from Yang Qiang Mulian Opera in Gaochun at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and occupied a place in various ancient operas in China. Because of its long history, it is also known as the stage of ten thousand years.

Gao Chun's opera art originated in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning, there was only Nanqu, that is, the rhyme was the southern language, the music was pentatonic, accompanied by Xiao Di, and the tone was soft and euphemistic. Later, with a large number of immigrants from the north crossing the south to avoid chaos, it brought the Northern Song Dynasty. Beiqu corresponds to Nanqu, with strong and simple tone and seven tones of music.

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