The names of Haikang, Leizhou and Leizhou and the historical evolution of their jurisdictions.

Leizhou City is located in the abdomen of Leizhou Peninsula, which is the throat of land and sea traffic between north and south. It crosses the vast South China Sea and Beibu Gulf, looking at the Philippines in the east, Vietnam in the west, Xuwen and Hainan across the river in the south, and Suixi and Zhanjiang in the north. The sky is connected with Wuling and Haitong, and is known as "the land of the south". Leizhou has unique natural conditions, located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer and in the subtropical zone. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude10942'12 "-1023' 34", north latitude 20 26' 08 "-265438. Leizhou has a long history of civilization, rich humanities, rich resources, colorful traditional culture, pleasant scenery and hardworking and intelligent people. Then, how did the name of Leizhou and the history of regional jurisdiction evolve? In 355 BC, Chu Zixiong was sent to Guangdong Town. At this time, the "Chuhuolou" was built in Leizhou Peninsula, bounded by Shicheng Wall, and it was also the earliest ancient city in Leizhou Peninsula. 2 14 years ago (the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang), Zhao Tuo pacified South Vietnam, implemented the county system, and established Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai counties. At that time, Leizhou (unnamed) belonged to Xiang Jun. 204 years before the evolution of the Han Dynasty (the third year of Emperor Gaozu), a peasant uprising broke out in the Central Plains, and land grabbing and looting wars continued. Zhao Tuo took the opportunity to send troops to attack Guilin and Hexiang County, and merged Guilin, Xiangxiang and Nanhai into Nanyue State, with Panyu (now Guangzhou) as its capital. Zhao Tuo claims to be the King of South Vietnam, and Leizhou City belongs to the country of South Vietnam. 196 years ago, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang sent Lv Jianan to South Vietnam to woo Zhao Tuo and gave Zhao Tuo the title of "King of South Vietnam". 183 In February of the previous lunar calendar, Zhao Tuo betrayed the Han Dynasty and claimed to be the emperor. It was not until 179 (the first year of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty) that Zhao Tuo paid tribute again and restored the relationship with the central dynasty. At this time, the jurisdiction of Leizhou City still belongs to South Vietnam under the jurisdiction of Zhao Tuo. 1 12 years (the fifth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty) In April, there was a rebellion in Lv Jia, South Vietnam, and Zhao Tuo had been dead for twenty years. In the autumn of that year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered general Lü bode and shipbuilding general Yang servant to lead the troops to suppress it, which was not resolved until October of the following year. Since then, South Vietnam has been divided into xuwen county, Gaoliang and Hepu counties. These three counties are divided into nine counties: Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaotou, Old Town, Rinan, Zhu Ya and Yuer. At this time, Leizhou City belongs to xuwen county, Hepu County, which is located in xuwen county (also known as Leizhou City now). In the spring of 40 AD (the 16th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), the sisters in Jiaozhi County rebelled and got the response of barbarian tribes in Jiuzhen, Rinan and Hepu. The Rebels successively captured 65 counties in the Lingnan area, including Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Rinan and Hepu. Self-reliance is the king, which made a sensation all over the world for a time. At this time, Leizhou, which belongs to Hepu County, fell into the hands of the requisitioner. In the winter of 4 1 A.D., Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty ordered General Ma Yuan of Fu Bo and General Chuan to make an expedition to the south to cross their toes. It was not until April 43 AD that the sisters of the expedition party were killed and the counties of Cross Toe were recovered. In 43 AD, Hepu County was moved from xuwen county to Hepu County, and Leizhou City was still under the jurisdiction of Hepu County, xuwen county. From the year 203 (the 20th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), the local administration in China was established in three levels: state, county and county, and continued until the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In this year, the imperial court changed Jiaozhi County to Jiaozhou, which governed nine counties, including Hepu, and Hepu County also governed five counties, namely Hepu, Xuwen, Gaoliang, Lin Yun and Zhu Ya. Leizhou belongs to xuwen county, Hepu County, jiaozhou city. The Evolution of the Three Kingdoms Period In 2 10 A.D., Sun Quan sent Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou and led troops into Lingnan. At this time, Hepu County was still under the jurisdiction of the first five counties, and Hepu County ordered Shi Xie to surrender to Buzhi and join Dongwu. The Leizhou jurisdiction of Hepu County in Jiaozhou has also become the jurisdiction of Sun Quan. In 226 AD (five years), Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, divided Jiaozhou into Guangzhou County and Jiaozhou County. Among them, Guangzhou governs Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang counties, and guangzhou fu is located in Panyu. Jiaozhou governs Hepu, Jiaozhi, Rinan, Yu 'er and Zhu Ya, and the county is located in Long Bian (now Hanoi, Vietnam). At this time, Leizhou belongs to xuwen county, Hepu County, Jiaozhou. In 228 AD, Hepu County was changed to Zhuguan County, and Leizhou County was subordinate to xuwen county, Zhuguan County, Jiaozhou. In 242 AD (the fifth year of Chiwu), Zhu Ya and Yuer counties rebelled, and Soochow sent troops to counter the rebellion. Later, the jurisdictions of xuwen county and Danling in Zhuguan County were unified as Zhu Ya County. At that time, the jurisdiction of Zhu Ya County included Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island, which belonged to xuwen county and Jiaozhou. At this time, Leizhou is under the jurisdiction of xuwen county, Zhu Ya and jiaozhou city. The evolution of the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties In 280 AD (the first year of Jin Taikang), Sima Yan dispatched troops and dispatched troops, and the Emperor Wu of Jin destroyed Wu Dong, thus unifying the world. China has 19 states. In the second year, Zhu Ya County was merged into Hepu County, which was under Jiaozhou. At that time, xuwen county belonged to Hepu County. At this time, Leizhou is under the jurisdiction of xuwen county, Hepu County, Jiaozhou. In February of 47 1 year (the seventh year of the Song Dynasty), Guangzhou and Jiaozhou merged into Yuezhou, which governed nine counties such as Hepu, and the state was located in Hepu County. At that time, Leizhou was under the jurisdiction of Yuezhou in Hepu County, xuwen county. In 479 AD, Hepu County also moved from Hepu County to xuwen county. Qi Yong will set up Kangqi County in xuwen county, Hepu County next year. Kangqi County governs Le Kang 1 County, and was later changed to Kangqi County. Kangqi County governs the whole territory of Leizhou Peninsula and belongs to Yuezhou. At this time, Leizhou belongs to Kangqi County, Kangqi County and Yuezhou. In 523 AD (the fourth year of Liang Pingtong), Hezhou was established in Yuezhou County, which was a county. In the second year, Kangqi County was divided into Qi Kang, Fansha and Shenxian, and three counties of Moluo, Aro and Leichuan were established soon. At this point, Kangqi County is divided into six counties, and Leizhou has jurisdiction over Hezhou County, Kangqi County and Leichuan County. Sui and Tang Dynasties evolved to 589 AD (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), and counties were divided into Suikang County and Haikang County (now Leizhou City), hence the name of Haikang County. In the second year, Tieba County (now Laoxian Village, Huguang Town, Mazhang District) was added. So far, there are eight counties in Leizhou Peninsula, namely Haikang, Suikang, Moluo, Aro, Leichuan, Tiepa, Shenxian and Fansha, all of which belong to Hezhou, and the state is located in Haikang County. In 607 AD, the abandoned state was changed to Hepu County and xuwen county, and the county-level organizational system was implemented. Moro, Aro and Leichuan counties are included in Haikang County. Since then, xuwen county has been under the jurisdiction of Haikang County, which is located in Haikang County. In 6 16 AD, Gao Liangtong was guarding Baoche in Xi 'an and planned a mutiny. At that time, Leizhou Peninsula was occupied by Baoche in Xi 'an. In 620 AD (the third year of Tang Wude), Feng Ang, the grandson of Mrs. Xian and the secretariat of Gaozhou, led the troops to defeat the escort car, and Haikang County was under Feng Ang's jurisdiction. In the second year, xuwen county was abolished, and Nanhe Prefecture was established, with Haikang, Suikang, Tieba and Fansha counties under its jurisdiction, and the prefecture was located in Haikang County. In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, there were three levels of organizational system: Youdao, Zhou and County. Change Nanhezhou to Donghezhou, which belongs to Lingnan Road. At this time, Leizhou belongs to Haikang County, Donghe Prefecture, Lingnan Road. In 634 AD (the eighth year of Zhenguan), Chen Wenyu, the secretariat of Donghe County, asked the court to change Donghe County to Leizhou, and the name of Leizhou began. In the first year of Tang Tianbao, Leizhou changed to Haikang County. In the first year of Tang Dynasty, Fuxian county was a state, and Haikang county was changed to Leizhou, which governed Haikang, Xuwen and Suixi counties. Song and Yuan Dynasties evolved in 97 1 year (the fourth year of Song Kaibao). Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu sent a battalion of Guizhou Daoxing to dispatch Pan Mei to pacify Nanhan, and will soon make Leizhou the Leizhou Army. In 997 AD, the country implemented a three-level organizational system of roads, prefectures (government, army) and counties, and the world was divided into fifteen roads. Leizhou Army belongs to South Guangxi Road and governs Haikang County. From 65438 to 0280 (Yuan to 17), the organizational system was implemented at the provincial, provincial (state and military sub-districts) and county levels. Established the propaganda and appeasement department of Haibei South Road, located in Leizhou City, under the jurisdiction of Huguang Province. In the second year, Leizhou Army was changed to Leizhou Road, Linghaikang, Suixi and Xuwen counties. On 1258, Leizhou City established the Integrity Visiting Department of Haibei Hainan Road. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it evolved into 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), and Leizhou Road was changed to Leizhou Prefecture, which governed Haikang, Suixi and Xuwen counties. In the second year, the state implemented a three-level organizational system of province, prefecture and county, and changed Guangdong Road to Guangdong Province. In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the province was changed to the Ministry of Public Affairs, and the Leizhou Peninsula, which originally belonged to Huguang Province, merged with Hainan Island and Hepu to become the Chief Secretary of Guangdong. Soon, Guangdong was re-divided into Lingxi Road and Haibei Road. Lingxi Road is located in Zhaoqing, which governs Gaozhou and Zhaoqing. Haibei Road is located in Leizhou, which governs Leizhou and Lianzhou. 1647 (the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi) In February, the Qing soldiers entered Guangdong, and since then, the war in Leizhou Prefecture has continued. In March of that year, Tong Yangjia, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, put down the three governments of Gao, Lei and Lian. /kloc-in February, Huang Ruhai, the company commander of Leizhou Town, and Cai Kui, the chief staff officer of Leizhou Town, occupied the Leizhou government from the inside out, calling themselves Bao Gong. In September of AD 1648, the Guangdong prefect rose up against the Qing Dynasty and sent the company commander to strictly occupy Gao, Lei, Lian and Qiong. At 1650, Li Mingzhong (No.Hai was the main official of Lei Zong, and he led the army to occupy it. It was not until 16541February that the Qing court sent General Guzhen Giant Mara from Gushan, Jingnan, to lead 65,438+10,000 troops south to join forces with Shangkexi and other allied forces, and Gao and Lei were sent back by the Qing court. 1669, gaolei company was established to guard the highway separately, which was under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou government and governed Gaozhou, Leizhou, Lianzhou and Luoding. 1730, Gaozhou, Leizhou and Lianzhou merged into Gaolian Road, located in Gaozhou. 1738, gaolian road was abolished and Gao Lian road was established to govern Gaozhou. Leizhou and Qiongzhou merged into Lei Qiong Road, which governs Qiongzhou. 18 1 1 year (16th year of Qing Jiaqing), Haikang county is divided into two corners, namely, the northeast and southwest, and 10 township, namely, Dudu, Yande and Yanhe. It has jurisdiction over Baisha, Du Nan, Tai Po, Lu Nan, Tiaopai, Guo Li, Tiaoxian, Nanshan, Fuliu, Anmiao, Shaoxie, An Lan, Tang Wei, Goro, Yingfeng, Guanhe, Nau, Tiaobao, Danshui, etc. 19. In January of Xuantongyuan Year (1908), the 19 society of Haikang County was divided into 8 districts. In September of Xuantong three years, the Revolution of 1911 broke out, and Zhu Xingyi, the magistrate of Leizhou, became independent and responded with electricity. Liu Qian, the magistrate of Haikang County, abandoned printing and fled, and the county was returned to Japan overnight. During the Republic of China, Haikang County was divided into 3 districts, 49 townships and 45 1 insurance companies. In the second year, Haikang county was divided into four joint defense zones: the first, second and third defense zones were the original areas under the jurisdiction of the first, second and third defense zones; The fourth defense zone is the joint defense zone attached to the city, including the 1 town of Sulou Lane, Xiahe, Guannan, Baiyuan and Dongyang in the first defense zone. 1932 implements the new county system, and there are 4 13 insurance companies in 3 districts and 46 townships in the county. From June 65438 to June 0947, Haikang County was divided into five districts: East, West, South, Middle and City. There are Dongli, Xinliao, Tiaofeng and Gao Lei in the east; There are Tangjia, Yangjia, Haitian and Qishui in the west; There are Beihe, Longmen, Fangshen, Wushi, Qin Dou and Yingli in the south. There are attached cities, Baisha, Nanxing and Songzhu in the central area; There are Leicheng Town and Dongyang Township in the urban area. At that time, Shentang, Jijia and Kelu belonged to the southwest of Suixi County. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it evolved into1949165438+1October 27, and it was still named Haikang County, which was under the supervision of Leizhou People's Administration. On February 5, 65438, the county seat was liberated and attached to the Commissioner's Office of South Guangdong Road. Set up 1 town and 6 districts, including 27 townships and 128 administrative villages. 1950 In September, Haikang County was placed under the jurisdiction of Gao Lei. 1952, 1 1 In June, Haikang County was under the administrative region of western Guangdong Province. 1 March, 953, Haikang County was divided into1Zhenhe 10 district. At the end of 1954, the county was re-divided into 1 town and 12 area (including 3 fishing areas), with a total of 137 townships. 1February, 956, Haikang County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, and the original three districts, Xinliao, Gonggang, Dongsong, Beili, Jinji and Jiaping, were placed under the jurisdiction of xuwen county. In March of the same year 15, Jijia and Shentang, which originally belonged to Suixi County, were placed under the jurisdiction of Haikang County. 1April, 957, Qingtong and Nabu townships in fourth area, xuwen county were placed under Haikang County. On may 8 of the same year, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships, and there were no 34 townships in the county 1 town. 1958 165438+1October16. The organizational system of Haikang County was abolished, and the south of Nandujiang River was placed in Leinan County, and the north of Nandujiang River was placed in Baylor County, all of which belonged to Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Before the "Commune", township institutions were streamlined and merged, 14 townships and 3 townships. 196 1 On March 9, 2008, the organizational system of Haikang County was restored, belonging to Zhanjiang District, Guangdong Province. On May 29th, the whole county was divided into 13 districts with towns and 49 communes. 1963, 17 March revocation area, county set up 19 commune. On April 25th, 1979, Haikang Town was changed into Leicheng Town. So far, there are 20 people's communes in the county, with 4 15 production brigades under their jurisdiction. 1984, the commune system was abolished and townships were set up in different districts. The county has 18 districts, 3 district-level towns, 297 townships, 17 township-level administrative districts and 2,256 natural villages. Starting from 1987, some towns and villages in the county were merged to build towns. 1On April 26th, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Haikang County was revoked and Leizhou City was established. A county-level city entrusts Zhanjiang City with jurisdiction. Leizhou city has been used to this day. At this time, the county has Leicheng, Baisha, Fucheng, Nanxing, Longmen, Yingli, Diaofeng, Dongli, Gao Lei, Beihe, Wushi, Qishui, Fangshen, Tangjia, Jijia, Yangjia, Kelu, Shentang, Qin Dou and Songzhu 2 1 town, and 449 administrative districts (neighborhood committees).