Fortune-telling answer sheet _ answer fortune-telling

The 3rd Bright Plus Cup lets teenagers know the answers to the questionnaire about China's traditional cultural knowledge in a series of activities in China.

, short answer

1。 Who is the author of the Chinese painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Which dynasties and places did they reflect those life scenes? Please name two of them.

A: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan (1085-1 145), a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. It reflects the architecture and people's livelihood in the suburbs of Bianjing, the capital of Hui Zong in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and on both sides of Bianhe River in the city. The center of the Riverside Map on Qingming Festival consists of a rainbow-shaped bridge and the street surface of Qiaotou Street. At first glance, crowded and chaotic; A closer look shows that these people are from different industries and engage in various activities. There are some vendors and many tourists on the west side of the bridge. There are knives, scissors and groceries on the stall. There are tea sellers and fortune tellers. Many tourists lean against the railings by the bridge, or point at them, or watch the ships coming and going in the river. On the sidewalk in the middle of the bridge, there are bustling people; There are people who ride cars, ride horses, carry loads, drive donkeys, transport goods and push unicycles ... The south side of the bridge is connected with the street. On both sides of the street are teahouses, pubs, pawn shops and workshops. There are many vendors with big umbrellas in the open spaces on both sides of the street. The street extends eastward and westward to the quiet suburb outside the city, but there are still pedestrians on the street: some are carrying goods, some are driving ox carts to deliver goods, some are driving donkeys to pull trucks, and some stop to watch the scenery of Bianhe River.

There are many boats coming and going on the Bian River, which can be described as a race in Qian Fan. Some are parked near the dock, and some are driving in the river. Some big ships were overloaded, and the owners hired many trackers to tow them. A big ship carrying goods has passed under the bridge and will soon cross bridge opening. At this time, the boatman on this big ship is very busy. Some people stood at the top of the canopy and put down their sails; Some people are struggling to support the pole by the boat; Some people hold the ceiling of bridge opening with long poles, so that the boat can pass safely with the water. This tense scene attracted the attention of tourists on the bridge and nearby boatmen, who stood by and cheered. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival vividly depicts the busy and tense traffic scene on the Bianhe River, adding more vitality to the painting.

2。 China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo is known as "the crown of the East", and its main shape embodies many China elements. Please list and explain (at least two).

A: ① China Red.

China Pavilion uses the calm atmosphere of "China Red" as the main color of the building, which is dazzling and easy to be understood by the world.

(2) the body bearing heaven and earth

In the composition of the China Pavilion, the overall layout of the national pavilion and the regional pavilion is a metaphor for the harmony between heaven and earth and the harmony of all things, which embodies the understanding of the relationship between heaven and earth in eastern philosophy. The national pavilion is a "sky", towering above the world like a crown; The regional pavilion is the "ground", just like the pedestal extending below, which means that Hui Ze extends in all directions.

In the absolute height of 63 meters, the lower part of the National Pavilion is completely vacant. These central symmetrical spaces and the plane extension space of the regional exhibition hall provide enough open space for people to communicate freely. This openness and publicity is an important concept of international architectural design.

③ modeling of bucket crown

The National Pavilion, with its overall atmospheric crown shape, embodies the cultural elements of traditional architecture in China. At the same time, the traditional curve is straightened and the main shape is highlighted layer by layer, which shows the strength and structural beauty of modern engineering technology. This simple decorative line naturally completes the contemporary expression of traditional architecture.

3。 Peking Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China. What is its basic playing method? What are the deals?

There are five main artistic means of China quintessence Peking Opera performance: hand, eyes and body steps.

The role of Beijing opera is strictly divided into seven lines: life, Dan, purity, ugliness, martial arts and fashion (walk-on).

In the future, I will return to the four main lines of life, Dan, Jing and Ugliness.

Respondent: mg 923269- Grade III 20 10-8-29 12:48.

I. Fill in the blanks:

1, human (beginning), human nature (goodness). Sexual orientation (near), habit (far).

2, good rain (knowing the season), when spring (is happening).

3. The "chess" in "Qin, Qi, Shu and Hua" in China refers to (Weiqi), which was called (Yi) in ancient times.

4. Calligraphy can be divided into five types: code (official script), (cursive script), (regular script) and (running script).

Most of the rice we eat today comes from hybrid rice, which was invented by China's founder (Yuan Longping) and called (the father of hybrid rice) by the western world.

6. (Mencius), whose name is Ke, is a representative of the (Confucian) school after Confucius, and he is honored as (Yasheng).

Second, short answer:

1, "always learn, how much more (yuè)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know or care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? "

Isn't it pleasant to learn knowledge and often review your lessons? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it annoying that others don't understand themselves? Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman?

"Review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher."

Read the classics extensively, review what you have learned, and then gain new insights from them, and strive to absorb new knowledge in order to achieve mastery. At this level, you can call it a teacher.

"Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Reading without thinking will confuse you. It is harmful to (yourself) to dream without reading.

2. 1) Unified measurement is based on the weights and measures formulated by Shang Yang;

2) On the basis of the common characters of Qin State, Li Si was ordered to simplify, formulate and promulgate the national and unified characters;

3) abolish the common currency of the six countries, unify the currencies used, and use Qin "half Liang" money as circulation currency.

3. 1) Slight cold, severe cold, rain, sting, beginning of spring, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Miscanthus, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice.

2) Dragon boat race, eating zongzi, wearing sachets and hanging wormwood and calamus.

Third, composition

Omit.

70

Respondent: Jing Rui -I 20 10-8-29 14:09.

1. The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Yili, Jing Yue, Zhouyi and Chunqiu.

He gave his heart to two generations, and heroes cried on their coats from then on. Du fu's book fragrance

3. Han Yu East Han Wei Jin Song Qi Liang Sui Chen

4. Materialist natural philosophy (not sure whether it is basically correct)

5. Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin, Handan and Conan, Linchuan Four Dreams

6. Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Yue embroidery and Shu embroidery.

Short answer

1. The formation of Xujiahui can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. Xu Guangqi, a great scholar and famous scientist in Wenyuan Pavilion in the late Ming Dynasty, once built a farm here, engaged in agricultural experiments and wrote books. After his death, he was buried here, and his descendants lived here, first named "Xujiashe" and then gradually became a market town. Located at the junction of Zhaojiabang and Hokkekyo, it was named "Xujiahui".

2. Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao Yellow Crane will never return to earth, and white clouds will never fly.

Fan Zhongyan of Yueyang Tower is the first to worry about the world, and then the joy of the world.

Mirage, but you have expanded your vision by 300 miles, Wang Zhihuan, through a flight of stairs.

Teng sunset and lonely autumn water grow together.

3。 The Maritime Silk Road (Ceramic Road) is an ancient maritime passage for communication, trade and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, starting from Quanzhou, Fujian. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in the Three Kingdoms and Sui Dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the oldest known sea route. Before the Silk Road on land, there was the Maritime Silk Road. It mainly has routes from the East China Sea and the South China Sea in China. Maritime Silk Road is the artery of ancient maritime traffic. China has been associated with the Malay Peninsula since the Han Dynasty, especially since the Tang Dynasty. As a way of communication, the most convenient way is sailing, and Sino-Western trade also uses this channel to conduct transactions. This is what we call the Maritime Silk Road. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the main bulk cargo transported by sea passage was silk, so everyone called this sea passage connecting East and West the Maritime Silk Road. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the export of porcelain gradually became the main commodity, so people also called it "the road of marine ceramics". At the same time, because the imported goods have always been dominated by spices, it is also known as the "spice road at sea".

Respondent: cclbbhelen- level 4 2010-8-2916:16.

1, phase tide (with foam), phase bow (with wet). From (Master Zhuangzi)

2. Mountain (top) and scenery (stop). From (The Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Che jurisdiction).

3. (Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei), Autumn waters are the same as the sky. From (Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion).

4. A strange and magnificent view of things, (often it is dangerous, but people are rare, where there is a will, there is a way). From (a trip to Baochan Mountain).

5. In the development of China's ancient novels, A Dream of Red Mansions is recognized as the pinnacle. The author (Cao Xueqin) reviewed (ten years), added and deleted (five times) in mourning for Hong Xuan. Finally, the author's Tears Died became an unfinished masterpiece, which was praised as an encyclopedia of social life in the late feudal society of China. I think this "encyclopedia" is very strange, and I can't find another word = = ~)

6. Peking Opera, together with Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese painting, is the three "national quintessence" of China. He is a comprehensive performing art, which can be summarized in five words from the perspective of performance: (singing), (doing), (reading), (playing) and (turning). Roles can be divided into (fate), (Dan), (net) and (end).

7. Notes on Water Classics (40 volumes) is a great work of geography with great scientific value, written by Li Daoyuan. He showed us the geographical features and historical changes of China (1500) years ago. The Head of Wuxia Gorge in Badong Three Gorges is selected from Zhu's Three Gorges.

8. In A.D. 1405, Zheng He, an outstanding navigator in the Ming Dynasty, set out from Jiangsu (Taicang) Port and made his first voyage to the Western Ocean. Since then, seven voyages to the Western Ocean have been an unprecedented feat in the history of China's navigation.

9. What does Yan's masterpiece One Step Map reflect in the Tang Dynasty? What kind of expression does it use?

A: It reflects the meeting between Emperor Taizong and Lu Dongzan. (=w=~ By the way, Bujitu, a famous painting by Yan in the Tang Dynasty, records an important historical event of the marriage of Princess Wencheng of the Han nationality and Songzan Gambu of the Tibetan nationality more than 300 years ago. )

The author used contrast to set off the performance. (=w=~ By the way: First, the ladies-in-waiting are petite and immature. Their posture of holding a fan or lifting a webbed, leaning sideways or standing upright, or leaning or walking sets off the grandeur, depth and steadiness of Emperor Taizong. This is a contrast; Secondly, Lu Dongzan's sincere humility and courtesy set off Tang's peaceful and amiable attitude, which is a positive contrast. )

Second, short answer

1. What is the traditional culture of China?

China's traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, ci, qu, fu, national music, national drama, quyi, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shot put, alcoholic drinks and two-part allegorical sayings. Traditional festivals and various folk customs; China's ancient natural sciences, including traditional calendars, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the big family of the Chinese nation are also part of China's traditional culture.

2. What does "Buyitu" reflect? What kind of expression does it use?

Bujitu, with the theme of the historical event that Songzan Gambu, the Tibetan leader, married Princess Wencheng in the 15th year of Zhenguan (64 1), depicts the scene that Emperor Taizong received Lu Dongzan, the Tibetan envoy who came to marry Princess Wencheng.

Contrast technique

3. The main features of acupuncture and moxibustion

The characteristic of acupuncture therapy is that it does not rely on taking medicine to treat diseases, but only uses acupuncture on a certain part of the patient's body to stab nerves and cause local reactions, or burns the part with the warm stimulation of fire to achieve the purpose of treating diseases.

Responder: Your boy is even worse-level 1 20 10-8-30 22:5 1.