Where is Tongcheng?

Tongcheng county is located in the southeast of Hubei province, at the northern foot of the shogunate mountain at the junction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. The ground span is113 36e-114 4e, and the north latitude is 29 2n-29 24n. The county borders xiushui county, Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Yueyang County and Linxiang City in Hunan Province in the west and northwest, and Chongyang County in the north and northeast. The longest thing is about 45 kilometers, and the widest from north to south is about 40.5 kilometers. Tongcheng County governs 9 towns and 2 townships: Juanshui Town, Shinan Town, Beigang Town, Wuli Town, Magang Town, Guandao Town, Maishi Town, Tanghu Town, Shadui Town, Sizhuang Township and Daping Township. At present, the county's highways are1245km, and the highway density per square kilometer is1.085km, which is higher than the city average. Among them, the national highway is 25.67 kilometers, the county road is 70.62 kilometers and the township road is 680 kilometers. The county has 242.42km of grade highways, 74km of secondary highways and118km of high and secondary grade highways. It constitutes an all-round highway pattern between cities and towns, towns and cities.

The county is connected to Jiujiang in the east, Changsha in the south, Wuhan in the north and Yueyang in the west. Wu (Han)-Chang (Sha) Highway, Tong (City)-Lin (Township) Highway and Tong (City)-Xiu (Water) Highway connect Tongcheng with surrounding large and medium-sized cities.

The county's traffic mileage is 256.5 kilometers. After the acceptance of the general section, the average annual excellent mileage reached176.8km, and the average annual good road rate reached 68.9%, exceeding the plan by 4.8km and 0.2 percentage points respectively.

Starting from 1990, the main urban trunk highways and 106 national highway were widened and reconstructed, and high-grade and sub-high-grade pavements were laid in the form of migrant workers' construction, vehicle construction, voluntary contribution by cadres and workers, and road construction organized by market towns. By 1994, the total length of urban roads in Juanshui Town has increased by 64 times compared with 1949, in which cement pavements and sub-high-grade pavements account for more than 80%, opening the framework for the construction of medium-sized cities. While widening and transforming the main roads, key urban transportation facilities have also begun to be built, including Juanshui Bridge, county coach station and Tongcheng Bridge.

The second-phase key construction project of National Highway 106, namely Tuilong Bridge and subgrade reconstruction project, has been fully completed and will be opened to traffic soon. New cement pavement of Yin Cheng West Road, Zhu Min North Road and Shaduiji Town 1.9 km. The earthwork of Inner Ring South Road and the underwater project of Thaksin Bridge were fully completed. Complete the hardening of the 2500 square meters cement site of the government compound. 200 1, with 24,800 square meters of cement pavement.

In the past five years, * * * has invested more than 47 million yuan, invested more than 5.7 million workers, built 32 kilometers of six highways, reconstructed 55 kilometers of six highways, newly built and reconstructed 37 kilometers of oil roads, newly paved 38 kilometers of cement pavements, and built more than 580 meters of new bridges 18. All towns and villages in the county have 100% grade highways, accounting for 72%. [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution Xia County in the Western Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 10), Tongcheng Town was established. 1949 belongs to Daye area. 1952 belongs to Xiaogan area. After 1965, it belongs to Xianning area and region. 1998 belongs to Xianning city.

In 2000, Tongcheng County administered 9 towns 12 townships: Shui Jun, Shinan, Maishi, Tanghu, Guandao, Wuli, Magang, Shadui, Beigang, Daping, Shuanglong, Sizhuang, Daxi, Jinshan, Chengfeng and Jiuling. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 427,867. Population of each township (person): Juanshui Town 78898 Maishi Town 24426 Tanghu Town 22467 Guandao Town 29346 Shadui Town 23230 Wuli Town 14579 Shinan Town 29985 Beigang Town 28843 Magang Town 10678 Huanglong Township 7047 Huangpao Township1. 18 Sizhuang Township 2626 1 Daxi Township 2664 Shuanglong Township 16623 Chengfeng Township 13440 Jinshan Township 20547 Daping Township 3606 Xishi Township 4473 Tanxia Township 98 1 1 Jiuling.

By the end of 2004, Tongcheng county had jurisdiction over 9 towns and 2 townships, 17 neighborhood committees and 167 village committees.

Shui Jun Town Government is located in Shui Jun, with a population of 92,800 and an area of 82 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Yanta, Yin Cheng, Thaksin, Xu Hong, Han Xiang, Heping, Xiushui, Baisha, Pagoda, Donggang, Taoyuan, Gulong, Lu 'an, Shiquan, Tiezhu, Youfang, Lihe, Shangkuo and Xiakuo 8 neighborhood committees and 1 1 village committee.

Nanzhen Town Government is located in Shinan, with a population of 30,200 and an area of 59.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 10 village committees: Shinan, Fan Dian, Paihe, Shima, Cypress, Xiangu, Huating, Huyan, Shan Yang, Meigang and Saigong.

Beigang Town Government is located in Beigang, with a population of 3 1.80 and an area of 54.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees, namely, Zhuangqian, Changqing, Lingyuan, Dajie, Jia Gui, Yanmen, Maple, Fangduan, Shenshan, Hengchong, Longmen and Guanqing, and 10 village committee.

The town government of Wuli Town is located in Wulipai, with a population of 29,700 and an area of 104.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 16 village committees: Wulipai, Hejia, Wuli, Moqiao, Daping 'ao, Kanshang, Zuogang, Jishan, Jintang, Wantou, Wudou, Zhiquan, Xishan, Chen Gu, Chengfeng, Shixiang and Jianshan.

The town government of Magang Town is located in Hepo Bridge, with a population of 42,400 and an area of 158.9 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 2 1 village committee: Tuilong, Baizhu, Magang, Maoduan, Songgang, Cheng 'ao, Xishi, Jiuling, Danshui, Shang Jie, Madong, Zhongxuan, Duan Peng, Tanxia, Huanghe, Duan Yi, Dingxian, Gao Feng and Pinghu.

Guandao Town Government is stationed in Guandao, with a population of 4 1.2 million and an area of1.654,38+0.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 19 village committees: Guantang, Gao Chong, Baxian, Baima, Tian Yang, Wuliu, Bayan, Khan Lee, Guandao, Chunlei, Mercury, Taiyuan, Xinjian, Huang Feng, Yunshui, Yangjia, Gao Qiao, Shangdao, Chessboard and Dongshan.

Maishi Town Government is located in Maishi Town, with a population of 34 100 and an area of 126.438+0 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee, 3 1 village committee: Xiangyang, Qili, Jingtang, Zhushu, Maishi, Li Duan, Changchong, Xi 'ao, Tianmen, Lengduan, Chen Duan, Reach, Jiufang, Rock, Road Section, Garden, Tian Yue, Jinmai and Hongshi.

Tanghu Town Government is located in Tanghu, with a population of 37,800 and an area of 1 18.9 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee, 16 village committees: Tanghu, Shiping, Baisha, Wang Hu, Daguo, Runtian, Huotian, Long Yin, Linwan, Nanhong, Pavilion, Wole, Longtu, Gobi, Lion, Shigang and Hou Lei.

Shadui Town Government is stationed in Shadui, with a population of 25,000 and an area of 50.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 9 village committees in Jiujing, Duishan, Ping 'ao, Shi Chong, Shadui, Gangbei, Yaoquan, Luotang, Dazhushan and Wan Chuan Zui.

Sizhuang Township Government is located in Sizhuang, with a population of 30,700 and an area of 135.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 25 village committees: Sizhuang, Xinlian, Besi, Qingshui, Xiangjia, Miaoxia, Wuhua, Xiaojing, Dayuan, Shang Ping, Huajia, Zhipeng and Daxi.

Daping township government is located in Daping, with a population of 55 100 and an area of 128.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 29 village committees: Yuegu, Caoxie, Nanshan, Laisu, Huang Hui, Hanling, Dafeng, Moyan, Shakou, Agriculture and Forestry, Xia Fan, Pingshan, Neichong, Daping, Wharton, Liping, Yangbu, Yifan, Fangshi, Shuikou, Qiankou, Qingshan and Dashi.

Changguan Village has three village committees: Longtan Cave, Shouxian Cave and Shimadong.

* * The above division, area and population data are based on Hubei Geographical Names Network, and the data is as of the end of 2004 * *

As of June 65438+February 3, 20051,Tongcheng county had jurisdiction over 9 towns and 2 townships. * * * Neighborhood committee 17, village committee 164.

Shui Jun Town Government is located in Shui Jun, with a population of 92,800 and an area of 82 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Yanta, Yin Cheng, Thaksin, Xu Hong, Han Xiang, Heping, Xiushui, Baisha, Pagoda, Donggang, Taoyuan, Gulong, Lu 'an, Shiquan, Tiezhu, Youfang, Lihe, Shangkuo and Xiakuo 8 neighborhood committees and 1 1 village committee.

Nanzhen Town Government is located in Shinan, with a population of 30,200 and an area of 59.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 10 village committees: Shinan, Fan Dian, Paihe, Shima, Cypress, Xiangu, Huating, Huyan, Shan Yang, Meigang and Saigong.

Beigang Town Government is located in Beigang, with a population of 3 1.80 and an area of 54.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees, namely, Zhuangqian, Changqing, Lingyuan, Dajie, Jia Gui, Yanmen, Maple, Fangduan, Shenshan, Hengchong, Longmen and Guanqing, and 10 village committee.

The town government of Wuli Town is located in Wulipai, with a population of 29,700 and an area of 104.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 16 village committees: Wulipai, Hejia, Wuli, Moqiao, Daping 'ao, Kanshang, Zuogang, Jishan, Jintang, Wantou, Wudou, Zhiquan, Xishan, Chen Gu, Chengfeng, Shixiang and Jianshan.

The town government of Magang Town is located in Hepo Bridge, with a population of 42,400 and an area of 158.9 square kilometers. Administer 1 neighborhood committee and 2 1 village committee: Tuilong, Hepoqiao, Baizhu, Magang, Maoduan, Songgang, Cheng 'ao, Xishi, Jiuling, Tanshui, Jieshi, Madong, Zhongdian, Duan Peng, Tanxia, Yellow River, Duan Yi and Dingxia.

Guandao Town Government is stationed in Guandao, with a population of 4 1.2 million and an area of1.654,38+0.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 19 village committees: Guantang, Guandao, Gao Chong, Baxian, Baima, Tian Yang, Wuliu, Bayan, Khan Lee, Chunlei, Mercury, Taiyuan, Xinjian, Huang Feng, Yunshui, Yangjia, Gao Qiao, Shangdao, Chessboard and Dongshan.

Maishi Town Government is located in Maishi Town, with a population of 34 100 and an area of 126.438+0 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 18 village committees: Xiangyang, Maishi, Qili, Jingtang, Zhushu, Li Duan, Changchong, Xi 'ao, Tianmen, Lengduan, Chen Duan, Hequ, Jiufang, Rock, Road Section, Garden, Tian Yue, Jinmai and Hongshi.

Tanghu Town Government is located in Tanghu, with a population of 37,800 and an area of 1 18.9 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 15 village committees: Tanghu, Shiping, Baisha, Wang Hu, Daguo, Runtian, Huotian, Long Yin, Linwan, Nanhong, Pavilion, Longtu, Gobi, Lion, Shigang and Hou Lei.

Shadui Town Government is stationed in Shadui, with a population of 25,000 and an area of 50.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 9 village committees in Jiujing, Shadui, Duishan, Ping 'ao, Shi Chong, Gangbei, Yaoquan, Luotang, Dazhushan and Wan Chuan Zui.

Sizhuang Township Government is located in Sizhuang, with a population of 30,700 and an area of 135.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 13 village committees: Sizhuang, Xinlian, Besi, Qingshui, Xiangjia, Miaoxia, Wuhua, Xiaojing, Dayuan, Shang Ping, Huajia, Zhipeng and Daxi.

Daping township government is located in Daping, with a population of 55 100 and an area of 128.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees in Daping, Yuegu, Caoxie, Nanshan, Laisu, Huang Hui, Hanling, Dafeng, Moyan, Shakou, Agriculture and Forestry, Xia Fan, Pingshan, Neichong, Wharton, Liping, Yangbu, Yifan, Fangshi, Shuikou, Kouqian, Qingshan and Dafang.

Changguan Village has three village committees: Longtan Cave, Shouxian Cave and Shimadong. [Edit this paragraph] The geographical situation is located at the northern foot of the Mufu Mountain. It is a hilly basin surrounded by mountains on three sides, east, west and south, and the north is flat and open. The height decreases from south to north, and the highest point is the turret at the junction of the main peak of Huanglong Mountain with xiushui county in Jiangxi and Pingjiang County in Hunan, with an altitude of1528.3m; The lowest point is the northern boundary of Xiaojing in Sizhuang Township, with an altitude of 78 meters. There are rivers (upstream of land and water) in the territory. [Edit this paragraph] Climatic characteristics Tongcheng is located in the middle latitude with four distinct seasons. Annual average temperature 15.5℃ (mountainous area) to 16.7℃ (urban area). It is the hottest in July and the coldest in 65438+ 10. The highest temperature is 39.7℃, the lowest temperature is-15.2℃, the frost-free period is about 258 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1450 mm (urban area) to 1600 mm (mountainous area). The main disasters are low temperature, drought and flood, continuous rain, strong wind, hail and high temperature. [Edit this paragraph] Water resources The county has abundant rainfall, dense streams and abundant water resources. There are 0/35 streams/kloc-in the county. The streams flow into four rivers, namely Juanshui River, Acorus calamus Port, Tiezhu Port and Shadui River, and are injected into land water through Chongyang County. Among them, Juanshuihe County is 43 kilometers long with an annual runoff of 244 million cubic meters. The total length of calamus port is 37 kilometers, and the annual runoff is 308 million cubic meters. Tiezhu Port has a total length of 24.68 kilometers and an annual runoff of 204 million cubic meters. Shadui River has a total length of 23.5 kilometers and an annual runoff of 65.438+0.07 billion cubic meters. There are 73 small and medium-sized reservoirs with a total storage capacity of16816000 cubic meters, including 6 medium-sized reservoirs, namely Yunxi, Gobi, Longtan, Baizhangtan, Zuogang and Tung Chung, with annual storage capacities of 36.2 million cubic meters and1/kloc-respectively. The county government seized the four links of storage, diversion, lifting and supporting projects to build water conservancy projects, and formed four irrigation systems with five medium-sized reservoirs, namely Baizhangtan, Tung Chung, Yunxi, Longtan and Gobi, as the backbone. There are 0/27 large and small hydropower stations 162, with an installed capacity of 237.45 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 60 million kwh. It is listed as one of the 400 key rural electrification counties of hydropower in the tenth five-year plan. [Edit this paragraph] Natural conditions The county town is surrounded by mountains in the east, south and west, belonging to the shogunate mountains. It constitutes a middle and high mountain area with an area of 483.9 square kilometers (all above 250 meters above sea level); The hilly area is 5 19.7 square kilometers; The flat area scattered between hills and on both sides of streams and rivers is only 125.69 square kilometers. The highest point above sea level is the only turret in Huanglong Mountain, 1528.3 meters. The lowest altitude is 78 meters north of Xiaojing Village in Sizhuang Township. Streams are densely covered, and the riverbed has a coarse sand structure. [Edit this paragraph] According to the legend of Jiugong Mountain, the main peak of Jiugong Mountain was originally higher than Xishan Peak and was the main peak. Together, these two peaks are called Yinshan, where there are silver mines. Wei Zi once came to the main peak of Yinshan Mountain (the original Jiugong Peak) to rest for three days. The place where people sit has been compressed by nine feet and turned into a ravine, which is what it looks like now. When Emperor Wei Zi left, he said, "This is not a silver hill, it's just a pile of tin." From then on, the silver in the silver mine became tin, and the name of the mountain was changed to Xishan. People have lost their silver mine and their lives are very difficult. Later, someone built a temple for Emperor Wei Zi, hoping to come back when they produced silver. So, a temple was built where Wei Zi sat, named "Jiugong Temple", and a real person Luo (also known as Luo Siyuan, a famous Taoist immortal) was invited to make an alchemy here. Therefore, this mountain is named "Jiugong Mountain" because of the name of the temple, and it is also nicknamed "Luogong Mountain" because of Luo's practice.

In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), I revised Tongcheng County Records, with three notes: "Jiugong Mountain, Baishasha Mountain, East Branch of Xishan Mountain, Arogong Mountain."