Servant operator Su Shi

The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying.

At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.

author

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.

Jiayou Erwu (1057), a scholar, was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture, and was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.

Name of lyrics and songs

Bu operator

[Textual research] The word method quoted Shi Mao as saying: "Luo Yiwu's poems use several names, which people call divination operators, so they are named brands." Another cloud said: "According to the word" Gu ",it seems to sell divination with branches, covering the people who sell divination today." Because there is a sentence in Qin Guan's ci: "A hundred feet of smoke", the [operator] was deleted from the picture and named as [Hundred Foot Building]; However, the name of the operator has long been known.

[Exercise] This tune is 44 words, with two strokes before and after, and four sentences and two rhymes; Perfect, the first word of every sentence is flat and informal. The first two sentences are all three sentences with a mezzanine in the middle. The third sentence is the same as the third sentence. The five words of the last sentence are flush, just like the last sentence of the first rain bell. The second half and so on.

Make an appreciative comment

This word was written by Su Shi in December of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) when he demoted Huangzhou to Dinghui Garden. The image of the lonely moon in Ci expresses the poet's self-esteem and contempt for the secular world.

The first two sentences of Uptown create a lonely atmosphere in the dead of night, and the moonlight hangs on the tree, paving the way for the appearance of you and peace. "Leak" refers to the clepsydra used by the ancients for timing; "Leak" means late at night. These two writers are extraordinary, rendering a state of being born alone. In the next two sentences, first of all, I pointed out the image of a lonely person with many worries, and then the image of the lonely person flew from the lonely person to the lonely person, which made the two images correspond to each other and fit each other, making people think: Isn't the lonely mood of the lonely person just like the shadow of the lonely person? These two sentences are not only true writing, but also through the correspondence and grafting of human and bird images, which greatly strengthens the transcendence of "wandering" and has symbolic significance and poetic beauty.

Xia Kun wrote about Gu Hong's misfortune, and he was deeply resentful and fearful. He refused to live after picking up all the cold branches, so he had to stay in a lonely and cold sandbar. Here, the poet uses symbolism and ingenuity to look back, hold a grudge and choose a place to cross the loneliness of Hong, expressing the lonely situation of the author during his relegation to Huangzhou and his noble and confident state of mind that he does not want to go with the flow. The author and Gu Hong appreciate each other, personify Gu Hong's psychological activities and objectify their subjective feelings, showing superb artistic skills.

The realm of this word is indeed as Huang Tingjian said: "It is like eating fireworks and cannibalizing people. There is no thousands of books in the chest and no tacky things in the pen. How can you get this!" This lofty realm of freedom beyond the secular world benefits from exquisite artistic skills. The author "eulogizes the story with the spirit of nature", digress from the theme of God, set the context in his mind, and support people with things; In the description of the environmental background of Lonely Rainbow and Moonlit Night, the narrative of scene selection is concise, ethereal, implicit and vivid, and very typical.

anecdote

Dongpo's Ci of Mourning Stupid Women

Shao Shengyuan (1094), Su Dongpo went into exile in Huizhou, and wrote "divination operator, suspending and dredging tung in the absence of the moon". Why did he write this word is a mystery to the world, and there are different opinions at one time.

It turned out that Wen, a military commander in Huizhou, had a daughter who was quite beautiful and refused to marry after the incident. After Dongpo went to live in Huizhou, his daughter secretly agreed and said, "This is my husband." Dongpo didn't know it at that time, but he saw a woman wandering around the residence, sometimes pushing the window, and then he saw the beautiful image that left in a hurry outside the window; Chanting under the moon, as if someone were around. Dongpo began to feel suspicious, and only after an unannounced visit did he know his female mind. So I comforted her many times, got her daughter's consent and chose a good husband for her. A few days later, Dongpo was demoted to Qiongzhou, and the matter went away. When Dongpo returned to Huizhou, his daughter was already dead. Dongpo was deeply disappointed, so he wrote "divination operator: hanging the moon and thinning the trees" to express his grief.

Zhang Wenqian once wrote a poem with great ambition, saying:

Empty river, bright moon and dragon sleep,

In the middle of the month, a lonely and beautiful shadow.

Some people sang by the river and stood by,

Kudzu's staff peeped into the sky.

At night, Leng Yue hid in the dark and cried.

Hong Ying's clothes are wet.

Immortals take poems as empty steps,

The Jade Emperor's Drink of Bilin.

I hope I can help you, O(∩_∩)O~