What is the major of Taoist fortune telling _ What is the major of Taoist fortune telling?

What is the specific major of metaphysics?

Metaphysics belongs to the category of philosophy and is also a part of Chinese studies.

Some directly understand metaphysics as Zhouyi, that is, releasing water and divining.

Metaphysics can be called metaphysics in terms of its philosophical category. "Metaphysics" is simply abstraction, and metaphysics is to explain and develop some abstract contents in a vivid way. Metaphysics is mysterious and profound, and it also has the function of satisfying the spiritual world and comforting the soul.

Its main features are as follows: First, San Xuan (called "San Xuan" in Zhouyi and Laozi and Zhuangzi) is the main research object, and Laozi and Zhuangzi annotate Yijing. The second is to focus on the dialectical "existence" problem. For example, the metaphysical school represented by Yanhe and Wang Bi regards "nothing" as the foundation of the world and the unity of the world;

Pei Wei and Yang Quan, who advocate ontology, believe that existence is self-generated and self-generated is embodied by something. The third is to explore the world ontology as the basic content of his philosophy. Guiwu regards "nothing" as the existence basis of "being" and puts forward the ontological thought of "governing by doing nothing"; Guo Xiang, on the other hand, advocates the theory of individualization, arguing that "being" exists alone and does not need "nothing" as his own ontology.

Extended data:

Metaphysics, also known as Neo-Taoism, is the study and explanation of Laozi, Zhuangzi and Zhouyi, which originated in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Metaphysics is a trend of thought advocating Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi in China from Wei Jin to the middle of Song Dynasty. It can also be said to be a new expression of Taoism, so it is also called neo-Taoism.

Its ideological trend lasted from the end of Han Dynasty to the middle of Song Dynasty. Metaphysics was the mainstream thought that replaced Confucian classics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Metaphysics is "profound learning", which is based on "ancestors narrate Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi", and Lao Zi, Zhuangzi and Zhouyi are called "San Xuan". Taoist metaphysics is also the only knowledge besides Confucianism that has been designated as an official school.

Academic gist

Metaphysics is a manifestation of Taoism. It can be said that metaphysics is a branch or improvement of Taoism.

In Wei and Jin Dynasties, the meaning of metaphysics refers to both words and deeds, and most of them are profound. "Xuanyuan" refers to the ontological problem of "transcending words and images" and staying away from concrete things. Therefore, emptiness, metaphysics and knowledge of metaphysics can be called metaphysics. Metaphysics scholars are mostly celebrities at that time.

The main representatives are Yanhe, Wang Bi, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Xiang Xiu and Guo Xiang. It is based on the decline of Confucianism (Confucian classics) in Han Dynasty. It evolved from Taoism and Huang Lao's theory in Han Dynasty. It is the product of the direct evolution of Wei Chu dialect in the late Han Dynasty.

Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties refers to a specific philosophical trend of thought in Wei and Jin Dynasties, which was liberated from the tedious Confucian classics in Han Dynasty and tried to reconcile "nature" and "Ming Jiao". The central issue it discusses is whether there is something at the end of the story, that is, it discusses the basis of the existence of all things in the world in a speculative way, that is, it discusses the ontological metaphysics of the basis of the existence of affairs in a form far away from "things" and "things".

It is the first attempt in the history of China's philosophy to make China's philosophy construct a meaningful philosophical attempt combining Confucianism and Taoism on the basis of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts. Philosophically speaking, there are two schools of metaphysics, one is not paying attention to what, the other is worshiping what, and the main concern is whether there are problems.

Reference: Baidu encyclopedia-metaphysics