Fortune-telling in Liuzhou Ancient Town _ Who is the fortune-teller in Liuzhou Ancient Town?

Baiyue period

Liuzhou is located in the land of Baiyue in the pre-Qin period, with related Baiyue branches such as West Ou Yue and South Yue. The site of Manwangcheng in Liuzhou was in the period of patriarchal commune, about 4000 years ago.

Qin dynasty

2 19 years ago, Qin Shihuang appointed Tu Youyou as commander-in-chief and sent 500,000 troops, starting the long-term battle of Qin attacking Baiyue. He met the Ou Army led by He, and paid a heavy price in the First World War. Tu Youyou died. After the Lingqu was completed, the second war was launched, and finally it went deep into Lingnan in 2 14 BC. Liuzhou now belongs to Guilin County of Qin, but the Qin regime did not control it strongly.

South Vietnam period

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, this area became a part of the South Vietnamese country established by the former generals of the Qin Dynasty and the Vietnamese (the founding time was about 204 BC). The rule of South Vietnam lasted for nearly a hundred years.

Han Dynasty

During the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Lu Bode led the army to fight the Battle of Hanping and South Vietnam (BC 1 12). In the winter of the sixth year of Ding Yuan (1 1 1), Nanyue was destroyed. In the same year, a city was built in Liuzhou, which was named Yulin County in Tanzhong. The area was mainly under the jurisdiction of local people, and the toast system continued until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, represented by the Han Tomb in Jiutoushan, Liuzhou. More than 40 pieces of five baht coins unearthed during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Xuan Di are the earliest evidence of currency transactions in Liuzhou. Iron bells and iron bars indicate that Tanzhong County has entered the period of iron tools. The unearthed glass ornaments may have come from Southeast Asia or the east coast of India, landed from Hepu, and were imported from Nanliu River and Beiliu Jiangxi Shangliu River.

ancient history

three kingdoms period

In the third year (274), Sun Wu and Phoenix of the Three Kingdoms designated Guilin County as Yulin County, and Tanzhong County belonged to Guilin County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Dingzhou (now Yizhou), the only county in western Guangxi, was abolished to the west of Tanzhong County, and there was no local administrative system of feudal dynasty in the Hongshui River basin and the two rivers, namely Liuzhou area and Hechi area. This indicates that the economic exchanges between ethnic minorities in northwest Guangxi, eastern Guangxi with a high degree of sinicization and even the Central Plains have entered a trough.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-317)

In the third year of Taikang (282), Tanzhong County was promoted from the county seat to the county seat of Guilin.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

Qixi County was divided from Tanzhong County in the Southern Dynasty (479-502). After six years (540 years) of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties, Tanzhong County and Ma Ping County were under its jurisdiction.

Sui dynasty

1 1 year (59 1 year), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County and later to Maping County. In the first year of Daye (605), Ma Ping County belonged to Guilin County. Daye three years (607), under Shi 'an County.

the Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Ma Ping County was ruled by Zhou Kun, and then Zhou Kun was changed to Nankun, which belonged to Lingnan Road. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it was renamed Longcheng County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou, which is still in use today. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Maima Road from Liuzhou to Yongzhou was opened. According to Yuanhe County Records, it is 530 miles from Guizhou to Liuzhou, 200 miles from Liuzhou to Yanzhou (Laibin County), 0/90 miles from Yanzhou to Binzhou, and 245 miles from Binzhou to Yongzhou (Nanning). During the period of Wu Zetian, the Guilin-Liuzhou Canal was opened in Lingui Acacia, connecting Xiangjiang River with the waterway from Lijiang River and Luoqing River to Liuzhou. Liuzhou is famous for Liu Zongyuan (773 -8 19), the initiator and reformer of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were monuments commemorating Liu Zongyuan in the city center, such as Liu Hou Temple, Wenguanzhong, Luochi and the existing Kaiyuan Temple in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the economy was dominated by agriculture.

Northern Song Dynasty

The fence in the workshop was torn down, the vendor's booth went deep into the houses, and the houses also spread to every corner of the city. A large amount of wood is distributed along the Liujiang River from Longjiang to Rongjiang in the upper reaches of Liujiang River, among which 8 kinds of wood are used in Daogong, including Dazhong Xiangfujian (1008- 10 16), Yuxiu Yuqing and Zhao Ying. Liuzhou carpentry is famous all over the world and has become the related proverb of Liuzhou coffin: "Wear in Suzhou, play in Hangzhou, eat in Guangzhou and die in Liuzhou." Historical background. From 1052 to 1053, Liuzhou was briefly controlled by Nong Gaozhi. Later, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty set up Boyichang (trade market) in Sanjiang, Rongshui, Luocheng, Nandan, Hechi and Yizhou, and exported a lot of mountain products, especially timber. It is recorded in Song Hui Yao Ji Draft that a large amount of plank timber in Wangkouzhai of Rongzhou was transported to Liuzhou by water. Willow cloth is sold everywhere. There is a celadon kiln along the Liujiang River, which may have been sold to Southeast Asia. Slope-type Longyao Group in Liucheng Dabu. In addition to transporting lead ore and tin ore from Yizhou, Cheng Xia Wharf in Liuzhou may also sell porcelain to overseas markets. Ma 'anshan Xialingquan Temple refers to thousands of people who come to live. It means the development of service industries such as accommodation.

Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty

The arrival of many officials who moved to Liuzhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties contributed to the economic and cultural development of Liuzhou. Wu Min, Wang Anshi and Wang Boyan, prime ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty, all lived in Liuzhou. There was a crane riding academy in the south of the city in Song Dynasty. In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), in order to prevent the impact of Mongolian cavalry, the Song Dynasty moved the state capital from Liuzhou to Liucheng County, deviating from Guiyong Avenue in the northwest. After that, it was the first great decline in Liuzhou history in the past 100 years after the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty greatly strengthened the management of post roads. From Guilin to Maping County, there are four land stations, such as Dongquan Station, and five waterway stations, such as Su Qiao, Dashi, Hengtang and Jiuxian, which cross the Luo Qinghe River, mainly for military needs, but also have a certain role in promoting local economic exchanges.

tomorrow

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Liuzhou was renamed Liufu, and the government moved back to Maping County from Liucheng. Ma Ping county rose from the state administration before the Song Dynasty to the government administration, and Liuzhou once again became the government administration governing two states and ten counties. In the 12th year of Hongwu (1379), the Ming government expanded the Liuzhou City Wall, which was eight feet high and three Li Long in the east and two Li in the north and south, that is, from the southern half of the urban area to the northern slope of Liujiang, there were five gates around the city, namely, east, north, west, south of Zhennan and south of Jingnan. There was an ancient city wall at the south gate of Liuzhou Town, and a section of Liuzhou East Gate Tower was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Shi Yun: Hucheng Town was built in the early Ming Dynasty, hence its name. Lijiang has a 60% discount, such as besieged city. So Pot City and Dragon City are also called Liuzhou. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Liuzhou entered the development stage of Sheng County in western Guangdong. Portuguese businessmen once bought tung oil from Guangzhou and shipped it to Europe, probably for Liuzhou products. In Ming Dynasty, there were eight famous people in Liuzhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the fugitive Ming Chengzu went south to Liuzhou, and the tug-of-war between the Ming and Qing dynasties in Liu Bei for decades caused heavy losses to Liuzhou.

Ching Dynasty

After the Qing Dynasty pacified Nanming, the relative stability made Liuzhou a trade center among Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan. At present, Taiping Street in Yufeng District includes Taipingwei, Chashan, Labaowei, Shangtingwei and Silangwei. In the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732), Liuzhou set up the Guzhou Transport Pavilion to handle the transportation business of the marine warehouses between Liugu (now Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province). Liuzhou mainly transports timber and grain to the south and salt to the north. At that time, Liuzhou High School set up Yuedong Guild Hall, Jingxing Primary School set up Hunan Guild Hall, No.12 Middle School set up Jiangxi Guild Hall, Fujian Guild Hall was set up near Liuzhou Theater, and Luling Guild Hall was set up near Qiaojiaxiang of Qingyun Road. Liuzhou's commercial status reached a peak at that time. At that time, a large number of place names with industry characteristics appeared in Liuzhou, which meant the development of urban handicraft industry and service industry.

Late Qing dynasty

With many cities in Guangxi being turned into trading ports and Wuzhou being turned into trading ports (1887), products from southwest China were exported eastward to the Pearl River via Xijiang River. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), two merchant ships, Guifu and Liu Ping, sailed on the Liu Wu route. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), France entered Liuzhou on the grounds that the Luya Development Party uprising occurred in Liuzhou and it was necessary to protect businessmen. In the first year of Nanning's opening (1907), Hong Kong Yingshang Tianhe Foreign Company sent eight passenger ships, including electric dragons and electric horses, to Wuyi and May 6th lines successively. The following year, four passenger ships, including American merchant ship Guo Li, were put into Wuzhou route. This year, another French warship Yajushi sailed from yujiang county to Liuzhou. A large number of foreign yarns poured in, and specialized households engaged in spinning appeared in rural areas of Liuzhou, which were divorced from agricultural production. At the same time, local silk exports are very popular. During the period of Yang Daolin, the magistrate of Liuzhou (from October of Guangxu 33 (1907) to November of Xuantongyuan (1909)), there was a wave of running industry in Liuzhou. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), an attempt was made to set up the Liuzhou Guanyin, but it failed to compete with foreign investment. On May 1 day, Liuzhou Commercial Federation was established. Huaxing Improved Tree Planting Company, a pilot joint venture, will purchase sawn timber and hoisting machinery in Hong Kong, transport sawn timber according to advanced technology and distribute it to ports such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tianjin.

Early years of the Republic of China

During the warlord melee, Guangxi vigorously developed Liuzhou's financial industry and manufacturing industry, but Liuzhou suffered a huge fire at 1928, and half of the city was burned down. After that, most of the Ming Dynasty city walls were demolished and roads were built. Huang Yuan, then chairman of Guangxi Province, planned to move the capital to Liuzhou in 1928 and build a city in Daxing, Liuzhou. In the planning, Yufeng Road was taken as the center of the new Liuzhou, and a convention center was built in Dalongling. Yufeng Road, 30 meters wide, the first road in Guangxi; Radiation East Xiaozhi, Zhengnan Road, etc. are all very prosperous. In 1930s, Liuzhou missed the best opportunity to become the provincial capital because of the battle between Jiang and Gui, but 1937, the first military fighter in Liuzhou history was built in the Guangxi Machinery Factory in Gila.

Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period

Liuzhou, an important town in the southwest, became the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, and Liuzhou was once the residence of the Korean provisional government (1938165438+10 ~1939 May). After the fall of Wuhan and Guangzhou, Liuzhou was constantly attacked by Japanese planes. From 65438 to 0939, Liujiang Railway Bridge started construction and was completed the following year. Together with Guizhou-Guangxi Railway, it established the status of the southwest transportation center of Liuzhou. 1942 Since February 9th, Ho Chi Minh, the former chairman of Vietnam, was detained by the Kuomintang authorities in the former site of Panlongshan Detention Center in Liuzhou, and was taken to Guilin soon. /kloc-0 was taken back to Liuzhou in June, 1943, and was held there until September, 1943. From 1943 to 1944, Ho Chi Minh often met with leaders of various parties of the Viet Nam Revolutionary Union in the former site of Yue Xian Community in Liuzhou to discuss their work.

The Battle of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi and the Japanese Occupation

1in the spring of 944, in order to open up the mainland traffic line from the northeast to Vietnam, the Japanese army launched the battle of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi. After the Battle of Guiliu, Guilin and Liuzhou were successively occupied by the Japanese army. From June 1944 to June 1 1945, Liuzhou was occupied by the Japanese army. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Liuzhou City suffered large-scale destruction and burning. (People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) gave up its compensation to Japan when it established diplomatic relations with Japan, and did not object to individual claims against Japan. Correspondingly, from 1979 to 2004, the whole Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region received free assistance in yen: 4.203 billion yen, about 280 yen per capita according to the population at that time, the agreed loan amount in yen: 21779.2 billion yen, about 14500 yen per capita, and some technical exchanges. Note that the actual value of the yen is inconsistent in different periods, so it is necessary to count the actual value separately. This is the direct sum of various periods, and the Japanese government also stated that it is not war reparations. )

At the end of the Republic government's rule

1In April, 949, the China People's Liberation Army launched a campaign to cross the river. After the Battle of Hengbao, more than180,000 troops controlled by the Guangxi Ministry and the Kuomintang government contracted in Guangxi. 1October 25th, 165438, the 343rd regiment of the 39th Army of the Fourth Field Army entered and occupied Liuzhou from Shatang. 19 February 19, Liuzhou Municipal People's Government was established, and Wei Bo was appointed as the first mayor of Liuzhou.