The tourist attractions of Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang County introduce the origin of Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang County.

Brief introduction of Zhang Fei Temple in Yunyang

Zhangfei Temple, also known as Zhanghuanhou Temple, is located at the foot of Lion Mountain in Longbao Village, Panshi Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing. It was built in memory of Zhang Fei, a famous scholar in Shu and Han Dynasties. Zhangfei Temple was founded in the late Shu and Han Dynasties, with a history of 1700 years. After four generations of expansion in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the existing building area is 1.400 square meters, and the glazed wall is magnificent. The temple is surrounded by mountains, with rich inscriptions and paintings.

Where is Zhang Fei Temple?

Zhang Fei Temple in Sichuan, located at No.59 West Street, Gucheng District, Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a sacred place to commemorate Zhang Fei, a famous scholar of Shu and Han Dynasties during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang Fei was named Huan Hou after his death. Buildings: the gate, the watchtower, the left and right archways, the east and west wing rooms, the main hall, the back hall, the tomb pavilion, and the tomb. The watchtower is the oldest building in the Ming Dynasty and one of the "Twelfth Buildings of Yuen Long".

Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Chongqing, located at the foot of Lion Mountain in Longbao Village, Panshi Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing, is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Zhang Fei Temple was founded in the late Shu and Han Dynasties, with a history of 1700 years. Ancient buildings in the temple, such as Jieyi Building, Book Gallery, Main Hall, Zhufeng Pavilion, Wangyunxuan Pavilion, Rhododendron Pavilion and Tingtao Pavilion. , reasonable layout, unique.

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Two Folklores of Zhang Fei Temple:

According to legend, Wu and Shu fought in the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was defeated in Maicheng, and Zhang Fei was stationed in Langzhong, Sichuan. He was shocked to hear the bad news that his clothes were wet with blood on New Year's Eve. It is urgent to prepare the soldiers of the three armies in three days with white flags and white armor, and go out to Wu to avenge Guan Yu. Knowing that he could not be resurrected as scheduled, Zhang Da was afraid of Zhang Fei and Hu Wei, so he killed Zhang Fei while he was lying drunk, took off his head and went straight to Soochow.

At this time, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, learned that Liu Bei was attacking Wu. He was afraid that undertaker would win, and Wei Bing would take advantage of it. He decided not to go to war with Shu and sent someone to make peace with Liu Bei. Fan and Zhang were shocked and threw themselves into the river.

In the evening, an old fisherman fished Zhang Fei's head while fishing with a net in a gong. In his panic, he suddenly had a dream. In my dream, I was entrusted by Zhang Fei and buried my head in Shu, so I couldn't let it flow into Wu with the river. The fisherman was entrusted with tears. So he buried Zhang Fei's head at the foot of Feng Fei Mountain on the other side of Yunyang County, and asked the poor to build the earliest Zhangfei Temple (called Zhong Xian Temple).

So Zhang Fei said that his head was in Yunyang and his body was in Langzhong.

Baidu encyclopedia-Han Huan Hou ancestral hall

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yunyang Zhangfei Temple

The appearance, introduction and history of Zhang Fei Temple.

Zhang Fei Temple was founded in the late Shu and Han Dynasties, with a history of 1700 years. The original site is located at the foot of Feng Fei Mountain. There are a large number of precious calligraphy and painting inscriptions and more than 200 precious cultural relics in the temple, which is known as "Bashu Scenic Spot and Wenzao Resort". Zhangfei Temple has been successively rated as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national scenic spot, and it is one of the important scenic spots on the golden tourist route of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

Zhangfei Temple, also known as Zhanghuang Temple, is located at the foot of Feng Fei Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River, far away from Chongqing [1] District.

It faces Yunyang County across the river, with a total length of 382 kilometers. It was built to commemorate Zhang Fei, a famous scholar in Shu and Han Dynasties during the Three Kingdoms period. Founded in the late Shu and Han dynasties, it has undergone 1700 years of reconstruction and expansion. According to legend, Zhang Fei, brave and upright, was eager to avenge Guan Yu, his righteous brother. He was killed by Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, and his head was thrown into the river. A fisherman dreamed of Zhang Fei at night, went to the river to salvage Zhang Fei's head, and accidentally caught a pot of gold, so he made a Zhangfei Temple out of it. According to historical records, Zhang Fei Temple was founded in the late Shu and Han Dynasties, and later expanded in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a history of 1700 years.

In front of the temple, there are four characters on the stone wall near the river, which are vigorous and elegant. There is a statue of Zhang Fei in the temple, and there are hundreds of cultural relics such as poems, inscriptions and paintings since the Han and Tang Dynasties, most of which are rare treasures. Known as the "three unique" (peerless writing, peerless calligraphy and peerless engraving), it is also known as the "Wenzao Resort" and "Bayu-Chongqing's first victory". After the completion of the Three Gorges Dam, the temples will be submerged. At that time, a new temple of Zhang Fei will be built by imitating the original temple building on the south bank.

Historical legends

It is said that after Zhang Fei was ambushed by Zhang Da in Langzhong, the two men came to Heyun Yang with his head. When they heard that Wu Shu made peace, they abandoned his head in the river, salvaged it for a fisherman, and buried it at the foot of Feng Fei Mountain, where the world built a temple to commemorate it. Therefore, Zhang Fei said that "the head is in Yunyang and the body is in Langzhong". Zhang Fei, a courageous man, is admired by the people. Over the years, people from all over the country have come to hold folk activities of offering sacrifices every year on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month, which has a certain scale and influence.

architectural feature

Zhang Fei Temple [3] makes full use of the landform and stands by the mountain and the river, and the landscape gardens and temples are integrated.

However, they are integrated and set off each other. There are many scenic spots outside the temple, such as the Yellow Ladder, Shiqiao Creek, Vines in Waterfall Pond, Mao Ting in Linxi, and ancient trees in Yan Jun, which are beautiful and quiet. Ancient buildings in the temple, such as Jieyi Building, Book Gallery, Main Hall, Zhufeng Pavilion, Wangyunxuan Pavilion, Rhododendron Pavilion and Tingtao Pavilion. The layout is rigorous and the layering is unique. It not only has the grandeur of the northern architecture, but also has the beautiful charm of the southern architecture. It is also decorated with dyes and bamboo in the garden, and the winding path is secluded. Therefore, Zhang Fei Temple is known as the "Bashu Scenic Spot".

Zhang Fei Temple is surrounded by mountains and rivers. It is composed of a group of exquisite ancient buildings with magnificent momentum. The main buildings are Daxiong Hall, Side Hall, Jieyi Building, Wang Yunxuan, Zhufeng Pavilion, Dujuan Pavilion and Deyue Pavilion. The first five buildings were built in memory of Zhangfei Temple, and the last two buildings were built in memory of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, who lived here for two years. They are rare civil and military halls.

Zhang Fei Temple has also collected more than 600 stone carvings, woodcuts, calligraphy and paintings since the Han and Tang Dynasties and more than 0/000 other cultural relics since the Neolithic Age. In particular, there are many famous calligraphers and calligraphers with many schools, many of which are rare at home and abroad, and have high historical, artistic and scientific value, such as Zhang Biao tablet in Han Dynasty, Tian Lin tablet in Liang Dynasty, You in Huang Tingjian's book, Fu before and after Chibi in Su Shi's book, Before and after a Teacher's Watch in Yue Fei's book, etc. Therefore, Zhang Fei Temple has the reputation of "Wenzao Resort". Because of the high value of the natural landscape and human landscape of Zhangfei Temple, 1980 has been designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province, and now it is the only key scenic spot in Chongqing in the Three Gorges reservoir area. In recent years, it has attracted more attention in the world, with central leaders, experts and scholars, and Chinese and foreign tourists visiting it, becoming a major tourist hotspot along the Yangtze River. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "There are cuckoos in Yunan" when he was in Yunyang. Du Fu has always been a symbol of attaching importance to emotion and righteousness, and Yunyang people attach more importance to emotion and righteousness. It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. Zhang Fei Temple opens its warm arms to you. Ticket price of Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Chongqing: 20.00 yuan/person.

Regional climate

Yunyang is located in the southeast subtropical humid climate zone north of the Tropic of Cancer and belongs to the subtropical humid zone of Sichuan Basin.

Zhangfei temple

Early spring, hot summer, cool autumn and warm winter. There is abundant rainfall in early summer, hot and rainy in midsummer, rainy in autumn and less sunshine in winter. The annual average temperature is 65438 08.4℃. The monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is 7.2℃. The average temperature in July is 29.65438 0℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1484.8 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1 100. 1 mm. The frost-free period is 304 days.

traffic line

To Chongqing, it is about 23 kilometers away from the urban area. From the airport to the urban area, the bus ride is less than 1 hour. Chongqing Railway Station and Chongqing Bus Station are located in Caiyuanba, about 3 kilometers west of Yangtze River Bridge, which is also the place with the largest passenger flow in Chongqing. There are about 20 pairs of trains connecting major cities in China. The bus takes Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway as the main artery, and there are many shuttle buses to Chengdu, which takes less than 4 hours by car. There are also many shuttle buses from the bus station to the surrounding cities and counties.

Take a long-distance bus at Chaotianmen Traffic Square Bus Station or take a speedboat at Chaotianmen Wharf for 5 hours to reach Yunyang County, then take Panshi Bus at Lianhua Station in Yunyang County and get off at Yunyang Yangtze River Bridge. After that, you can walk or ride a motorcycle.

Optimal travel time

The annual average temperature is about 18℃, the winter average temperature is 6-8℃, the summer average temperature is between 27-38℃, and the highest limit temperature can reach 43.8℃.

There is little frost and snow, foggy, warm in winter and hot in summer, short in early spring and autumn, abundant rainfall, and more night rain at the turn of summer and autumn. Poets of past dynasties often chant "Late Rain".

The best time to travel to Chongqing is spring and winter. It is hot in summer and rainy in autumn, which is not suitable for traveling.

Three major viewpoints

Zhang Huan Hou Temple, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is commonly known as Zhang Fei Temple. It is located at the foot of Feng Fei Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River, and it is an old county in Yunyang County, Chongqing. It was built by local people to commemorate Zhang Fei, the general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. According to legend, it was founded in the Three Kingdoms, and the physical materials were first seen in the Song Dynasty. It was renovated and expanded in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it brought together the essence of architecture in previous dynasties. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, Zhangfei Temple was flooded. In order to preserve this important cultural landscape, the state invested 40 million yuan to move this ancient architectural complex to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, 32 kilometers away from the old temple. The new temple of Zhang Fei has three highlights:

Take a look at the strange architectural art. Zhang Fei Temple is a perfect ancient architectural complex. This temple, with a history of over 1700 years, makes full use of the elevation difference of the Three Gorges reservoir area, sits by the mountain and lives by the river, forming a "pin" structure. Chen Yuanlin, director of Yunyang Cultural Center, told the author that the existing Zhangfei Temple was left after the renovation of the past dynasties, which basically gathered the essence of the architecture of the past dynasties. Visitors can see the architectural styles and arts of many dynasties in eastern Sichuan here. Jieyilou, Deyue Pavilion, Daxiong Hall and other unique ancient buildings 10 gather here, forming a perfect three-dimensional landscape painting, which has the reputation of "Bashu Scenic Area".

Zhangfei temple

Second, look at the magnificent art of calligraphy. Zhang Fei Temple has a large number of calligraphy treasures. As far away as the Han and Tang Dynasties and as close as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, countless celebrities and writers expressed their feelings here and wrote poems to stay in the couplet. There are more than 800 inscriptions, couplets, plaques, calligraphy and paintings in the museum, with many schools and different styles. In the exhibition halls such as the Chinese Character Pavilion, the Inscription Room, the Wind Help Pavilion and the "Teacher Watch" Exhibition Room, the author saw a dazzling array of inscriptions, which brought together all kinds of calligraphy and painting treasures. They are majestic, vigorous and tall, or warm and beautiful, with needles hidden in cotton. There are the handwriting of Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, the "model" of Yue Fei before and after splashing ink, and elegant bamboo, stone and orchid. This temple is full of books. It is these that make Zhang Fei Temple a "cultural and algae resort".

Third, look at the profound history and culture. Zhangfei Temple was built by local people to commemorate Zhang Fei, a warrior in the Three Kingdoms. The temple recreates Zhang Fei's heroic deeds with sculptures. When visitors come here, they can not only learn about Zhang Fei and his honest and frank personality from the commentator's speech, but also review the culture and history of the Three Kingdoms with a long history. Chen Yuanlin told the author that in addition, a museum of more than 2,000 square meters will be built in the new Zhangfei Temple to display the underground cultural relics unearthed in Yunyang County, including those unearthed from the world-famous Lijiaba Ba people site.

Integral movement

Relocation background

Due to the construction of the Three Gorges Project, Zhangfei Temple, as the only cultural relic unit in the reservoir area, was closed for demolition on June 8, 2002, and moved 30 kilometers upstream from Yunyang Old County to Longan Village, Panshi Town. On July 9, 2003, the new Zhang Fei Temple was officially opened. Zhang Fei's relocation expenses and specifications are the biggest "immigrants" in the Three Gorges reservoir area.

Temple after relocation

After the relocation, Zhang Fei Temple and Yunyang New County face each other across the river and complement each other. Zhang Fei Temple moved westward for 32 kilometers as a whole. The main buildings in the temple include the main hall, the side hall, the Jieyi building, the wind pavilion and the cuckoo pavilion, which constitute a group of magnificent and unique ancient buildings. There are many banners with the word "Zhang" outside the temple, hunting and dancing in the wind. Into the temple, the first floor is full of celebrity calligraphy and painting woodcuts. This temple is not only unique in architecture, but also famous for its collection of books, paintings, sculptures and prints: unparalleled writing, unparalleled calligraphy and unparalleled sculpture.

Sichuan Langzhong

National key cultural relics protection units are located in the whole country.

Zhangfei temple

West Street, Gucheng District, Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, a famous historical and cultural city. It has a history of more than 1700 years, and is a temple to commemorate Zhang Fei, a famous Shu and Han scholar during the Three Kingdoms period. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he sent Zhang Fei as the prefect of Brazil and led the troops stationed in Langzhong. In the first year of Zhangwu, Zhang Fei lived here for seven years, and was later killed by his subordinates Fan Qiang and Zhang Da. Zhang Fei was posthumously named Huan Hou and buried in Langzhong, hence the name. The main buildings in Han and Huanhou Ancestral Hall are laid out along the central axis, and from south to north, they are mainly composed of the mountain gate, the watchtower, the left and right archways, the east and west wing rooms, the main hall, the back hall, the tomb pavilion, the burial chamber and the garden behind the tomb. Covers an area of more than 6000 square meters. There are also many inscriptions and plaques of famous people in the past dynasties in the temple, and more than 0/000 pieces of historical relics such as Wuhou bronze bell are displayed, showing the profound cultural accumulation of Langzhong for thousands of years. Huanhou Ancestral Hall, an important cultural relic of the Three Kingdoms, has a rigorous layout, unique structure, grandeur and elegance, and an endless stream of tourists. In 2007, the theme exhibition hall of Zhang Fei was expanded, mainly showing Zhang Fei's life story, family history and legend. At the same time, the square in front of the temple of 1300 square meters was restored for tourists to rest.

Zhang Huanghou Temple in Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, also known as Zhangfei Temple, was built in the last years of Shu Han Dynasty, and can be tested in kind.

History can be traced back to the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty. According to the information provided by Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the buildings in Zhangfei Temple were tilted as a whole. The wall is severely cracked and collapsed; Roof fracture and collapse; Roof tiles fell off in a large area.

Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province

Zhangfei hometown tablet

Zhangfei Temple in Zhuozhou is the hometown of Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Legend has it that Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took the oath here in ancient times. Driving from Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway to Zhuozhou exit, you will see a striking traffic sign: "Zhangfei Temple 14 km". After passing through Zhuozhou city, turn left at National Highway 107, and go south in Zhuozhou city. Not far from the 66-kilometer sign, you will see the poster of "Zhang Fei's hometown" on the right side of the road. Passing through the culvert under the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway from the concrete path in front of the painting is "Xieyi Road". Go straight along this road and cross Gaoxi Village, and you will arrive at Zhong Yi Store, Zhang Fei's hometown, where Zhangfei Temple is located. Zhong Yi Store was originally named "Tao Zhuang" and later renamed "Zhangfei Store" because the famous woman and child Zhang Yide was born in Taoyuan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate in Zhuozhou found it disrespectful to call Zhang Huanhou by his first name, so he ordered it to be changed to "Zhong Yi Store".

The Zhang Huan harem was rebuilt on 199 1 after years of neglect. More than 50 acres of temples, mountain gates, horse halls, main halls, pleasure halls and halls are lined up.

Zhuozhou Zhong Yi Branch Zhangfei Temple

Graves and other buildings. A burly black raccoon horse was shaped in the horse hall, and an "immortal" plaque was hung on the main hall door of the cloister building. A couplet on the colonnade, also known as the imperial pen of Qianlong: "Go forward bravely, frighten Lao Cao and watch the Han Dynasty", seems a bit straightforward.

According to legend, Zhang Fei, who was guarding Langzhong, was eager to avenge Wu Dong and assassinated Fan Jiang and Zhang Da. Fan and Zhang, who fled, heard that they changed their minds and threw Zhang Fei's head into the Yangtze River. Later, it was picked up and buried in the Phoenix Mountain on the other side of Yunyang, and the earliest Zhangfei Temple was built. Since then, there has been a legend that Zhang Fei buried himself in Langzhong and Yunyang. It is said that Zhang Fei's tomb in Zhongyidian, Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, took some tomb soil from Langzhong and Yunyang, which is also a symbol of returning home. In addition to this tomb, there are inscriptions of Ming and Qing dynasties in the temple, which should be regarded as

Zhang Fei Temple Hall [4]

Precious things are in the south of Huanhou Temple. There is a temple.

The statue of Zhang Fei in the hall

Located in the "hometown of three sworn relationships in Taoyuan", there is a lush peach blossom garden. The cultural relics card reads: "Half an ancient monument was found near the hometown of Huan Hou, and the original book was lost. Find the elders and tell them: the hometown of Emperor Zhao Lie's alliance. There is a "Zhang Fei ancient well" and a horse drinking trough in Taoyuan, and there is an inscription on the ancient well by Zhang Huanhou, the hometown of Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty.

The monarch is a hero in the world, and friendship is flesh and blood;

Waiting is sacred, beautiful and prestigious among people.

-Fang Baoyan's title is Zhangfei Temple in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province.

Yunyang tourist attractions daquan

Yunyang tourist attractions: Yunyang Longgang National Geopark, Zhangfei Temple, etc.

1, Yunyang Longgang National Geopark

Yunyang Longgang Scenic Area is located in the southeast corner of Yunyang County, Chongqing, adjacent to Lichuan City, Hubei Province. It is a "cloud bridge" built on a cliff at an altitude of 1, 0 10 meters. The petals of the "flower of the sky" are used as shapes. The covered bridge can enjoy the surrounding beauty at 720 degrees. The cantilever is 26.68 meters long and the height from the ground is 7 18 meters.

Yunyang Longgang Scenic Area integrates sinkholes, canyons, caves, alpine grasslands, forests and Tujia customs. The main attractions are Longgang Tiankeng, Yunduan Covered Bridge, Longdong Scenery, Longku Gorge, Qishan Grassland, Gu Cao Great Wall, Qiyangguan Ancient Road Site, Gaixiaba Lake and so on.

2. Zhang Fei Temple

Zhangfei Temple, also known as Zhanghuanhou Temple, is located at the foot of Lion Mountain in Longbao Village, Panshi Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing. It was built in memory of Zhang Fei, a famous scholar in Shu and Han Dynasties. Zhangfei Temple was founded in the late Shu and Han Dynasties, with a history of 1700 years.

After four generations of expansion in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the existing building area is 1.400 square meters, and the glazed wall is magnificent. The temple palace is built on the mountain, and there are rich inscriptions and paintings in the temple, which is known as the "Bashu scenic spot and Wenzao resort". According to the principle of "not changing the original state of cultural relics", this ancient temple was moved from Fengfei Mountain on the other side 32 kilometers downstream of Yunyang old county.

Nearly 90% of the existing buildings in Zhangfei Temple were demolished from the old temple, and it still maintains the geographical features of rocks and rivers. The relocation of Zhangfei Temple is the highest-level, farthest and most influential ground cultural relic relocation project since the founding of the People's Republic of China.