Both the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty advocated the rule of martial arts by literature. What are the specific details?

In the feudal history of China, both the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty advocated the rule of martial arts by literature. The specific implementation details are to give civil servants great power to restrain the military commanders in the DPRK, which makes the military commanders' position in the DPRK very low. This is because the two founding emperors of the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty were both military commanders. Under such circumstances, they are afraid that similar situations will occur in the future, and they are afraid that the military commanders in the DPRK will use their power to seize power, so they advocate the use of the civilian army to limit the power and power of the military commanders in the DPRK.

Although in the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, civil servants held the power in the DPRK, they were essentially different. Whether in the Southern Song Dynasty or the Northern Song Dynasty, although civil servants held great power, they did not have the ability to lead troops to fight. In Song Dynasty, military commanders, such as Yue Fei, Yang Jiajiang, etc., were able to apply for good warfare. The Ming dynasty was much better at this point. Although civil servants were in power, they were also very powerful, most of them were literate and armed, and many famous ministers emerged during this period. Such as Yu Qian, Hu Zongxian, Tan Lun and the famous psychologist Wang Mingyang.

The two dynasties have a great thing in common, that is, the military commanders in power stayed in the court and went up and down with the civil servants. Even those military commanders who guard border crossings need to be managed and bound by their peers; It can be seen how taboo these two founding emperors are for military commanders. They were afraid of taking the throne again, so they had a glass of wine to relieve the soldiers and Zhu Yuanzhang killed the hero.

Therefore, although both the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty used civil servant power to suppress military commanders, the final outcome was completely different. The weakness of the Song Dynasty is obvious to all, and it is constantly invaded and harassed by foreign enemies. And in the face of this situation, it can be said that there is no way! However, the Ming Dynasty was never bullied by foreign forces. As long as they come to invade, they will be made to pay the due price.