Shanghai Shanghang Road Fortune _ Fortune Street

On the Origin of Feng's Surname in Hundred Family Surnames

On the Origin of Feng's Surname in Hundred Family Surnames

Although the rhyme of the traditional Mongolian book Hundred Family Names is not artistic in content, it has played a great role in the inheritance of China surname culture and the understanding of China characters, which is also an important factor that can spread for thousands of years. The following content is the origin of the Feng family in the Series of Stories of Hundred Family Names that I brought to you. Welcome to study!

Rank of the old hundred surnames: 9 Rank of the new hundred surnames: 28

Feng is also a famous name in China. Ranked ninth among hundreds of surnames. Feng ranks 27th among the top 100 surnames in China.

Feng appeared as early as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. According to Yuan He Shi Dian and Guang Yun, Feng is the ancestor, which can be traced back to 15 Zibi. His descendants were sealed in Wei, and their descendants ate in Fengcheng. So this descendant took the city as his surname, that is, Feng. However, the book Shiben's, the earliest record of surnames, said that Feng was "behind Dr. Zheng and Feng Jianzi". Feng Jianzi was from Zheng Jiangong in the late Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that he is well-read and can make important decisions. At that time, Zheng had to deal with princes in everything, and many important matters had to be discussed with him before making a decision. Because our capital is in Xinzheng, Henan, the Feng family is from Xinzheng.

2. The change of Feng surname;

At the end of the Warring States period, the general served as a guard of Shangdang in South Korea, entered Zhao, and refused to die in Qin. His clans were scattered, and some stayed in Shangdang County (now northeast of Lucheng, Shanxi Province) and some stayed in Zhao (now north of Hebei Province), and grew stronger. Many of his descendants are generals, such as Feng Quji, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and Feng Jie, the imperial historian.

In addition, in the pre-Qin period, the Feng family had moved to today's Shandong; Before the Three Kingdoms, the Feng family had moved to Sichuan and Hubei, and the Feng family in Henan was distributed in Neihuang, Baofeng, Jiaozuo, Nanyang and Anyang, among which Chaoyang was a big family at that time. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Feng family in Changle Xindu (now Jixian County, Hebei Province) moved to Helong (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province).

During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the Feng family flourished rapidly, from its original birthplace in Shaanxi to Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Fujian and other places. There are many Feng clans. According to the compilation of Yuan He's surname in Tang Dynasty, those who left Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan) were descendants of Feng Yi, the general who conquered the west in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Those who left Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi) are descendants of Feng, the left general of the Western Han Dynasty. Those who came out of Changle and believed in the capital were all descendants of Yi Du Hou Feng Shen in Han Dynasty. Those who came out of Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) were all descendants of Yan Wang Hongfeng. Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan) is a descendant of Feng Ning, the grandson of Feng Hongzhi. Those who left Hejian (now southeast of xian county, Hebei) were descendants of Feng Shigu, the overseer of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Huang Chao Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, one branch of the Feng family in the Central Plains moved southward to Shibi, Ninghua, Fujian, and was divided into three branches in the Song Dynasty: Shanghang, Zhangzhou and Wuping. By the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, some members of the Feng family in Shanghang moved south to Guangdong. During the period from Kangxi to Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the Feng family in Guangdong and Fujian moved to Taiwan Province one after another, and then moved overseas one after another.

3. Feng's talent:

During the Warring States Period, Feng Gui was a diner under Tian Wenmen in Meng Changjun, Qi State. He once charged interest on debts from feudal cities for Tian Wen, burned bonds that could not be repaid, and bought Tian Wen's hearts and minds.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man named Feng who came from Shangdang County. When the emperor proclaimed himself emperor, he led troops to defeat shache, and later he was General Zuo, who sealed off the customs.

Feng Yi, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was named Xiahou Yang, the general of the Western Expedition. Yan Feng, a native of Jingzhao Ling Du, is a writer of ci and fu.

In the Sixteenth Country, Fengba, the capital of Changle, took advantage of the civil strife in Houyan to overthrow the rule of Murong Xi and establish a local political power. Yan, the national title, lasted for 27 years and was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436.

Feng Dao in the Five Dynasties, and became Prime Minister in the later Tang and Jin Dynasties; After the Khitan destroyed the gold, he attached the Khitan as a teacher; The later Han dynasty was a teacher; A week later, he worked as a teacher and secretary in the middle school, becoming a rare figure with five surnames in history.

Feng Yansi, a famous poet in Southern Tang Dynasty, was the prime minister of the dynasty (Li Jing). In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a minister named Feng Jing. During the Renzong period, Zongshen participated in politics.

There was a Sanqu composer Feng Zizhen in Yuan Dynasty.

In Ming Dynasty, there were essayist Feng Weimin, writer and dramatist Feng Menglong.

Feng Ban, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, and Feng Zicai, a patriotic star in the late Qing Dynasty, defeated the French army in Zhennanguan at the age of 70, holding his head high for the people of China who were oppressed by foreign powers at that time.

Feng Yunshan, one of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,

Feng Yuxiang, a famous soldier in the Republic of China, and Feng Wanzhen, a national hero also had great influence.

4. Feng surname source

First, it comes from the surname Ji, and after Ji Chang, it inherits the ancestors of Bi and Feng.

According to Yuan He Shi Dian and Han Shu, Bi Wan, the descendant of Gao, the son of 15, was a doctor in Jin in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, many small countries were destroyed successively, and one of Bi Wan's grandchildren was sealed in Fengcheng. Later, descendants took Yi as their surname and called Feng. History says that Feng is authentic. It's for the Feng family in Henan.

The distant ancestor of the Zhou royal family was named Abandoned Son. It is said that his mother was the daughter of Mrs. You, also known as.

Legend has it that Qiu Jiang once went out to play and saw a huge footprint in the wilderness. Out of curiosity, Jiang Kun subconsciously put his foot into the big footprint and stepped on it. Unexpectedly, he was pregnant and soon gave birth to a boy. Jiang Kun was ashamed and angry. Afraid that the child would bring bad luck, he secretly abandoned him at the intersection. But strangely, the cattle, horses and other livestock running around on the road ran away in awe after seeing the children, and did not dare to trample on them. Jiang Kun put the children in the mountains to be eaten by wild animals, but people came and went in this remote suburb. In desperation, Jiang Kun abandoned the child on the floating ice in the river, only to find that all the birds in the sky had landed in succession, spreading their wings to protect him from the cold and water. Jiang Kun thought it was God's will, so he took him back to raise him. Because the child was once abandoned, it was named abandoned. Abandon is the earliest ancestor of Zhou Dynasty recorded in history. He was famous all over the world because he was good at planting crops and developing agriculture during the reign of Emperor Yao. People all learn agricultural technology from him. As a compliment to him, Shundi was enfeoffed and abandoned in Taidi, and everyone respectfully called him Hou Ji, so he and his descendants were surnamed Ji.

Hou Ji's successor is Ji Bu (Empty Worker+Exit) (Qu), who resigned and retired to the frontier due to the decline of the country. When his descendants spread to the ancient duke who announced his father, he had three sons, the eldest son Taber, the second son Yu Zhong and the youngest son Ji Li. Ji Chang, the son of Ji Li, became Zhou Wenwang.

It is said that Ji Chang had a good omen when he was born. The ancient duke said happily, "My family will develop in the future, and I probably hope it will be here in Ji Chang." The speaker has no intention, but the listener has a heart. Taibo and Yu Zhong speculated that the ancient duke owned Ji Li and his son Ji Changlai to inherit the family business. In order not to embarrass their father, they ran away from home together and fled to far away places, thus completing the calendar.

After the death of the ancient duke, Ji Li attacked the family as the sole heir; After Ji Li's death, his son Ji Chang was founded, namely Xibohou.

Xibo Jichang inherited the benevolent policies of Hou Ji, Gu Gong and Ji Li. He was kind and courteous, and his moral character was noble. Some people of insight, such as Boyi, Shu Qi and Sanyisheng, joined in succession, which made Xibo's power and influence expand day by day.

The growth of Xibe forces aroused Shang Zhouwang's vigilance. Under the provocation of Hou Hu, Shang Zhouwang lured Ji Chang to Beijing and imprisoned him. According to legend, during this period, he interpreted the gossip of Yi as sixty-four hexagrams, which was called Zhouyi by later generations.

After Xibo went to prison, his subordinates and counselors were very anxious. In order to save him, they searched everywhere for beautiful women, horses, antiques and other gifts for Zhou Wang, and bribed their favorite Fei Zhong to lobby Zhou Wang everywhere. Yin is a dissolute person. Seeing that he sent so many pleasant things, he has put his old vigilance and suspicion behind him. He said smugly, "any one of these gifts alone is enough to offset Xibo's mistakes, not to mention so many!" " So he ordered the pardon of Ji Chang, granted him the privilege and oath of "conquering on behalf of the king", and entrusted all military affairs to Xibo to enjoy himself. Taking this as an opportunity, Ji Chang led his troops to explore the east and the west, and successively defeated Quan Rong, Yi (Yu+Yi) (Han), completely eliminated Chonghou Tiger, renamed its fief Fengyi, and moved its ruling center from Qi to Feng. After Ji Chang's death, his prince Ji Fa ascended the throne, which was later Zhou Wuwang.

In the middle of BC 1 1 century, King Wu rose up against merchants, and Zhou Wang abandoned his relatives and had to set himself on fire in Lutai.

When Zhou Benji recorded the triumph of King Wu after his victory, he said that there were three people in the same car with King Wu: "Uncle Zhen Duo offered Chen Chang's car, Zhou Gongdan took the big lot and took the small lot to clip King Wu." Bi Gong mentioned here is the fifteenth son of King Wen. He was made a prince of the country for following the king of Wu, also known as Gao. Bidi is located in the northwest of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province.

After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Bi and his descendants flourished in Bidi area, and gradually became surnames because of the place. As a branch of the nobles named Ji, they were closely related to the Zhou imperial clan, but with the continuous differentiation caused by the feudal system, Bi gradually alienated from the Zhou imperial clan and became an independent branch.

There is a place called Feng Yi in Bi's fief, so it is not excluded that some members of Bi's fief changed their surnames to Feng, but this is only a speculation. In fact, at this time, Feng's surname is not clear, let alone dominant, and Bi is still the main surname of the descendants of Ji.

Bi Wan, the descendant of Bi, was an honorary minister. At that time, the Jin Dynasty had a fierce struggle around the issue of inheritance. Dedicate the masses to transfer contradictions and actively conquer the outside world. The national army is divided into two parts, under the command of Prince Shen Sheng. Biwan was named the right general and fought against the bus.

8 Jin Jun was invincible, and successively annexed Huo, Wei and Geng. On merit and reward, Bi Wan was sealed in Wei. At that time, there was a fortune teller named Bu Yan who once commented on Bi Wan and said: Bi's descendants will be prosperous. Wan is an integer; Wei is also a famous name. So there must be a bright future.

Jin Xiangong died1/years after the closure of Bi Wan, and the long-standing palace conflict finally broke out. The scuffle between the four sons for the throne led to the loss of national strength and great loss of vitality. Biwan's family, on the other hand, is thriving day by day, taking Xindi as its surname and becoming the famous Wei's family. Bi Wan's son is Wu, and his name is Wei Wuzi. He has always been loyal to Zhong Er, a desperate son. Zhong Er evaded disaster and fled, and Wei Wuzi followed him without hesitation. Later, with the support of Qin and other governors, he finally returned to China to succeed him. Wei Wuzi was once again sealed in Wei land because of his work, and ranked as a doctor, which was prominent for a while.

When Wei Xianzi, the great-grandson of Wei Wuzi, arrived, Wei Jiahe Zhi, Zhao, Han, BOC and Fan were also called "Six big noble" and held the power of the State of Jin. Wei Xianzi's grandson, Wei, Zhao and Han jointly completed the "Jin San fen". In 403 BC, King Wei Lie of Zhou officially conferred the titles of Wei, Zhao and Han among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.

The Wei family established the country, and the Bi family naturally benefited the most. Changqing Branch of Biwan family was sealed in Fengcheng and lived in the east of Xingyang County, Henan Province. As a result, Changqing and his descendants gradually gave up the surnames of Bi and Wei and changed their surnames to Feng, because the city was the surname. Historically, this Feng family was called the authentic Feng family, that is, the Feng family in Henan.

Second, from Guixing, after Feng Jianzi.

According to Shiben, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Feng Jianzi in the state of Zheng, who got his surname because he had a fief in Feng, and later generations took Feng as his surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, besides the surname Feng, Zheng was also an important birthplace of Feng. According to Shiben, Zheng Guo famous doctor Tung Chee is famous for his strong judgment. During his tenure, Zheng's monarch asked him for advice on major issues such as Zheng's vertical and horizontal exchanges with neighboring governors and offensive and defensive alliances. Tongzi recruited wise men, brainstormed, and made accurate judgments and decisions, which won Jun Zheng's appreciation. In order to praise Bao's achievements and contributions, Zheng Bao and Feng Yi were named Feng Tongzi after Bao entered Feng Yi. And his fief, Feng Yi, was Fengcheng, which was later incorporated into Wei. Therefore, before Changqing was named Fengcheng, the descendants of Feng Tongzi had lived here for many years. Because the reputation of Tongzi is far less than that of Bi Wan and his descendants, it is ignored or deliberately diluted.

Therefore, the Feng family originated in Henan Province should be composed of early Feng Tongzi and his descendants and late Bi Wei family. Can be called the source of Feng surname or the authenticity of Feng surname. Moreover, judging from the birth process of Feng, Ji, Bi, Wei and Feng were "a family three thousand years ago" to some extent.

Introduction document

Feng's immigration history

the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

South, first into Chu (now Hunan and Hubei). At the end of the Warring States period, Feng's children were officials in Chu State, and they were important ministers in Chu State. On one occasion, civil strife occurred in the Song Dynasty, and Hui Shi defected to the King of Chu, who intended to shelter him. Feng Hao is firmly opposed. In order not to hurt both sides, the king of Chu adopted a two-faced approach. On the one hand, he agreed with Feng Hao. On the other hand, he secretly gave Hui Shi a fief. Feng Hao left angrily after knowing the details. No matter what his fate is, he should be the second person in the history of Feng Zaichu.

To the west, enter Shaanxi Guanzhong and other places. In myths and legends, there is a man named Feng Chang who lives in Lishan and is good at observing astronomical changes and calculating calendars. Unfortunately, Feng is in the south and west.

The performance of the early development of the Ministry lacks systematic records and can only be found through the fog.

To the north, Feng entered Shanxi and other places. In the middle and late Warring States period, Shangdang County in South Korea (now Changzhi West, Shanxi Province) was ruled by Feng Mingting, who was brave and resourceful. In forty-five years, the famous commander-in-chief Qin led an army to attack Wei, and the two armies fought with the wild king, who was defeated by the defenders. As the contact between Shangdang area and South Korea is in the front line of Wang Ye, Wang Ye's failure left Shangdang unresolved.

After consulting with his subordinates and people, he decided to return to Zhao and Qin. Zhao and Han are close neighbors. Once Zhao accepted to join the Party, he was naturally involved in the dispute between Qin and Wei. With the joint efforts of Zhao and Wei, they dared not act rashly, thus protecting Shangdang people from the harm of tea charcoal. As expected, with the strong support of Zhao Sheng, Zhao accepted Shangdang and was named Hua Yangjun. Shangdang's soldiers and civilians united against Qin Jun, and Shangdang was finally saved. But three years later, Qin Paichang (Qin Shipin's military power) attacked Shangdang, and Shangdang was finally conquered. Two of the Shangdang Feng family here moved to Qin and Wei respectively, and made great achievements in Qin and Han dynasties, which is another story.

To the east, Feng entered Qilu, and this Feng came from Wei mentioned earlier. They were soon infected by the strong local cultural atmosphere, and "Feng's eternal story" happened in this period.

Before and after the unification of Qin Dynasty, Feng was the most active branch in Shangdang area. As mentioned earlier, Wu attacked Wei in Leitian, Shangdang County defended Feng Tingnan's land, and entered Zhao, thus defeating Leitian's attempt to move eastward. Feng Ting's great wisdom and courage saved Shangdang. Since then, this family has been growing, and many villages have joined it, thus forming a noble family named Feng.

Despite Feng Ting's courage and resourcefulness, the six countries in Kanto are already at sunset, and it is impossible to resist the trend of Qiang Qin's unification for a long time. As a result, in the "Battle of Changping" shortly after Shangdang ceded territory, both Feng Ting of Huayang Army and Zhao Kuo, the main commander of "an armchair strategist", were killed in battle, and all his 400,000 Zhao soldiers were slaughtered except 200 who reported to Zhao. Since then, the six Kanto countries can no longer organize strong resistance to Qin.

After Feng Ting's death, his family also fell apart. Most of them went north to the hinterland of Zhao to avoid the disaster of war, and a few stayed in Shangdang. Feng, who stayed in Shangdang, assessed the situation, saw the trend that the six countries were bound to perish, and turned to Qin, making great contributions to the reunification of Qin. Among them, there are famous right-hand prime minister Feng Quji, military commander Feng Wuxuan and Feng Jie.

Qin and Han dynasties

Feng Quji was the prime minister of Qin Shihuang. Shi Feng was an important pillar in the late Qin Dynasty.

Qin Shihuang likes to travel around the world and often travels abroad. Li Siping, the left phase of Qin Dynasty, always went out with Qin Shihuang, but Qu Feng, the right phase, stayed in Xianyang. This shows that the first emperor trusted and appreciated buckling. Feng Wuxuan and Feng Jie also benefited from this trust, and both served as senior generals in the Qin army.

In the thirty-seventh year of the first emperor, Emperor Ying Zheng made the last inspection in his life. Reese, Hu Hai and Zhao Gao followed as usual, staying behind for illness. Unexpectedly, the first emperor suddenly died on a sand dune, and Zhao Gao, an official, coerced Zuo Lisi to launch a "sand dune change". They conspired to tamper with the imperial edict of the first emperor, deposed Prince Fu Su and made Hu Hai the new emperor.

When Feng Quji and others learned the truth, they risked their lives to write to expose Zhao Gao's treacherous court official crime. As a result, both of them were jailed for failing to give advice. In prison, Feng went ill and refused to give in to Zhao Gao and his gang of Nuo Nuo-worshippers. They committed suicide in prison in order to keep their reputation clean. In this way, a generation of sages and warriors wrote the last strong and tragic stroke for their own life. Different from these two men, Li Si, who was imprisoned at the same time, exposed his cowardly and selfish nature. After being teased and bullied by Zhao Gao and others, he was beheaded in the street.

Soon after Feng Qujia and Feng Jie were imprisoned, Feng Wu chose to lead other descendants to hide their names and flee to other places. Their whereabouts were unknown, and the Feng family in Guanzhong also fled.

With the large-scale outbreak of the war at the end of Qin dynasty, the powerful Qin empire collapsed instantly, and the pulse of Shangdang Feng's entry into the customs also disappeared.

Han inherited the Qin system, and the world decided. After the disaster, Feng's strength was greatly weakened. In the war at the end of Qin Dynasty, the Chu-Han War and even the series of great changes of "governing by doing nothing" at the beginning of Han Dynasty, Feng's great achievements can't be found in history books. Perhaps, this historical silence is gestating Feng's glory.

It was not until the Han Dynasty that the basic information of Feng's surname was initially sorted out, but the information about Feng's early development that people came into contact with today was basically written, qualitative and recorded in history during this period. On the other hand, the good national movement of Feng's "gifted scholar generation" in this historical period also provided vivid and informative materials for this arrangement. It can be said that the Han Dynasty is the first stage summary of Feng's development.

The remarkable sign of the development of Feng surname in Han Dynasty is the gradual formation of Feng surname's county hope. By the Han Dynasty, the distribution of Feng basically covered all the important areas in China at that time. In some areas, a large number of heroes and celebrities named Feng appeared, forming a multi-ethnic settlement with Feng as the main body.

The founder of the brilliant Feng family in Han Dynasty was the Feng family in Anling, and its representative was Feng Tang.

In order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the Han Dynasty established the country, on the one hand, for the sake of security and governance, it implemented a large-scale population migration policy, on the other hand, it was also to prevent the royal families and imperial families of the six countries from dominating the country. After visiting Beifeng as a hero, Han Ting moved most of them back to Guanzhong and settled in Anling. Feng Tang grew up in Daibei, and then moved to Anling.

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Feng's early period mainly spread in Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shanxi and other places. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, it began to move to the south on a large scale and moved to Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places.

Before and after the unification of the Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties, it was still a transitional stage from chaos to unification, and it was also a period of frequent population migration and the expansion of the activities of various ethnic groups. As far as Hongnong, one of the famous counties, Feng Ning, the secretariat of Ningzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty, is regarded as the ancestor of hongnong county. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, Feng Yang was famous for his "Wan", with a well-off family and eight children, especially. Therefore, before Feng Ning, the Feng family of Hongnong had been active here, which can be considered as the direct origin of the Feng family in the early Hongnong period. When Feng Ning's secretariat of the Western Wei Dynasty rose, the Feng family of Hongnong had already completed the formation of its county prestige.

Since Sui and Tang Dynasties

By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, some people had moved south to Fujian Province. In this process of continuous reproduction, many tribes have been formed, which are roughly as follows: Feng of Shangdang in Shanxi, a descendant of Zhao Huayang in the Warring States; Feng, a native of Yingchuan, Henan Province, is a descendant of Feng Yi, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Feng family is descended from the left general Feng in the Western Han Dynasty. Changle's Feng family is a descendant; Jing Zhaofeng is a descendant; Feng family of Hongnong is a descendant of Feng Ning, the secretariat of Ningzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty. The Feng family in Hejian is a descendant of Feng Shigu, an inspector in the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Feng family moved south twice, which separated the Feng family from the vast areas in the south of the Yangtze River and spread all over the country in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to relevant historical records, Feng's ancestral home was Daizhou, Shanxi, and he moved to Sun Longyan, the fifth generation of Feng Youcai, in the early Ming Dynasty. Today, the Feng family in Xiping County, Henan Province, is the descendant of Duke Feng, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, who moved the capital in the early Ming Dynasty and passed on for more than 580 years in 24 generations.

;