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Zhao E, strange girl, from Jiuquan, has a history of more than ten years.

Zhao e's revenge

The Han dynasty was an era of pleasure, kindness and enmity. A scholar dies for a confidant, and many people value righteousness over profit. Therefore, Sima Qian made a biography for those who sacrificed their lives for righteousness, as light as a feather and as heavy as Mount Tai.

1900 years ago, Zhao E, a woman from Jiuquan, Gansu Province, chased the enemy for more than ten years, finally beheaded her enemy on the road and surrendered herself voluntarily, pleading: the father's revenge has been reported, please put to death.

A followed him for ten years and finally avenged his father.

This is a great event that happened in Jiuquan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty! On this day, in Lufu County, Jiuquan County (now Suzhou District, Jiuquan County), officers surrounded a woman with equipment and the two sides confronted each other.

Middle-aged women's clothes are stained with blood, and officers who are used to blood know at a glance that the blood on women's clothes is human blood. The officers kept muttering in their hearts: this is terrible. This must be a huge bloody case. I hope it is not to settle accounts with a colleague.

Although the woman's clothes were stained with blood, she looked cold and her eyes were calm. Facing the surrounded police, the woman said calmly that she was from the first place. Hearing this, the officers put their hearts into their stomachs. She quickly informed the county magistrate Yin Jia, while carefully taking the woman to the lobby.

A big case surfaced ten years ago.

It turned out that this woman's name was Zhao E, a county native, and she was married to Pang Jia in Biao County (now Heiquan Township, Zhangye City). More than ten years ago, Zhao E's father was killed by local tyrants in the county. Unfortunately, Zhao E's three brothers also died strangely. The enemy who killed Zhao E's father also raised a glass to celebrate that there was no one in Zhao's family to take revenge.

However, the local tyrants forgot that there is another woman in the Zhao family, Zhao E! In order to avenge her father, Zhao E always hides a sharp knife, or sits in a car with curtains, or waits around her enemies, or tracks their whereabouts. After waiting for more than ten years, I finally met an enemy on the roadside and beheaded him on the road.

In the face of inquiry, Zhao E said: "The revenge of killing my father has been reported. Please ask the county magistrate to push me out and punish me! " In the original text of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhao E said: Father's revenge has been reported, please put to death.

The county magistrate is in a dilemma. What shall we do? Are you going to act according to the law, or are you going to find a way to excuse Zhao E? After much consideration, the county magistrate made an unexpected decision. The county magistrate first praised her behavior. Killing father is a mortal enemy, and revenge for father is the embodiment of filial piety. However, as a county magistrate, he can't break the law. After careful consideration, Yin Jiasi decided to resign and escort Zhao E to escape.

However, Zhao E is against the practice of the county magistrate! In the hall of the county government, she expressed her opinion, which is a statement of justice. Even after a thousand years, she can feel Zhao E's consideration of national laws and human feelings. Zhao E said, "My body is distinct. It is your common sense to solve crimes and manage prisons. How dare you live and waste public law! " (For the language, see "Later Han Shu")

With this passage alone, Zhao E is enough for future generations to admire. Zhao E believes that although she has avenged her father's death, she is willing to accept punishment and dare not drag out an ignoble existence. It is the task of the county magistrate to deal with unjust imprisonment with punishment, not to bend the law. Hearing this, the magistrate sent someone to forcibly send Zhao E home to monitor her residence.

Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty briefly recorded Zhao E's deeds. So, how did Zhao E, a weak woman, kill her father's enemy?

The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, recorded the process of this weak woman's hand cutting the enemy.

Zhao Exian's daughter Xiu Xiang.

B meet in a narrow way and make enemies in the downtown area.

According to the records of the reflection and Shu Wei, Zhao E's father was named Zhao An, and the local tyrant who killed Zhao An was named Li Shou. After Zhao An died, his three sons died at the same time. This is very strange. It is speculated that the bully Li Shou was killed to prevent revenge, but there is no evidence. However, when Li Shou learned that all three Zhao brothers had died, he was ecstatic and invited their families to celebrate together. Li Shou believes that all the young people in Zhao's family are dead, leaving only a weak woman. What is there to worry about?

You are so arrogant, it will spread all over the village. Zhao E's son Pang? I told his mother as soon as I heard it. After hearing this, Zhao E was very sad. Determined to take revenge. She quietly bought two knives, one long and one short, ready to kill Li Shou for revenge. When Li Shou heard that Zhao E wanted revenge, he didn't dare to be careless. He often rides a horse in the village with a knife. Zhao E's neighbors are afraid that she will be hurt by Li Shou rather than retaliated, and even more afraid that the Pang family will be implicated. They often advise Zhao E to give up revenge.

Zhao E's determination to take revenge remains unchanged. Zhao E said that the feud between parents is bitter. What's the point of living without Li Shou's death? Besides, all three brothers are dead. Only by killing Li Shou aboveboard can they sleep in the ground.

In order to get revenge, Zhao E often grinds a knife at night, gnashing her teeth while grinding, sobbing. She said to the neighbors who advised her: Don't laugh at me, I must make Li Shou's blood red.

More than ten years have passed, and in early February of the second year of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (AD 179), the opportunity finally came! On the day of Gankun Langlang, the two met in Duting. Du Ting is the name of Chuanshe Post Station in Qin and Han Dynasties. The Chuanshe Post Station located in the county is called Du Ting.

When they met in the downtown area of the county, Zhao Afei quickly got off the curtain car, grabbed Li Shou's horse and shouted. Li Shou was shocked. By the time he got back to his horse and was ready to escape, Zhao E had already cut the horse with a knife. The frightened horse pushed Li Shou into a ditch by the side of the road. When Zhao E saw this, she tried to cut it off with a knife, but she cut it on a tree and broke her knife. Li Shou struggled to get up at this time, but it was too late. Zhao E held Li Shou's forehead with her left hand and smashed his throat with her right hand several times in a row. Then, cut off his head with Li Shou's knife.

This record is very vivid, more vivid than Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Later Zhao E was pardoned. Jiuquan county specially commended her.

Zhang Huan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the "Sanming in Liangzhou", praised Zhao E and sent a bunch of silks to express his gratitude.

Zhao E seeks revenge and severely punishes the law.

C dutiful son and loyal minister, Cao Cao recruited Zhao E's son as his subordinate.

Unexpectedly, Zhao E's son later became an assassin and was sealed by the court.

Zhao E was married to Pang Jia, Biao County, Dunhuang, and his son Pang? Words are different. Therefore, some records also write Zhao E as Pang E or Pang E's own mother.

Pang? At first, I went to Liangzhou as a courier, and later I acted as an agent for Qiang county magistrate. Seimi Zhang, the satrap of Wuwei, rebelled and killed the Handan businessman in Yongzhou. This Seimi Zhang is also a famous figure, and his father is Zhang Huan.

In the early years of Jian 'an, Seimi Zhang served as the hero of Wuwei County. At this time, the Eastern Han Dynasty was riddled with holes. In order to keep the Hexi Corridor, Seimi Zhang wrote to ask the four counties in Hexi to start a new stove. In fact, he wanted to emulate Dou Rong's separatist regime in Hexi during Wang Mang's reign. The court approved half of Seimi Zhang's proposal. Chen was appointed as the secretariat of Yongzhou, in charge of the affairs of the four counties in Hexi. At the same time, Seimi Zhang was appointed as the satrap of Wuwei.

To tell the truth, the court made improper arrangements for these two people. Sure enough, the merchants in Handan and Seimi Zhang did not give way to each other, and even abused each other on the way to meet people. In Wuwei, the merchants in Handan decided to get rid of Seimi Zhang, but Seimi Zhang found out and sent troops to defeat them. Businessmen in Handan got scared, climbed onto the roof and called Seimi Zhang for reconciliation. Seimi Zhang promised to settle down, but locked up the merchants in Handan. Later, when the businessman in Handan was about to escape, he killed him.

After the death of the merchants in Handan, Seimi Zhang ordered that anyone who dared to mourn for the merchants in Handan should be put to death. Pang? I thought that the merchants in Handan were officials sent by the imperial court. He not only came to offer condolences, but also prepared to assassinate Seimi Zhang with a sword.

Who knows Pang? The operation was discovered. Facing Zhao E's son, Seimi Zhang can only send him back. Pang? Since then, it has been famous for its loyalty and heroism.

Pang? Out of this appreciation, Xu Yi, the satrap of Jiuquan, asked him to take the post of master book. Later, they planned to attack the local strongman Huang, but they didn't act closely. Huang Ang called the army to revolt and besieged Jiuquan City. Critical moment, Pang? He ignored his wife and went to Zhangye and Dunhuang for help. At first, the local governors of these two counties had doubts. With proof of suicide, he sent troops to rescue him. Unfortunately, it is too late. When reinforcements arrived, the rebels occupied Wuwei, and the satrap Xu Yi died. Pang? Convergence back to the tomb, guarding the tomb for three years is also.

After hearing this, Cao Cao released Pang? Turn it into a genus. He also worshipped Xu as a captain, moved to Xihai as a satrap, and gave the prince the marquis of Guannei. The reflection of Shu Wei recorded this event in detail.

Wang Wenyuan wrote it.

Taishou (9) Handan (2) Jiuquan (1)