Jiande history

Jiande was a county established in the fourth year of Wu of the Three Kingdoms (225).

According to The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Sun Shaochuan: "Sun Shaoyan is a public ceremony ... The right (Sun Quan) is the prince of Wu, the general moved to Yangwei, and the marquis was sealed."

According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan, Wu Shu the Great, became king of Wu in the second year (22 1), and was appointed Prince Jiande in the same year.

In the Republic of China, Jiande County Records has been published for fourteen years: "The word is a gift, and the surname Yu of the original county is a son. Sun Ce loves it and gives it Sun Shi, which is listed as a record.

"Sun Shao was in Feudal Dehou in 22 1 year. In 225, it was a feudal county, Jiande, the hometown of Sun Shao. The former Jiande County was a fief in Sun Shao.

Therefore, the name of Jiande County comes from Jiande Hou, which means to establish merit.

Jiande County was named after the feudal German marquis.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Prince Sun Quan of Wu appointed Sun Shao as the general of Jiande, whose hometown was Jiande, and the former Jiande County was the fief of Sun Shao.

Therefore, the name of Jiande County comes from feudal virtues, which means making contributions.

Jiande has crossed since ancient times.

In the 25th year of the King of Qin (the first 222 years), Huiji County was established in the former two counties of wuyue (the county is now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), and Jiande County is now Fuchun County of Huiji County.

Because of this, the Western Han Dynasty.

When Xin Mang changed "Fuchun" to "Zhu Nian", it was restored to "Fuchun" in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Yongjian for four years (129) was divided into Huiji County, Wu Jun County, and Fuchun County was subordinate to Wu Jun County.

In the fourth year of the Three Kingdoms and Wu Dynasty (225), Jiande County was located in Fuchun, and the county seat was now Meicheng, hence the name Jiande. In the same year, it was divided into Fuchun and Xinchang counties, and the county seat is Datong today.

Both counties belong to Wuxian.

In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Xinchang County was renamed Shou Chang County, and the name of Shou Chang came into being.

From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Southern Song and Qi Dynasties, Jiande and Shou Chang still belonged to Wu Jun..

In the second year of Liang Pingtong (52 1), Shou Chang was changed to Xin 'an County and Chen Shitong.

During the reign of the Liang Dynasty, Jiande was transferred to Jinhua County, and Chen Shi remained the same.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Shou Chang was merged into Xin 'an County (now Chun 'an); Jiande was merged into Jinhua County and renamed Wuning County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou.

Both counties belong to Wuzhou.

In the third year of Renshou (603), Zhou Mu was established in the old town of Xin 'an and ruled Xin 'an County.

In the third year of Daye (607), Zhou Mu was changed to Sui 'an County, and Xin 'an County was changed to luoshan county, which still belonged to county administration.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Sui 'an County was restored to Zhou Mu; Yanzhou is located in Tonglu.

Jinhua is located in Jiande County and belongs to Yanzhou.

In the seventh year (624), Yanzhou was abolished, and Jiande was merged into Tonglu and Luoshan counties, which belonged to Zhou Mu.

In the second year of Yongchun (683), Jiande County was restored to Zhou Mu.

In the first year of Shen Gong (697), the rule of Zhoumu moved from Luoshan to Jiande, and Jiande ruled the state.

In the first year of Yongchang (689), Shou Chang County was restored, belonging to Zhou Mu, and then abandoned.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), he moved the capital to Zhou Mu.

In the Five Dynasties, Jiande and Limuzhou in Shou Chang belonged to Wu Yueguo.

Jiande is still ruled by Zhou Mu.

Because of this, the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Zhou Mu was changed to Yanzhou, while Jiande and Shou Chang remained unchanged.

In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), Yanzhou was promoted to Jiande House, which belonged to Jiande and Shou Chang, and Jiande was under the jurisdiction of the government.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Telford was rebuilt as Jiande Road, which governed Jiande, and Shou Chang still belonged to it.

Jiande Road was changed to Jian 'an House in the early Ming Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), it was changed to Yanzhou Prefecture, which governed Jiande, Shou Chang, Tonglu, Fenshui, Sui 'an and Chun 'an counties.

In October of the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), the government system was abolished and the Yanzhou military government was established, which was subordinate to Jiande, Shou Chang and Jiande was the government.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 10, Yanzhou's military and political affairs were abolished.

In 3 years (19 14), Jinhua Road was set up in Qu County, belonging to Jiande and Shou Chang.

16 years (1927), Jiande and Shou Chang were directly under Zhejiang Province.

In 20 years (193 1), the sixth administrative supervision area was established, which belonged to Jiande and Shou Chang.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933) 10/0/6 October, the Commissioner's Office established Jiande.

In September of 24 years (1935), Lanxi established the fourth administrative supervision area, which was subordinate to Jiande; Set up the Fifth Administrative Supervision Zone in Quxian County, which belongs to Shou Chang.

In the 32nd year (1 943), on September1day, theNo. 1 1 administrative supervision area was added, belonging to Jiande and Shou Chang.

The Office of the Commissioner initially set up Chun 'an and later moved to Jiande.

In May of 36 (1947), the administrative supervision zoneNo.1/kloc-0 was abolished, and Jiande and Shou Chang were directly under Zhejiang Province.

In April of 37 (1948), the two counties belonged to the fourth administrative supervision area located in Chun 'an.

On May 5th, 1949, Jiande and Shou Chang were liberated one after another.

In the same month, the fourth department was set up, followed by Jiande District, which belonged to Jiande and Shou Chang.

On March 22nd 1950, Jiande Society was revoked, and Jiande and Shou Chang were transferred to Jinhua Society.

On March 3,1,1955, Jiande's organization was reset, and Jiande and Shouchang returned to their families.

1957 1 month, in order to meet the needs of Xin' anjiang hydropower station construction, Jiande County was included in the county-level Xin' anjiang District, directly under Jiande institution.

1958 March 3 1, Xin 'anjiang District was changed to Xin 'anjiang Town, and it was placed under Jiande County.

165438+1October 2 1, Shou Chang county was revoked and merged into Jiande county.

1April, 959, Jiande Department was revoked, and Jiande County was subordinate to Jinhua Department.

1August, 960, the county seat was moved from Meicheng Town to Baisha Town (now Xin 'anjiang Street).

In May, 1963, 16, Jiande County belongs to Hangzhou, and so far.

In April 1992, 1, Jiande withdrew from the county and set up a city, which governs Xin 'anjiang Town (now Xin 'anjiang Street).

1985 65438+February, Jiande County governs Baisha Town (10 residential area and 7 administrative villages), Xin 'anjiang District (Yangxi and Genglou Town, Dengjiahe Lianhua Town and 59 administrative villages) and Meicheng District (Meicheng and Dayang Town, Zhouhe Village). 1 1 1 administrative village), dry beach area (78 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Gantan Town, Luocun, Tang Qin, Anren, Zhifeng and Xiabao Township), Sandu District (54 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Sandu Town, Gigi Lai, Yaocun, Qianyuan and Fenghuang Township).

In 2000, jiande city administered 15 towns and 12 townships.

The total population is 473,062, and the population of each township: Xin 'anjiang Town 99039 Lianhua Town 10044 Gantan Town 24 167 Anren Town 8063 Meicheng Town 387 15 Yangcunqiao Town 17454 Xia Ya Town14/. 8755 Hangtou 23770 Tancun Town 20272 Datong Town 22945 Lijia Town 19425 Old Village 1 Dengjia Town 6723 Xiabao Township 7879 Tangqin Township 756 1 Mamu Township 938 1 Yangwei Township 6973 Macha Township/KLOC-0. 824 Yaocun Township 26 15 Fenghuang Township 34 13 Tongjia Township 7 156 Shiping Township 7297 Ma Shang Township 10696 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)

On September 27th, 20001year, Zhejiang government letter [20065438+0] No.204 was approved to adjust some administrative divisions of jiande city.

20011kloc-0/According to Zhejiang Zheng Han [2001] No.204 "Reply of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government on the Adjustment of Some Administrative Divisions in jiande city" and the spirit of Hangzhou Municipal People's Government's reply on the Adjustment of Administrative Divisions in jiande city, jiande city * * * made a decision to build a government [① Xin 'anjiang Sub-district Office, Regional scope: adjacent to Mamu Township, Yangxi Sub-district Office in the north, Genglou Sub-district Office and Tongjia Town in the south. It governs 12 administrative villages: Xin 'anjiang, Baisha, Xinpeng, Huangmudun, Hou Ling, Meiping, Wang Jia, Li Antang, He Jiang, He Shan, Lu Heng and Wailong. 20 residential areas: Jianbei, Kang 'an, Politics and Law, Kangqiao, Ma Yuan, Fuxi, Zhongjie, Sanzhuang, Chua's, Health Care, Qiaodong, Ye Jia, Xinlin, Wangjiang, Cangtan, Shangshang, Power Plant, Hou Ling, Baisha New Village and Zhujiabu.

Total area 10 1 km2, with a total population of 64,000.

② Yangxi Sub-district Office.

The resident is located in Fuxing Road, and the regional scope is: adjacent to Xia Ya Town in the east, Mamu Township in the southeast, Chun 'an County in the northwest, Lianhua Town in the north and Xin 'anjiang Sub-district Office in the south.

Jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Xiatang, Fangjiaping, Yangxi, Zhu Chi, Zhang Shang, Xinhua, Youhong, Xinzhai, Gaoling, Shangyang 'an, Yang 'an, Yaoshang and Tuanjie; Two residential areas: the first one is in the east and the second one is in the east.

The total area is 72 square kilometers and the total population is 6.5438+0.4 million.

③ Genglou Sub-district Office.

The resident is located in front of Zhenqian Road, and the regional scope is: Dayang Town in the east, Lanxi City in the southeast and Tongjia Town in the west; Xin 'anjiang Sub-district Office and Mamu Township are in the north, and Shouchang Town and Daciyan Town are in the south.

It has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, including Tongzi Garden, Xinjie Garden, Yuyuan Garden, Zhangjia Village, Luocun Village, Houtang, Hucenfan, Genglou, Xinshi, Huang 'ao, Wuliyuan, Shima, Ganxi,, Yanlong, Guotang Garden, Ganling, and Ma. 2 residential areas: Genglou and Deng Jia.

With a total area of 7 1 km2 and a total population of 26,000.

(2)① Cancel Datong Town and old villages and towns, and set up a new Datong Town.

Town * * * is located at 52 Gucheng Mountain Road.

It has jurisdiction over 42 administrative villages and 2 residential areas, with an area of 109 square kilometers and a total population of 44,000.

② Cancel Dry Beach Town and Anren Town and set up a new dry beach town.

Town * * * resident in Zixu Road (new address).

It governs 46 administrative villages and 4 residential areas with an area of 220 square kilometers and a total population of 33,000.

(3) The original Tancun Town was renamed Daciyan Town.

(4) Nine towns such as Li Jia, Shou Chang, Hangtou, Lianhua, Xia Ya, Yangcunqiao, Meicheng, Dayang and Sandu, and towns such as Ma Shang, Shiping, Tong Jia, Mamu, Tang Qin, Xiabao, Wagon, Yangwei, Sanhe, Fenghuang and Yaocun1kloc-0/.

After this administrative division adjustment, the city has jurisdiction over 3 sub-district offices, 12 towns,1/townships, 63 residential areas and 5 18 administrative villages.

By the end of 200 1, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns,10 townships, 62 residential areas and 5 18 administrative villages.

In the first half of 2002, jiande city administered three streets, 12 towns,1townships, 62 residential areas and 5 18 administrative villages.

By the end of 2003, jiande city had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns,1/townships, 25 communities, 30 residential areas and 5 14 administrative villages.

On March 28th, 2005, the People's Government of Zhejiang Province * * * (Zhehan [2005] 18) approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of jiande city: First, the organizational system of Ma Shang Township was abolished and merged with Datong Town.

After adjustment, Datong Town governs 58 administrative villages and 3 residential areas, and its resident remains unchanged (No.52 Gucheng Mountain Road).

Two, cancel the establishment of Shiping Township and merge with Hangtou.

After the adjustment, Hangtou has jurisdiction over 42 administrative villages and 2 residential areas, and the town resident remains unchanged (Xiyan Village).

Third, cancel the establishment of children's hometown and merge Shouchang Town (excluding the children's hometown crossing Yushan Village).

The adjusted Shouchang Town has jurisdiction over 49 administrative villages, 1 community and 4 residential areas, and the town's * * * resident remains unchanged (No.38 Zhongshan Road).

Fourth, cancel the organizational system of Mamu Township and merge with Xia Ya Town.

After the adjustment, Xia Ya Town has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages and 2 residential areas, and its resident remains unchanged (Yangqiaotou).

Five, cancel the establishment of Sanhe Township and Mache Township, and merge with Dayang Town.

After the adjustment, Dayang Town has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages and 3 residential areas, and its resident remains unchanged (1 Yinglie Road).

6. Revoke the organizational system of Yangwei Township and merge with Meicheng Town.

After the adjustment, Meicheng Town has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages, 5 communities and 1 residential area, and the resident of the town remains unchanged (No.39, Zongfu Back Street).

Seven, cancel the establishment of Xiabao Township and Yaocun Township, and merge with Gantan Town.

After the adjustment, Gantan Town governs 7 1 administrative villages and 6 residential areas, and the town's resident remains unchanged (1 New Century Plaza).

Eight, cancel the organizational system of Fenghuang Township and merge with Sandu Town.

After adjustment, Sandu Town has jurisdiction over 50 administrative villages and 2 residential areas, and the town's resident remains unchanged (Fu Qian Road).

Nine, the child's hometown, Guoyushan Village, is designated as Genglou Street.

The adjusted Genglou Street governs 28 administrative villages, 1 community and 1 residential area, and its office location remains unchanged (Hangqu Road).

After this administrative division adjustment, jiande city has jurisdiction over Xin 'anjiang, Yangxi and Genglou, Yangcunqiao, Lianhua, Lijia, Daciyan, Shou Chang, Hangtou, Datong, Xia Ya, Meicheng, Gantan, Sandu and Dayang 12 towns and Tangqin Township.

Modern dowry is becoming more and more luxurious, and it is not uncommon for three big pieces and four big pieces.

But in the past, it was very particular to marry a daughter and a dowry, which was not only useful, but also had a lot of dowry and a lot of meaning in it.

Go to bed.

There should be at least two quilts, ranging from four to six if conditions are good. In short, you should be in pairs, and you should cover them with red quilts to show wealth. A pair of pillows should also be red. Instead of sponges and space cotton, it is filled with corn, soybeans and other grains, which not only symbolizes the bumper harvest of grains, but also means bringing seeds to the husband's family.

In order to show the style of the bride's family, sometimes a load of food can be put into a pair of pillows-this can make the person who marries him suffer.

Wood products supply.

The most important thing in wood products is a pair of wooden boxes, if better, a pair of camphor boxes.

The box is not only used to hold clothes, but also to give incense to her husband's family.

But now it's all changed into suitcases.

On the wedding day, the box will be filled with red dates, peanuts, longan and arborvitae seeds, which means early birth, red eggs, sugar cane and so on. It indicates that after the daughter gets married, life will flourish and get sweeter every day.

In addition, the four corners of the box have to be pressed with four silver dollars respectively. This is a box with cymbals. Now it's all changed into RMB.

Even the washbasin used to be made of wood and painted red. I usually buy them now, but a pair of wooden insoles and a wooden toilet are indispensable, and of course they should be painted red.

Toilets are also called profit buckets.

On the wedding day, Shi Li's mother wanted to find a little boy, sit on two insoles first, and then let him pee in Shi Li's bucket, calling it "Shi Li".

And bamboo products.

Bamboo ware includes a pair of flints and a needle and thread reed.

Some fruits, such as red dates, peanuts, longan, cypress, etc., should also be placed in the brazier to show that they will bring fire to the husband's family; Sewing reed is her daughter's sewing tool.

On the wedding day, there will be two pairs of shoes in the sewing basket, one for the husband and one for the father-in-law. Both pairs are made by the daughter herself, which means to teach her daughter to be filial to her elders and be diligent in sewing when she arrives at her husband's house.

Now girls can't make shoes, so they have to buy two pairs.

Of course, in addition to these, there are many bride prices, which are different from family to family.

In order to talk about ostentation and extravagance, parents try to make more dowry for their daughters. On the wedding day, they try to divide the dowry as thin as possible, tie a few more tendons and lift it to look better. Sometimes a pair of pillows is divided into two columns, which is a little swollen.