Who was the first blind monk in the world?

Jian Zhen, a blind monk who founded the Dharma six times. Jian Zhen (688-763) was a monk who went to Japan to preach in the Tang Dynasty and was the founder of Japanese legalism.

Jian Zhen (688~763), also known as Jian Zhen, was a monk in the Tang Dynasty in China.

Jianzhen

A descendant of Nanshan Sect of Legalism, the founder of Japanese Buddhist Legalism, and a famous doctor. The Japanese call Jian Zhen "the pinnacle of the balance", which means that his achievements are enough to represent the roof of the culture in the balance era.

Legalist monks in Tang Dynasty. The common surname is Chunyu, a native of Jiangyang County, Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In his later years, invited by a Japanese monk, he traveled eastward to preach Dharma, ventured into trouble, became blind, and finally arrived in Nara. He has made great historical achievements in spreading Buddhism and flourishing Tang culture.

Monks and doctors in the Tang Dynasty. The common name is Chunyu, and he is from Guangling Jiangyang (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). When I was fourteen, I worked as a novice monk in Dayun Temple, where I studied Buddhism with a monk. Later, I went to Chang 'an to be disciplined by Master Hongjing for three years, and then returned to Yangzhou, where I was well informed. Japanese monks Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to China to study Buddhism and urged Jian Zhen to preach in Japan. Jian Zhen readily agreed, and overcame various difficulties and succeeded six times. He arrived in Japan in the 12th year of Tianbao (753) with Buddhist scriptures, tools and Buddha statues. At this time, Jian Zhen was blind, but he still tried to popularize Buddhism, spread China culture and impart medical knowledge with his rich experience, especially the spices and medicines he brought. So far, Zhao Ti Temple in Nara and Zhengcang Hospital in Todasi Temple still have their remains. Try to cure the diseases of the Queen of Light and Emperor Shengwu (see Tiantai Linderah). Japan once awarded the titles of "Big Monk Capital" and "Big Monk", and the Japanese people praised him as "Master Crossing the Sea". His works include blade master's Secret Recipe, but it has not been circulated. /kloc-was accepted as a novice monk by Zhiman at the age of 0/4 and lived in Dayun Temple. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Lawyer Yi was consecrated by Bodhisattva. In the first year of Jinglong (707), he traveled to Luoyang and then to Chang 'an. The following year, in the actual temple of Chang 'an, lawyer Yi Hengjing received a foot ring. Tour two Beijing, learn Sanzang. For the collection of laws, I have achieved a lot. Tao An and Heng Jing, who were ordained for him, are both temporary virtues of the law and re-disciples of the founder of Nanshan School. Although he studied under the Nanshan School, he has no opinion at all. In the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the dominant Nanshan School, there were Xiangbu School in Guang Ri Temple in Xiangzhou and Huai Su East Tower School in West Taiyuan Temple, and the three schools were divided at one time. Since then, the latter two cases have been included in the legal classics brought by Jian Zhen's eastward crossing to Japan. In the teaching process, three books, Si Lu Fen Shu by Mana, Shi Zong Yi Ji by Ding Bin and Making Money by Dao Xuan, are the main ones, and two books by Mana and Ding Bin are emphatically introduced. He also made great achievements in Buddhist architecture and sculpture. According to "Journey to the West by the Tang River", Jian Zhen returned to Huainan to give a lecture. Every time between lectures, temples are built and countless statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva are made. In medicine, Boda is versatile and has excellent taste. He once presided over the Sada Hospital of Dayun Temple, treated patients and saved lives, personally prepared medicines for patients, and his medical skills were very high.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Japanese monks Rong Rui and Zhao Pu were entrusted by the Japanese Buddhist community and government to invite him to give lectures in Japan, and Jian Zhen readily agreed. From that year to the seventh year of Tianbao, 12 years, he led the people to make five expeditions to the east, but they all failed because of rough seas, rocks, shipwrecks, sacrifices and the obstruction of some local officials. Especially for the fifth time, it was attacked by bad winds and wild waves, and drifted at sea for 14 days, and finally drifted to Zhou Zhen (now Ya 'an County) in Hainan Island. On the way back to Duanzhou, Japanese disciple Rong Rui died and Jian Zhen mourned. Coupled with the hot weather, he suddenly suffered from eye diseases, leading to blindness. However, his ambition to spread Buddhism eastward became stronger and stronger and never wavered. For the sixth time in the twelfth year of Tianbao, he finally arrived in Kyushu, Japan, and in February of the following year, he arrived in Hirai Well (now Nara). Jian Zhen was warmly welcomed by the Japanese ruling and opposition parties. Announce the award of the Bodhisattva Ring to Japanese emperors, empresses, princes and others; Awarded commandments to more than 440 people, including Misha Zheng Xiu; Give new commandments to the old commandments of 80 monasteries. Only in Japan can there be formal legal succession. Jian Zhen is regarded as the ancestor of Japanese legalists. In 756, Kejsarinnan Koken appointed him as the capital of the Great Buddhism, in charge of Japanese Buddhist affairs. In 759, Jian Zhen and his disciples carefully designed and built the Zhao Ti Temple in the Tang Dynasty, where they preached laws and precepts. He and his disciples adopted the most advanced technology in the Tang Dynasty in architecture, statues and murals, which added luster to the formation of artistic climax in the Japanese Tian Ping era. For example, the Zhao Ti buildings in the Tang Dynasty were masterpieces left by Jian Zhen and his disciples. The whole structure and decoration reflect the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty architecture, which is the largest and most beautiful building in the Japanese Tian Ping era. Before Jian Zhen's death, disciples used the latest dry painting clip technology to paint his portrait. Japan is regarded as a national treasure. 1980 in April, in order to enhance the friendship between the two peoples for generations, the Japanese-Chinese friendship group sent the seated statues back to Beijing and Yangzhou for the Japanese people and Buddhists to pay their respects. Jian Zhen and his disciples are mostly good at calligraphy. They went to Japan with the original works of Wang Xizhi and his son, which influenced them. Until now, the Japanese people still love China's calligraphy art, and most of the Japanese Buddhist scriptures were introduced from North Korea at that time, so mistakes are inevitable. According to the Japanese History, the Emperor once entrusted Jian Zhen to correct the classic mistakes. Jian Zhen's most outstanding contribution to the Japanese people is the teaching of medical knowledge, and he is honored as the ancestor of medicine by the Japanese people. Japan's tofu industry, catering industry, brewing industry, etc. I also believe that their industry skills are all awarded by Jian Zhen.