Comments on Lu Xun's Self-mockery

"What do you want from Gai Hua's delivery? I have never dared to turn over and have encountered it. "

Among them, "luck to the crown" means that the dark society where wolves are in power has created bad luck. "What do you want?" And "How dare you?" They are all satirical words, reflecting the cruelty of the Kuomintang rulers at that time, vividly depicting and revealing a dark society imprisoned like a sealed jar, and summarizing the sharp contradictions and conflicts between the author and the Kuomintang at that time.

"The broken hat covers the downtown area and leaks the wine on the boat."

The author skillfully uses a "crossing" and a "pan" in the two things that are not corresponding and opposite, such as "broken hat" and "downtown", "leaking boat" and "midstream", which vividly shows the fighting spirit of the author who is fearless in the face of danger and brave in the torrent again, and sets off how brave, tenacious and resourceful revolutionary soldiers are in a dangerous environment.

"Bow your head a thousand fingers, bow your head and be a willing ox."

It is the core and essence of the whole poem and embodies the author's proletarian world outlook. These two poems express the author's strong love and hate for the people, and show the noble character of the author who will never compromise before the enemy and do his best for the people. This sentence is the concentrated expression of the theme of the whole poem and the climax of the author's emotional expression.

"Hiding in a building is unified, and Xia Chunqiu is in charge of him in winter."

Among them, "Xiao Lou" is the place where the author lives. "Hide" means hide for a while. The word "hide" is a combination of wisdom and courage. The first sentence is very interesting about the author's fighting environment and the characteristics of the art of being good at fighting at that time, which reflects the author's confident and optimistic mood and expression. The last sentence is about the determination to fight bravely to the end.

Self-mockery is a seven-character poem written by modern writer Lu Xun in 1932. The first couplet of this poem describes the author's sinister situation at that time; Zhuan Xu wrote about his actions of persisting in struggle; Neck couplet writes about the internal motivation of his persistent struggle, that is, strong love and hate; The fourth part describes his determination to fight to the end.

The original text is as follows:

What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.

A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.

The translation is as follows:

What if you are unlucky? I tried to get rid of it, but I was hit hard.

Covering your face with a broken hat is as dangerous as sailing in the water with wine in a leaky boat.

Angry at those who are morally bankrupt and condemned, they bend down and are willing to be the people's willing ox.

No matter what changes take place in the external environment, stick to your ambition and stand and never change.

Extended data:

When Lu Xun was in Beijing in the 1920s, he was deposed and wanted by the Beiyang warlord government, and was attacked and framed by some literati. In Shanghai in the early 1930s, Lu Xun was threatened and persecuted by the then Kuomintang rulers. At that time, the Kuomintang rulers banned books and newspapers, closed bookstores, promulgated bad publishing laws, wanted writers, arrested and detained left-wing writers and secretly executed them.

The author Lu Xun's situation is very sinister. According to Lu Xun's Diary, on 1932 10/2, Yu Dafu and Wang Yingxia hosted a banquet for the writer Lu Xun in Jufeng Garden. Lu Xun was deeply impressed by the conversation seven days ago, and Liu Yazi and his wife also attended the dinner. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Self-mockery