What kind of person is Jia Yi?

When the Western Han regime was just established, there was a Jia family who was an official for generations. The man was Jia Hui, a celebrity at that time. He added another baby boy and named his son Jia Yi. Jia Yi studied hard and read widely since childhood, and read everything in hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period. As a teenager, he studied Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period with Zhang Cang, a disciple of the writer Xun Kuang and a doctor of the Qin Dynasty. He also likes Taoism very much. When he was a teenager, he wrote books such as Tao Te Ching.

Jia Yi 18 years old is famous for reciting the Book of Songs, Shangshu and writing articles. Wu Tingwei, a famous Henan minister at that time, learned that Jia Yi was knowledgeable and talented, appreciated his talents very much, valued him very much, called him to his door and loved him very much.

Wu Tingwei is a student of Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and he is also very knowledgeable. Jia Yi learned a lot from her study, broadened her horizons and broadened her knowledge.

When Jia Yi was 22 years old, Wendi ascended the throne. Wu Tingwei recommended Jia Yi to Wendi as a doctor. He was the youngest doctor in the Han Dynasty at that time. Jia Yi's insightful views greatly admired Wen Di. A year later, he was promoted to doctor Tai Zhong. Jia Yi thought that the Han Dynasty had been established for more than twenty years, and the political situation was generally stable. In order to consolidate the rule of Han Dynasty, he put forward a series of reform suggestions to Wendi.

Jia Yi designed a set of etiquette system in Han Dynasty based on Confucianism and Five Elements Theory to replace the Qin system, and advocated "the new moon is positive, the color is easy to adapt, legislation is made, and the ceremony and music are promoted". When Emperor Wen of Han intended to reuse Jia Yi and adopt his plan, he was opposed by bureaucrats and imperial clan. Prime Minister Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, Dongyang Xiangru, Feng Jing and other old ministers wrote slanderers because they were jealous of Jia Yi. A year later, Jia Yi was demoted to be the teacher of King Changsha.

On the way to Changsha, Jia Yi was very dissatisfied with his demotion, and heard that the climate in Changsha was humid and rainy, thinking that he would die early. He was so pessimistic and disappointed that he wrote Qu Yuan Fu when crossing the Xiangjiang River. Later, he stayed in Changsha for about three years.

In the third year of Jia Yi's reign as King of Changsha, an ominous Peng bird flew into his room one evening. Coupled with the influence of the humid climate in Changsha, Jia Yi, who was already depressed and thought that his life expectancy was not long, was even more sad. So, he wrote a poem "Pengniao Fu", lamenting the changes of everything in the world and the vicissitudes of the world, and comforting himself at the same time.

Four years later, Emperor Wendi suddenly remembered Jia Yi and called Jia Yi back to Chang 'an. After Jia Yi returned to Chang 'an, Emperor Wen met him in the mysterious room where the gods were sacrificed in Weiyang Palace. At that time, just after the sacrifice, the meat of the sacrifice was still on the altar. Emperor Wen had many questions about ghosts and gods, so he asked Jia Yi. Jia Yi's views on ghosts and gods made Wendi feel very fresh and fascinated. He even moved his seat and approached Jia Yi until midnight.

Afterwards, Wendi sighed and said, "I haven't seen Jia Sheng for a long time. I thought I had caught up with him in learning. Now I'm still not as good as him after listening to his conversation! "

Soon, Emperor Wendi gave his youngest son, Liu Yi, to Jia Yi, who was appointed as Liang's teacher. At this time, Jia Yi not only assumed the responsibility of being a teacher by example, but also wrote political comments, expressed his own views, and made sincere suggestions for Emperor Wen.

In BC 17 1 year, Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, rebelled and Wendi exiled him to Shu County. Liu Chang committed suicide on the road. In the second year, Emperor Wendi named four sons of Changlu as Liehou.

Worried about raising tigers, Jia Yi advised, "The King of Huainan rebelled against the imperial court. Who doesn't know his sins? " Now commemorating the son of a sinner can only arouse people's criticism. So hard to forget's father when Huainan Wang's sons grow up? Huainan is a small place with which Ying Bu once rebelled. Although the fief of King Huainan was divided into four pieces, the four sons were unified in letting them possess land and population and accumulate wealth. This can really be said to be sending weapons to the enemy and adding wings to the tiger! I hope your majesty will consider it. "

But Wendi did not adopt Jia Yi's opinion. In the 11th year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Liu Yi, King Huai of Liang, entered the DPRK and fell off his horse and died. Jia Yi felt that as a teacher, she didn't fulfill her responsibilities, deeply blamed herself, and often cried, feeling very depressed.

Nevertheless, Jia Yi put national affairs first and made suggestions for Emperor Wen. Because Liu Yi and King Huai of Liang had no sons, according to the rules, his vassal state would be revoked. Jia Yi felt that doing so would be detrimental to the whole situation. It is better to strengthen the status of Wendy's two parents, Huaiyang Wang Liuwu and Daiwang Liu Shen.

Therefore, Jia Yi suggested that Liu Yi, the king of Liang, should be the heir, or that Liu Shen, the king of Liang, should be moved to Liang, and the fiefs of Liang and Huaiyang countries should be expanded, so that the former fiefs extend northward to the Yellow River and the latter southward to the Yangtze River, thus connecting them. In this way, once the country has something to do, Liang is enough to resist Qi, Zhao and Huaiyang, so the Han Dynasty can safely eliminate the worries of Shandong.

Emperor Wendi listened to Jia Yi's suggestion. Because of the important position of the northern king's fief, he moved Liu Wu, the king of Huaiyang, to Liang Wang, and Liu Qian, the king of Chengyang, to the king of Huainan. Judging from the role played by Liu Wu, the king of Liang Dynasty, Jia Yi's proposal and deployment were indeed far-sighted.

Jia Yi thinks he didn't do his duty to assist the prince. He cried all day and died of depression the next year at the age of 33.

Throughout Jia Yi's short life, although he was slandered, he was not among the officials. However, his far-sighted political opinions and suggestions have attracted the attention of Wendi, which is incomparable to those who are in high positions and are mediocre.

Jia yi

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