Chaoshan folk customs in Chaoshan area

Historically known as "Chaozhou" for nearly 2000 years, such as "Chaozhou" (Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties), "Chaozhou Road" (Yuan Dynasty) and "Chaozhou House" (Ming and Qing Dynasties), it did not appear until 1904. 1904, Zhang Yunan, a native of Songkou, Jiaying Prefecture (now Songkou Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City), and others saw that there was great development potential here, so they set up Chaoshan Railway Co., Ltd. to build a railway from the location of Chaozhou Prefecture to Shantou Port. 1906, the Chaoshan line railway was completed, and at the same time, it was equipped with the front of the "Chaoshan" locomotive to receive the car. So there is a new term "Chaoshan". 1907 On May 22nd, Ding Wei Huanggang Uprising broke out, which was an armed uprising led by Sun Yat-sen personally to overthrow the feudal dynasty of Qing Dynasty. This armed uprising is of great significance, but Nanyang Daily accused Sun Yat-sen of colluding with Chaoshan society and instigating Huanggang Uprising. The name "Chaoshan" is gradually widely known in newspapers. The land "Chaoshan" has gradually attracted the attention of the outside world. 192 1 year later, Shantou established a city hall under the leadership of Guangdong provincial government, which became another regional highlight of Chaoshan after Chaozhou Fucheng.

The establishment time of Chaoshan city

Chaoshan is the land of Fujian and Vietnam. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, in order to weaken Fujian and Vietnam, Fujian and Vietnam were divided, and the Chaoshan area was assigned to South Vietnam.

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang-2 14 BC, Jieyang garrison was set up in the Qin dynasty and transferred to Nanhai county;

1 1 1 years ago, Jieyang County was established in the Han Dynasty and was placed under Nanhai County;

In 33 1 year, Jieyang was abolished and Haiyang, Chaoyang and Lidongguan counties were established.

In 4 13, Yi 'an County was established in Jin Dynasty;

In 523, Raoping County and Nan 'ao County were transferred back to Fujian, belonging to Nan 'an County.

In 590 AD, the Sui Dynasty set up a county in Yizhou, and the following year set up Chaozhou in Yi 'an County. Chaozhou was named after the tide.

In the 12th year of Sui Dynasty (AD 592), he was transferred back to Fujian.

In 607 AD, in the third year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Chaozhou, as Yi 'an County, was transferred to Yangzhou and transferred back to Fujian again.

62 1 year, the Tang Dynasty returned to Chaozhou;

In the third year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, it was again assigned to Fujian in 629 AD, and it was under the inspection of Jiangnan Road in Fujian.

In the tenth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Lingnan Road in 636 AD.

In the second year of Jing Yun, 7 1 1 year, it was once again assigned to Fujian, and Chaozhou was successively attached to Fuzhou, the governor of Jiangnan Road.

Fujian governor's office and envoys in fujian. In 742, Chaozhou was changed to Chaoyang County;

In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, 75 1 year, Jiangnan Road was changed to Lingnan Road. In 758, it was renamed Chaozhou;

1 12 1 year, Jieyang County was newly established in Song Xuanhe for three years;

1279 Yuan to establish Chaozhou Road in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty;

1369, in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Chaozhou Prefecture was established.

1477, Raoping County was established in the 13th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty;

1524, Huilai County was established in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty in the third year.

1526, dapu county was founded in the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty.

1563, in the forty-second year of Ming Jiajing, Chenghai County and Pu 'an County were established.

1575, Nan 'ao Island began to belong to Fujian and Guangdong, and there was a deputy commander of Nan 'ao, that is, "the deputy commander stationed in Juck Zhang and other places in Nan 'ao", which was stationed in two military camps in Guangdong and Fujian. In the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1685), the Commander-in-Chief of South Australia was established, in charge of the military affairs in southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province and eastern Guangdong. It was not until 19 15 that the whole island of South Australia was allocated to Fujian.

1576, South Australia (town) was established in the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;

1582, in the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Pu 'an County was changed to Puning County;

1738, Fengshun County was established in the third year of Qingganlong.

1858, Chaozhou set up a trading port in Xianfeng period of Qing dynasty, and Shantou was changed to Chenghai county in Tongzhi period.

19 12, in the first year of the Republic of China, Nan 'ao Hall was changed to Nan 'ao County;

19 14. In the third year of the Republic of China, Yin Xundao (based in Shantou) was established to lead Mindong, and Haiyang was renamed Chaoan;

192 1 In the 10th year of the Republic of China, Shantou Municipal Government was established and divided with Chenghai.

……

1949 10 after the founding of new China, the former Shantou municipal government was reorganized and Chaoshan district was established.

Dapu county precipitated in1949;

1965 fengshun county is located in Meizhou, Guangdong province;

1965 19 In July, the the State Council157th meeting decided that Jieyang county should set aside 13 communes (towns) in the northwest, and Lu Fengxian should set aside two communes to set up Jiexi county. As most of the counties are located in the west of Jieyang county and are under the jurisdiction of Shantou Special Zone, it was named Jiexi.

1975 Three brigades, namely Gongshan, Huxi and Sixiang, were transferred from Puning County, belonging to Jiexi County and Shantou City.

1July, 983, the city merged and established the system of city leading county. Shantou governs Chenghai, Nan 'ao, Chaoyang, Jiexi, Puning, Jieyang, Raoping, Huilai and Chaozhou (county level).

199165438+On February 7th, the State Council decided to upgrade Chaozhou to a prefecture-level city. The original Chaozhou (county level) was divided into Xiangqiao District and Chaoan County, Raoping County of Shantou City was placed under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou City, Jiexi County of Shantou City was placed under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City, and some areas were separated from the original Jieyang County to build Jiedong County, and then Rongcheng Town and surrounding towns were merged into Rongcheng District.

On June 29th, 2003, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2003] 1 1), Chaoyang City was abolished and Chaoyang District and Chaonan District of Shantou City were established respectively.

20 11may1day, Shantou special zone was extended to the whole city with the approval of the State Council.

20 12 On February 24th, the State Council approved the cancellation of Jiedong County and the establishment of Jiedong District. Chaoshan mainly speaks Chaozhou dialect (also known as Chaoshan dialect and Chaozhou dialect), which can be divided into the following three accents according to the Sanjiang Basin:

Lianjiang River Basin Regulation: Chaoyang District, Chaonan District, Haojiang District, Huilai County and the southeast of Puning City.

Hanjiang River Basin Regulation: Chaoan District, Raoping County, Xiangqiao District, Chenghai District, jinping district, longhu district, Fengshun County, huangliu town, and some areas in the north of the airport.

Rongjiang River Basin Regulation: Jiedong District, Jiexi County, Rongcheng District, northern Chaoyang District, northern and northeastern Puning City, Tangnan Town, Fengshun County and Tangkeng Town.

In addition, the Hakka dialects of Puning, Jiexi, Raoping and Fengshun are generally called "Banshanke (Chaoshan Hakka)", but they do not belong to Chaozhou dialect.

Pleasant scenery

Chaoshan area has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. Such as the majestic and refreshing Phoenix Mountain, the majestic Beishan Mountain, the hot springs in Pu Sang, the secluded caves in Dannan Mountain, the endless Han River and the beautiful Meilin, it is really beautiful, and it is a good place for tourism and recuperation, with many places of interest and cultural landscapes.

Shantou Scenic Area is located in Shantou, mainly including Zhongshan Park, which is famous for its rockery pavilions and landscape gardens, Qingyun Rock, which has beautiful caves and pleasant scenery, overlapping peaks and winding mountain roads, Cocoon Island suitable for seaside swimming and watching the sun, and some revolutionary memorial sites, as well as newly-built tourist attractions such as Longhu Paradise, Xinjinhe Seaside Resort and Donghu Amusement Park.

In Chaoyang District, there are Lingshan Temple founded by monks, east, west and north rocks with granite scenery, Wenguang Pagoda overlooking Miancheng, the famous Lotus Peak in Haimen, and cliff stone carvings recording the epic deeds of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero.

South Australia's Xiongzhen Pass and Hunting Island Yucheng record the record of defending coastal defense and enjoy the sea scenery.

Chaozhou, a scenic spot in Chaozhou, has newly built Kaiyuan Temple, a Buddhist temple to commemorate Han Yu, a politician and writer in the Tang Dynasty, Phoenix Terrace and Phoenix Terrace suitable for enjoying the scenery along the river, cliff stone carvings of the West Lake, a treasure house of calligraphy and historical testimony, Hanbilou, a revolutionary scenic spot, Pu Sang peaks and hot springs, Meilin Lake and winding Phoenix Mountain. There is also Guangji Bridge, one of the four ancient bridges in China, also called Xiangzi Bridge.

There are Jinxianmen, Huang Qishan, Guandi Temple, Zhu Gui Garden, Shishuigang, Longzhuma Temple, Hanyuan Tower, Longtan Waterfall, Shiduxi Ice Mortar Group, Ocean Cloud View, City God Temple, Shuangfeng Temple, etc.

During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Puning City formed the "Eight Scenes" of Kungang Songyun, Zhangtielan Powder, Hui Ling Ganquan, Qianhu Fishing Boat, Peifeng Pagoda, Hongsi Youtan, Nanyan Roy and Yunshiqiao Trail. These scenic spots are all around Hongyang, only Peifeng Tower, Nanyan and Maronite are left, and Peifeng Tower is in the west of wuli village, Hongyang Town. The famous ancient temples such as Panlongge, Xilin Ancient Temple, Qixing Cave, Ma Si Rock, Marble, Baishui Rock, Yan Yulong, Zhanggangyan and Yuantong Temple are all beautiful, and Hongyang (the old town of Puning) covers an area of 40,000 square meters. It is the Puyi Town God Temple, the first state-level historical and cultural town protection core area in eastern Guangdong confirmed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration. It is the Wenchang Pavilion where Lin Zexu, the imperial envoy to eliminate opium in Humen in Qing Dynasty, fought against Britain and drugs. It is a rare mansion-style giant building complex in China-De 'anlifu, which is a well-preserved super-large building complex in Qing Dynasty. Other buildings are full of quaint and solemn ancient city atmosphere.

Huilai Shenquan Port, a mirage appears in the nearby sea every few years, which is unique in Lingnan. Cape Town there is especially different. Jieyang Gong Xue was an imperial examination room in history, and this century is a memorial place for the revolution. After the Crusades and the Nanchang Uprising, Zhou Enlai, He Long and Ye Ting all worked here. There are many revolutionary slogans and other relics in the revolutionary holy places such as Da Nanshan and Da Beishan. Hongyang is the place where the national hero Lin Zexu died.

Chaoshan is a rich and beautiful place with superior geographical position, abundant resources, pleasant scenery and prosperous humanities. It's really the Pearl of Lingnan.