Which is directly managed by Lao Jiang, Scout and Zhongtong?

Brief introduction of military reunification and central reunification

Military Command (Bureau): The full name is "Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government" (BIS).

Formerly known as 1927, the secret investigation group of the military commission, and 1928, the "Blue Clothes Society" (also known as the Fuxing Society Secret Service, established in April 1932). 1in April, 934, Chiang Kai-shek merged the Nanchang Hangying Investigation Department with the Blue Clothes Society Secret Service to form the Military Commission Secret Service, with Dai Li as the director. 1937 In April, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the secret service and established the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government, with Chen Lifu, Secretary General of the Kuomintang Central Committee, as the director. There are two scouting bureaus. The first one was responsible for the investigation of party affairs (that is, the predecessor of the "Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang" (Zhong Tong)), and Xu Enceng was the director; The second is the secret service, with Dai Li as the director. 1September, 938, the Second Division was upgraded to "Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission of the National Government", which was still under the responsibility of Dai Li. The main internal organizations are Military Intelligence Bureau, Party and Government Intelligence Bureau, Telecommunication Intelligence Bureau, Police Bureau, Rehabilitation Bureau, Training and Countermeasures Bureau, Special and Psychological Action Bureau and Special Technology Research and Application Bureau. Field organizations set up "districts" in major cities, "stations" in various provinces and "special classes" in some important cities. Their basic organizations are directly affiliated "groups" and intelligence personnel. From 65438 to 0943, the Military Command cooperated with the Information Department of the General Staff of the US Navy to establish the Sino-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Scouts engaged in collecting enemy information and carrying out terrorist activities against the enemy, which played a positive role in cracking down on Japanese aggressors and traitors. 1946, the Military Bureau was reorganized, and its public spy armed department and the Second Hall of the Military Command of the Military Commission were merged into the Second Hall of the Ministry of National Defense, with Zheng Jiemin as the director; The core of the secret is the Security Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense, and the director is Mao Renfeng. 1949, the main institutions of the military system were evacuated to Taiwan Province province.

In its heyday, Scout had about/kloc-0.02 million agents and various paramilitary traffic police brigades, which were well-equipped and well-trained. The forces are distributed in the Kuomintang army, police, administrative organs, transportation organs, and even embassies and consulates abroad, specializing in activities by means of surveillance, kidnapping, arrest and assassination. The Military Bureau has concentration camps, secret prisons and detention centers in many places. Throughout the Second World War, BIS has been the largest and most efficient intelligence agency in the world, and it is also the most advanced telecommunications decoding technology. At that time, office of strategic services (OSS), the predecessor of the CIA, had just started.

In the all-round War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, scout agents went deep into enemy-occupied areas and carried out terrorist activities against the Japanese army; Scout's "guerrilla headquarters" and "traffic police brigade" went deep into enemy-occupied areas and carried out guerrilla warfare extensively, which played an important role in cracking down on Japanese aggressors and traitors. For example, he successively planned the assassinations of Tang (1938 organized the "government" at the invitation of the Japanese army), Yin Rugeng (the great traitor who organized the "North China Autonomous Government"), Ji Yunqing (the eldest brother of the "Tong" generation in green gang, Shanghai, and the backstage boss of No.76 Wang Wei), Wang Jingwei and Zhou Fohai. Although these actions were not all successful, they undoubtedly effectively deterred defectors who defected to the enemy. Ikebuzhou, the military commander of Japanese intelligence work, deciphered the secret message that the Japanese navy was going to attack Pearl Harbor five days before the Pearl Harbor incident broke out. During the Anti-Japanese War, more than 8000 people died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression/KLOC-0, while more than 45000 people were registered at the end of the Anti-Japanese War, and other affiliated personnel suffered more.

Central Committee (bureau): The full name is "Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang".

1927, with members of the C.C. Group as the backbone, an investigation department was established under the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee in China, which was the most predecessor of the "C.O.". Chen Lifu, Zhang Daofan, Wu Dajun, Ye Xiufeng and Xu Enceng were appointed as section chiefs. 1932, the investigation department of the central organization department was expanded into the headquarters of the secret service. Xu Enceng, the director, is still called the investigation department, and has set up secret service rooms and reflection rooms in the Kuomintang party departments in various provinces, cities and railways to train the arrested Chinese communists. 1935, the Party Affairs Investigation Department was upgraded to the Party Affairs Investigation Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, directly under the Kuomintang Central Committee, with Xu Enceng as the director. 1937, the party affairs investigation office was merged into the first office (party and government office) of the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission (that is, the Scout), and Xu Enceng was still the director, but the first office was actually a system independent of the Scout. At this time, scouting is an old military system, not a new one as generally believed. 1938 On March 29th, the Provisional National Congress of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek proposed the establishment of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. In August, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the Bureau of Investigation of the Military Commission. The first place in the Bureau of Investigation was expanded to the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, and the second place was expanded to the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission (this is a new military system). C.O. was formally established.

The director of the C.O. concurrently serves as the Secretary-General of the Central Party Department of the Kuomintang, and the deputy director bears the actual responsibility. Chen Lifu, Zhu Jiahua successively served as directors, Ye Xiufeng, Zou and Ji successively served as deputy directors. C.O. consists of Personnel Section, Commissioner's Office, Economic Investigation Department, Transportation Department and Statistics Department. And the first, second and third groups (responsible for training, political parties and intelligence work respectively, so it is not accurate to say that the second group is directly engaged in espionage). The Central Bureau of Statistics organizes the establishment of affiliated party departments of the Kuomintang at all levels, with offices or special commissioners' offices in major administrative regions, district offices in municipalities directly under the Central Government or important cities, investigation and statistics departments (hereinafter referred to as provincial offices and railway offices) in provincial party departments and special party departments such as railways and highways, and a number of sub-districts, workstations and working groups. Located under the provincial office or railway office. There are also many strongholds and investigators under the division, workstation and working group. There are "investigation units" in highways and Kuomintang party departments in all provinces and cities, and investigators in county party departments. Party member survey network has been widely established in cultural groups, universities and key middle schools.

C.O. is responsible for information security except military departments such as the army, constitution and police. In practical work, it is basically maintained within this range, because the Military Bureau does not allow ultra vires interference. The work of the C.O. focuses on the party and government organs, and another focus is to secretly crack down on all opposition parties, especially long live the motherland. In addition, it is also responsible for monitoring public opinion and ideological speech. There are four kinds of division of labor in the central bureau: one is the investigator (referred to as the transfer); Two, special intelligence personnel referred to as special personnel; 3. party member Investigation Network (hereinafter referred to as C.C. Party Network, also known as party member Communication Network) is a supervisor who conducts anti-communism and surveillance on the internal personnel of the China Kuomintang; The fourth is the correspondent, who is the development personnel of the Central Bureau in various organs, schools and enterprises.

1947, the Central Bureau was renamed the Central party member Exchange Bureau, with Ye Xiufeng as the director, Guo Zijun and Ji as the deputy director. The offices of major administrative regions were renamed as directly affiliated communication offices, and the offices of provincial, municipal and railway party departments were renamed as party member Communication Group. These are open intelligence organizations. At the same time, secret intelligence organizations are set up in various provinces and cities, called districts, such as Shenyang District and Lvda District. It consists of partitions, workstations (transportation and liaison stations) and working groups (communication groups). 1949 was renamed the investigation bureau of the Ministry of the Interior in February, and it is still customarily called C.C. or Zhongtong. It belongs to the Ministry of the Interior of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, but in fact it is still controlled by the Kuomintang Central Committee. After the National Government defeated Taiwan Province Province, it was reorganized into the Bureau of Investigation of the Ministry of Justice and Administration in June 1954+00. At present, it is an investigation bureau under the Ministry of Justice. At present, its authority focuses on maintaining the security of Taiwan Province Province and cracking down on major social crimes. In addition to accepting the "political investigation and prevention" business entrusted by the National Security Bureau, it is also responsible for bribery investigation, drug control and prevention of major economic crimes.