The meaning of "Qingping Music-Huichang"

The east wants to know,

Good morning, Mo Daojun.

Walking through the green hills, people are not old,

The scenery here is very unique.

The mountain peaks outside Huichang,

Directly connected to the east.

The soldier pointed to Nanyue,

More lush.

Mao Zedong's first poem was written at the beginning of the Long March. At that time, the war was already very critical, and the fifth "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army against the Central Soviet Area reached its peak. 1933 In September, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized a million troops and launched an unprecedented fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the red base areas. The Red Army and the base areas are in an extremely dangerous situation because of Bo Gu's departure and Li De's implementation of Wang Ming's "Left" military line. 1934 At the end of April, Guangchang fell, and the Kuomintang troops occupied the north gate of the central base area and continued to advance. On the downtown, the Kuomintang invested heavily in attacking Xunwu, Anyuan, Shi Chong, Qingxi and Yunmenling in an attempt to open the south gate of the central base area and seize Ruijin. After several months of fierce fighting, the Red Army suffered heavy losses, and the base area was reduced a lot. At this time, Mao Zedong was excluded by "Left" dogmatists, deprived of military power and in poor health. He was very depressed. He once wrote a self-report about this word: "1934, the situation is critical, preparing for the Long March, and feeling depressed. This song "Qing Ping Le", like the previous one "Bodhisattva Man", shows the same state of mind. "

The war ahead is tight, but Mao Zedong has no right to command the Red Army! He can only visit Huichang. Huichang is a very common county in Jiangxi. However, in 1930s, it became an important city in the revolutionary base area of China. 193110/On October 26th, the Red Army liberated Huichang, and the Guangdong-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government were located in Wenwuba, a small town five or six miles outside Huichang. Due to special historical reasons, Mao Zedong and Huichang formed an indissoluble bond. He led the Red Army to fight in Huichang.

Mao Zedong is nominally the chairman of the chinese soviet republic government, but in fact he has no real power. Bo Gu still felt that he was in the way and suggested that he go to Shanghai to recuperate. Li Deze suggested that he go to Moscow to recuperate. Mao Zedong certainly understood the intentions of Bo Gu Kailai and Li De. He said, "I won't go, I won't leave the Soviet area, and I won't leave China. I am in good health, so I will go to Jiangxi Province, Guangdong Province for a rest! "

1in late April, 934, with consent, Wang Shoudao, Zhou and Zhu Kaiquan left Ruijin to inspect and guide the work in Huichang. Gong Chu, commander of Gannan Military Region, visited him and they had a long talk. Mao Zedong sighed and said, "Since I joined the revolution, I have been expelled from the Party Central Committee for three times and received eight severe warnings. This time, I take full responsibility for the failure. Now, it is no longer the world of our old comrades in Jinggangshan! " When I said this, I burst into tears.

On the morning of July 23rd, accompanied by several cadres from Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, Mao Zedong climbed Huichang Mountain (also known as Lanshan), the highest peak in the northwest of Huichang City. Mao Zedong looked at the winding mountains and became poetic. He wrote the word "Happy Peace and Prosperity". Although he is depressed, he is not depressed. The poet heroically declared that he "traveled all over the green hills before he got old". What the poet saw was, "The outer peak of Huichang goes straight to the east." Looking at South Guangdong from a distance, it is even more "lush". The monologue of "the scenery here is unique" expresses the poet's optimism, openness and firm confidence in the future of the revolution.

This is Mao Zedong! He is in adversity, always thinking about the cause of the party and always full of confidence in the future.

After Mao Zedong wrote this poem, he left Huichang soon. He received an urgent letter from Ruijin asking him to go back. On the day of climbing Huichang Mountain, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and Zhongge Military Commission made an important decision, issued instructions to the Sixth Army Corps and the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region, and sent Ren, Xiao Ke and his army to the southwest of Hunan to break through the Western Expedition. This indicates that the unprecedented and world-renowned Long March is about to begin.

To annotate ...

Huichang County is located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering Fujian Province in the east and Guangdong Province in the south via Xunwu County. As early as 1929, in order to open up the Gannan base area, Mao Zedong led the Red Army to Huichang, and later he often passed by and lived here. This word was written by the author 1934 in Huichang, where the Guangdong-Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China is located.

[Mo Daojun leaves early] As the old saying goes, "Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are many early pedestrians."

The author wrote: "1934, the situation was critical, and I was depressed when preparing for the Long March. This song "Qing Ping Le", like the previous one "Bodhisattva Man", shows the same state of mind. " "Man" in this sentence and "Jun" in the previous sentence refer to the author himself.

[here] refers to the southern line of the central revolutionary base area.

Huichang Waifeng refers to Huichang Mountain in the northwest of Huichang City, also known as Lanshan Mountain. In the 1960s, the author recalled: Huichang has a high mountain, and I will climb it before dawn.

Ups and downs.

Míng Ming refers to the East China Sea.

[Nanyue] The ancient place name, also called Nanyue, is in the area of Guangdong and Guangxi today. This refers to Guangdong.

Background introduction of Qingpingchang

I will be in Huichang and Huichang Mountain.

Huichang County is located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province, in the east of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, bordering Fujian in the east and Guangdong in the south. Located at the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces, it has been known as the thoroughfare of the three provinces since ancient times. Most of this county is mountainous and hilly. Huichang County is surrounded by water on three sides, and Mianshui River passes around the city.

1February, 929, Mao Zedong and others led gongsijun into Huichang. 1April, 930, Chairman Mao led the Red Army into Huichang again, and soon entered Huichang County. Since then, Huichang County has become a part of the central base area. With the continuous victory of the Red Army, Huichang's red base area is also expanding day by day, and finally it is spread all over the county, making Huichang the "all-red county" of the central base area. Mao Zedong will often pass by and live in Huichang in the future.

Not far from Huichang, it is the south gate of Yunmenling, a base area in central Guangdong. In order to better expand the base area to the southwest, fight along the southern route, develop tungsten mines and develop import and export trade,1In August, 933, the central base area government decided to establish Guangdong-Jiangxi Province in the border area between Jiangxi (referred to as "Jiangxi") and Guangdong (referred to as "Guangdong") in the south of the base area, with the provincial government located in Huichang.

The people of Huichang County made great contributions and sacrifices to the red base areas in the Second Revolutionary Civil War, and most young people in the county joined the Red Army.

Huichang Mountain, also known as Lanshanling, is located in the northwest of Huichang City and is a part of Wuyi Mountain. Standing on it, overlooking the past, the mountain peaks rise and fall to the southeast. Although Huichang Mountain is only more than 400 meters above sea level, Huichang City seems to snuggle under Huichang Mountain because it is only separated from Huichang County by water. In contrast, Huichang Mountain looks tall and straight.

Second, the writing background

1933 10 Chiang Kai-shek personally commanded about 1 million Kuomintang troops to start the fifth "encirclement and suppression". At that time, the ultra-left line controlled the leadership of the central government. They took "keeping the enemy out of the country" as their purpose and denied the "guerrilla warfare" and "mobile warfare" used in previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression". Let tens of thousands of poorly equipped Red Army engage in regular and positional warfare with superior enemy, and fight against the enemy. As a result, the number of the Red Army decreased sharply and the base area was shrinking. At this time, Mao Zedong has been dismissed from the leadership position of the Red Army and excluded from the decision-making power within the Party.

When Guangchang, the north gate of the central base area, and Yunmenling, the south gate, were successively lost, Mao Zedong rushed to Huichang from Ruijin to mobilize the masses and inspire the troops. With the support of the local people, Mao Zedong, Chairman of chinese soviet republic, commanded the local Red Army to win several battles, and finally reversed the passive situation of the Southern Line. In the future, only the southern line of the central base area is relatively stable, and the other three sides are falling one after another, damaging the people's land.

In this case, Mao Zedong, who was in a hurry, repeatedly proposed to the ultra-left line * * * to change the style of play, only to be punished by staying in the party for inspection. Seeing that the base area established by himself with his own hands and the blood of countless martyrs is getting smaller and smaller, and he is too strong to sustain, Mao Zedong's mood can be imagined.

1in July, 934, the enemy began to attack the central area of the base area, and the situation was very serious. The fifth defeat against "encirclement and suppression" was thus decided. Mao Zedong recalled this period after the founding of the People's Republic of China: "1934, the situation was critical, and I was depressed when preparing for the Long March." At this time, Mao Zedong is attending the enlarged meeting of Guangdong-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee at Wenwuba outside the east gate of Huichang County.

At dawn one day during the meeting, Mao Zedong and several cadres of the Guangdong-Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China set out from Wenwuba, crossed Mianshui and climbed Huichang Mountain.

In summer, Huichang Mountain is full of lush birdcages and full of vitality. Looking from a distance, the magnificent mountains and rivers make people daydream. At the top of the mountain outside Huichang, I saw the Red Army soldiers guarding the mountain. After talking with the soldiers, I witnessed the morning scene of the mountains in front of me. When I thought of the current critical situation, Mao Zedong was deeply touched, so he recited the first draft of Qingping Lechuichang and returned to Wenwuba's residence to write Qingping Lechuichang.

Appreciation of qingpingchang

The word "Qing Ping Chang" shows the author's confidence and hope for the future of China's revolution, but it also reveals a kind of melancholy.

Due to the wrong leadership of the ultra-left line, the situation of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the central base area at that time was very grim. However, the firm belief and optimistic passion filled the author's heart, so the words were written casually, and the time and space involved seemed to be only the moment he climbed the mountain and the limited scenery in his eyes. However, the author controls the scenery with his heart and writes his mind with the scenery, but he has written a profound and broad connotation in a short sentence.

Shang Kan wrote about the time and feelings of mountaineering.

"Dong wants to know that Mo Daojun went early." Desire plays up the characteristics of dawn-the night is over, and the sky will be bright but not bright. "Jun" here refers to the author, because the Red Army soldiers have long been guarding the mountain. Compared with them, the authors who get up early are not too early.

The phrase "I am not old yet" refers to both the author and the Red Army. It was the author who remembered the countless peaks and difficulties he had gone through in those years when he moved to the north and south. His fighting spirit is still firm and his spirit is still strong. The author believes that with this young heart integrated with the revolutionary cause, victory will come.

The scenery here is unique, which is ostensibly a praise of the beautiful scenery of Huichang Mountain, but actually a praise of the red base area, in sharp contrast with the Kuomintang-controlled area.

Throughout the uptown, the vibrant scenery and people's vitality complement each other, forming a long and energetic artistic conception. Through the dim light, readers seem to see the bright sunrise of generate and the infinite hope of China revolution.

Xia Kun especially described the scenery of Huichang Mountain and his contact with soldiers, expressing the author's firm belief that the revolution will be successful although it is tortuous and difficult.

At the beginning, "the peak outside Huichang City leads straight to the east." It shows that the author's line of sight looks far away from the nearby county, presenting the endless winding peaks and the distant East China Sea beyond his eyes to readers, which makes the picture infinitely expanded. It not only confirms the fair "unique scenery here", but also implies that the China Revolution "has a tortuous road and a bright future".

The Red Army soldiers guarding Huichang Mountain introduced everything here to the author, and took the initiative to show the author "South Guangdong", which showed the red army soldiers' wariness of guarding the red base area, including the author and the Red Army soldiers' deep love for the base area. "Lush" specifically describes the lush trees when looking south at Guangdong. In fact, the author predicts that the future of the revolution is good, which shows the author's optimism.

Although the situation in the base area was critical at that time, the author still sang passionately in the next chapter, reflecting the author's optimism. Here, the dawn landscape on Huichang Mountain transcends time and space, bearing profound historical connotation and great personality charm.

This word is very shallow and deep in language, and its structure is tight but not inspiring. In the same situation, he easily expressed the grand theme with heroism, showing the author's leadership.