Yin Guifang fortune-telling _ Yin Guifang fortune-telling

Introduce the Yin School of Yue Opera.

Yin Guifang

Artists, figures, celebrities, individuals and opera singers.

Xiao Sheng, a Shaoxing opera. Founder of Yin School Art, ancestral home in Xinchang, Zhejiang. Born in Xiaolongtan Village, outside the west gate of Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province.

He lost his father at the age of eight. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he entered the lion dance club in Shengxian to study Hua Dan, and then entered the Dahua stage in Huatang Town, Shengxian. /kloc-in the winter of 0/933, she left the class and went to East Zhejiang to perform with others. 1at the end of 934, a troupe in shenjiamen invited Ye Shoujian, who was born in Xinfeng Stage, to sing, and Zhu Shuizhao, who just graduated from Ruiyun Stage, to sing, but there was a lack of a niche. The monitor heard that Yin Guifang was a talented woman, so she hired him, named Yin Guifang "Yin Yunfeng" privately, and put up a sign. When Yin Guifang arrived in shenjiamen, he was in distress situation. Who knows, hitting a niche named "Yin Yunfeng" made her famous. 1938, came to Shanghai, first participated in the benefit performance of Yue Opera, and then performed with Xiao Dangui, Xing and Lv Aihua respectively.

In the autumn of 1940, Yin Guifang and Zhu Shuizhao took the lead in cooperation. In June, 1942, Yin Guifang and Fu Quanxiang from Four Seasons Spring Class performed new plays such as Gold and Beauty and Spring Flowers Crying in Autumn Wind at Laozha Grand Theatre. At this time, she has rich artistic practice experience, watched many performances of Peking Opera and drama, watched many movies, and gradually broadened her horizons. She felt that she did not meet the requirements of the times, so she actively carried out the reform of Yue Opera and decided to find another way. 1944, Yin Guifang, with the support of Zhu Shuizhao, regardless of the opposition of the theater owner, invited the director to perform "Clouds Breaking the Moon" and "Double Suicide" in Longmen Grand Theatre with three-dimensional scenery, realistic props and effects, and novel lighting, which were well received by the audience.

In the spring of 1945, she hired Jun Hong, Xu Jin, Hong Ying and Ming Lan. Edited and performed some new plays, such as Shi Dakai, A Short Night, Love Long, Baoyu and Daiyu, Sleeping in Spring, When Can We Meet Again, Life on a Desert Island, desert prince, etc. Their influence has further expanded. In particular, Baoyu's crying aria in Baoyu and Daiyu and the fortune-telling in The Prince of the Desert have received strong response from the audience after being sung on the radio, and the reform of Yue Opera has achieved certain results. At this time, Yin Guifang's acting became more and more mature, and gradually formed his own style and genre.

1946, Yin Guifang established Fanghua Troupe. 1947 actively supported Yuan Xuefen's pro bono performance, and gave up the original plan of filming Prince of the Sun. 1948, the audience of Yue Opera voted "Emperor of Yue Opera", and Yin Guifang, who is excellent in color and art, ranked first. 1954 East China Opera Show, starring Qu Yuan, won the third prize in script, performance and music. 1959, all the actors of Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe moved to Fujian. During the Cultural Revolution, she was brutally persecuted and paralyzed. However, she is not disabled, and still actively contributes to revitalizing the cause of Yue Opera and cultivating new people in Yue Opera.

Yin Guifang's artistic features are profound and meaningful, smooth and soft. Its vocal art is mellow and simple, with ups and downs. It has three characteristics of "round, moist and glutinous", and it is popular in the Yue opera world and lasts for a long time. Xiao Sheng Middle School of Yue Opera is dominated by Yin School, which is known as "ten students and nine yin". Her vocal range is not wide, and her singing skills are mostly in the middle range, and she rarely uses high notes; She has a strong nasal voice. When she sings, she enunciates clearly, and according to the principle of "emphasizing words and emphasizing sounds, bringing sound with emotion", she has a unique flavor and is good at using stress, timbre and speed changes to express the ups and downs of characters' feelings. In performance, Yin School pays attention to the use of hands, eyes, body and steps, and its acting skills are exquisite, elegant and delicate, and it plays more romantic and elegant people, simple but not rigid, smart but not frivolous, chic and not erratic.

Yin Guifang has performed hundreds of plays in his life, among which the representative works are Looking for a Wife, desert prince, The Prodigal Son, A Dream of Red Mansions, The West Chamber, Qu Yuan, He Wenxiu, The Jade Dragonfly, Xinlingjun and Jiang Jie. He has performed hundreds of plays and created a series of artistic images such as Jia Baoyu, He Wenxiu, Liang Yushu, Qu Yuan, and Xin.

The descendants of Yin School are,,, Song Punan, Mao,,,, Wang Junan, etc.

Birthday:1919121,the 10th day of the 10th lunar month.

Time of death: March 2000 1 8: 00 am15.

Yin Guifang and A Dream of Red Mansions

I was shocked to hear that Yin Guifang, the master of Yue Opera, had returned to Daoshan, and my sadness haunted me for a long time. Recalling the news that Zhao Zhigang created a new series of A Dream of Red Mansions at the Shanghai Grand Theatre at that time, I felt extremely gratified for Yin Guifang. Zhao Zhigang said that he had consulted his teacher Yin Guifang about the key to shaping Jia Baoyu. Yin Guifang, who was too ill to speak, struggled to write down the word "love". This sentence just expresses my deep feelings of appreciating Jia Baoyu many times, and also points out the charm of Yin art and the enduring essence of drama.

Jia Baoyu is the person who has devoted the most efforts to Yin Guifang, and she also created a glorious image. Her performance of "Baoyu Cry" was tragic and graceful, which became a popular radio program that year. In the scene of Crying Soul, she plays Baoyu and rushes to the entrance of Xiaoxiang Pavilion. When she saw Daiyu's spirit, she suddenly stopped. Knowing that Daiyu was really dead, she couldn't help shouting "Sister Lin" with trepidation and calling: "Bao ... Baoyu is coming!" He swallowed, sobbed, threw himself in front of the gv 10, knelt down silently and offered himself silently. At this point, the audience was in tears. It makes the viewer feel that the figure in front of him is really an uncut and natural treasure jade, and truly understands the temperament, gentleness and innocence of Daiyu.

During the ten-year catastrophe, she was persecuted and paralyzed, but she persevered in spreading this art, thanks to the help of her disciples. Even today's disciples and Mao have made great efforts to carry forward the true meaning of Yin art and achieved remarkable results. This is also the best memorial to Yin Guifang, an artist who will remain in the hearts of the audience forever.

Chronology of activities:

1February 6, 939, Lunar calendar1February 18: Yin Guifang performed in Shanghai for the first time.

Yin Guifang came to Shanghai for the first time and made a guest appearance at Yongle Theater starring Wang Mingzhu and Zhang Guilian.

194 1 year 65438+10.3, the "Shanghai Women's Yueju Opera Conference Series" was held on the sixth day of the twelfth lunar month in Chen Geng.

China Women's and Children's Relief Society held the "Collection of Women's Yue Opera Series" on Shanghai Xinxin Radio Station, and 38 actors including Shi, Tu Xinghua, Zhu Su 'e, Xiao Dangui, Yuan Xuefen, Zhu Shuizhao, Xu Yulan, Shang, Xing participated in the performance and singing.

194 1 year 1 year 2 1 day, Lunar New Year of Chen Geng1February 24th: "Ten Red Stars from Shanghai and Yueguo" was held.

"All-Shanghai Red Star Series Class 10" was held in Shanghai Zhedong Grand Theatre. There are discount plays during the day and at night.

perform

Borrowing a Red Light (Yin Guifang, Zhu Shuizhao)

Square crying tower (stone,)

Pan Fu (Zhu Su 'e, Xing)

Zeng Gui's Prostitution (Wang,)

Lou Daihui (Yao Shuijuan, Li Yanfang)

Begging for a Wife (Yin Shuchun, Chen Su 'e)

Learning Club (Ma Zhanghua, Fu Quanxiang)

Lobby bar (Shang, Lin)

Eighteen gifts (Yu Mei, Xing)

Ni Feng vermicelli tea (Xiao Dangui, Zhang Xiangqing)

That day, after the performance, Yao Shuijuan walked out of the theater and was suddenly splashed with dung juice by gangsters.

194 1 year 65438+1October 22nd,1February 25th Chen Geng Lunar New Year: The 9th class meeting of Yue Opera was held in series.

65438+1On October 22nd and 23rd, Shengxin Women's Yue Opera Troupe urged her hometown to have an entertainment conference for disaster money, and held 9 series of meetings in cooperation with Yue Opera Troupes performing in Dalai, Tianxiang, Kade, Folk Music, Yongle, Nanyang, Le Tong, Dong Zhe and Wanguo theaters. The repertoire includes Hosta, Meng Lijun and Agarwood Fan. Played by,, Wang, Mao Peiqing, Shi, Xiao Dangui, Zhu Shuizhao, Xing and Lin as Li Xiuying, Xiao Yumei, Yao Shuijuan, Wang Mingzhu and Yuan Xuefen as Meng Lijun, Zhu Su 'e, Zhang Xiangqing, Yin Guifang and Tu Xinghua as Huang Shaohua, Xiao Yumei and Yao Shuijuan as Cai Lanying, Tu Xinghua and Zhu.

1941July 29, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month: the fundraising meeting of Shengxin Women's Yue Opera Troupe was held.

From July 29th to 30th, the fundraising meeting of Sacred Heart Women's Yue Opera Troupe sponsored by the Donation Committee of China Women and Children Relief Association was held in Shanghai Golden Theater for four days and nights. The repertoires include Yubilou, Guigui Biegui, Loutai Club, Yang Guifei, Heng Niang, Lin Huiniang, Selling Horses, Hostess, Redjade Palace, Lost Heart Story, Picking Jade Bracelets and Female Imperial Envoy. Tu Xinghua, Xiao, Xing, Shang, Xiao Dangui, Jia Lingfeng, Yuan Xuefen, Ma Zhanghua, Xu Yulan, Zhao Ruihua, Zhu Su 'e, Xing, Yin Guifang, Zhu Shuizhao, Yao Shuijuan, Li Yanfang and other actors led the starring role.

1942 April 15, the first day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar: Fu Quanxiang joined the Le Tong Theatre.

Fu Quanxiang joined Le Tong Theatre and cooperated with Yin Guifang and Zhu Shuizhao.

1944 May 1 1, China Lunar New Year's Day April19: A series of benefit performances of the Shanghai-Vietnam Opera Joint Conference were held.

Shanghai Yue Opera Association held a three-day joint meeting of Shanghai Yue Opera series at the Fake Queen Theatre. There are Fu Quanxiang and Fan Ruijuan's "Send the Phoenix Crown"; Eighteen Gifts by Hexing; Xiao Dangui and Jia Lingfeng's "People's Heart"; Chen Lin and Kouzhu by Yin Guifang and Zhu Shuizhao; , Wang's "Picking up the Jade Bracelet"; Wang Xinghua and Zhu Su 'e's The Horse Dealer; Shi and Tu Xinghua's "Begging for a Wife"; Yu,,, Qi Yaxian,, Wu.

September, 1944: Yin Guifang begins the reform of Yue Opera.

Yin Guifang initiated the reform of Yue Opera in Longmen Grand Theatre, premiered the new Yue Opera "Clouds Break the Moon" (written by Jiang and directed by Hong Ying), and established a drama department. Hong Jun (Han Yi), Yeh, Zhong Min, Xu Jin and Ming Lan joined in succession.

1945 65438+February 24th Lunar calendar1kloc-0/February 20th: In order to raise relief funds for the aftermath of Shengxian County, a series of Shanghai Cantonese Opera Conferences was held.

In order to raise money for post-disaster relief, a series of Shanghai Yue operas were staged on the Tianchan stage. Plays include "Blue Fan" by Xiao Dangui and Xu Yulan; Lobby meeting with Wang Xing; Yuan Xuefen and Fan Ruijuan's Blood of Loyal Soul; Yao Shuijuan and Zhang Guilian's "Blood Splash in the Wedding Room"; Fu Quanxiang, Zhang Xiangqing's Farewell to the rockhopper; Children of Yin Guifang, Zhu Shuizhao and Xu Tianhong; Yin Shuchun and Yu Mudan's The Big Coffin; The Imperial Pen Building of Jin and Jinyue Building, etc.

1February 2, 946, the first day of the third lunar month: Fanghua Troupe was established.

The Fanghua Troupe, led by Yin Guifang and Zhu Shuizhao, was established and premiered "desert prince" in the Nine Planetary Theatre, which was written by Xu Jin and directed by Zhong Min.

1April 8, 947, February of the year of the sea in the lunar calendar 17: Yin Guifang and Zhu Shuizhao premiered the fashion Yue opera "The prodigal son returns".

The Fanghua Troupe, led by Zhu Shuizhao, premiered the fashionable Yue Opera "The Return of the Prodigal Son" reflecting Shanghai's real life at the Nine Planetary Theatre, which was directed by Yan Jin, a screenwriter.

1July 29th, 947, and June of Dinghai Year12nd, "Ten Sisters of Yue Opera" signed a joint benefit performance contract.

A group of famous actors from the Yue Opera circle gathered at the Atlantic Western Food Club in Shanghai Sima Road and signed a joint benefit performance contract. , Xu Yulan, Zhu Shuizhao, Xiao Dangui, Yuan Xuefen, Wu and Fu Quanxiang signed this contract (in the original contract order). These ten actors are called "Ten Sisters".

1947 August19, the fourth day of July in the year of Dinghai in the lunar calendar: Ten sisters of Yue Opera jointly performed "Mountain Scenery".

Because Shaoxing opera actors in Shanghai are controlled, exploited and bullied by their bosses everywhere, they are eager to have their own theaters and can move freely. In order to build the experimental theater of Yue Opera, Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, Fan Ruijuan and so on 10 young actors of Yue Opera staged a public performance. The performance at the Golden Theater is Love between Mountains and Rivers.

The ten actors are: Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, Fan Ruijuan, Zhu Shuizhao, Xu Yulan, Xiao Dangui, Fu Quanxiang and Wu.

1August 29th, 947, July of the year of Dinghai in the lunar calendar14th: The performance of love between mountains and rivers was allowed to continue.

The night before, monks Yuan Xuefen, Wu received a "stop performing" notice from the police station. They went to the Social Security Bureau and had a face-to-face reasoning struggle with director Wu Kaixian, and won. Love in a Mountain was allowed to continue the performance. The play will last until September 12.

1September 23, 947: On the ninth day of August in Dinghai year of the lunar calendar, Fanghua troupe was reorganized into Yunhua troupe.

As Yin Guifang went to Hongkong, the former Fanghua Troupe was reorganized into Yunhua Troupe, headed by Zhu Shuizhao, and performed at Shanghai Guotai Theatre. The premiere play is fiancee, starring Wu, Jiao Yuee, Jia Lingfeng, etc.

1948 July 13, the seventh day of the fifth lunar month: Yin Guifang rebuilt Fanghua Troupe.

He returned to Shanghai from Hong Kong, rebuilt Fanghua Troupe, partnered with Wang, performed in the theater, and premiered the drama Lu Wenlong.

1September 4th, 948, the second day of May and August: Fanghua Troupe moved to Guangxin Grand Theatre.

Fanghua Troupe moved to Guangxin Grand Theatre to perform. Yin Guifang and Fu Quanxiang are partners, and the old man is Xu Tianhong.

122 May, 954, April 20th, Wu Jia Lunar Calendar: Fang Hua Yue Opera Troupe premiered Qu Yuan.

Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe staged the historical drama Qu Yuan at Lido Grand Theatre, which was written by Feng Yunzhuang, directed by Situ Yang, and starred by Xu, Dai and others.

1In April, 957, the Shanghai Economic Commission established Ding Younian, the hometown of Yue Opera.

In order to establish a "hometown of Yue Opera" in Shengxian County, the Shanghai Economic Commission was established, with Yuan Xuefen as the director of the Standing Committee, Qi Yaxian as the deputy director, Wang, Wei Suyun and others 10 as the standing committee members. Fund-raising takes the form of charity performances. From the beginning of April to February of 1959, the charity performance raised a total of 37,202 yuan and 63 cents.

1958 12 17, 1895 1 1 the seventh day of the month: Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe premiered Honghua Village.

The new drama "Honghua Village" by Fang Troupe premiered at Ruijin Theatre. The play was written by Chen Man and Wang Yanxia, directed by Zhu Jiaxun and starring Yin Guifang and Xu Tianhong.

1993 April 18, March 27th, Gui You Lunar New Year: "A Generation of Romance-Yin Guifang" art series was held.

From April 18 to April 20th, the art series "A Generation of Romantic Love-Yin Guifang" was held in her hometown, Xinchang, Zhejiang, for three days. Besides art seminars, there are also large-scale performances. Led, Mao, Zhang Xuefen, Zhang Lijun and other Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian disciples to perform the famous Yin opera. Shanghai middle-aged actors Zhang Guohua and Zhu Zhufen also participated in the performance of Qu Yuan, a representative work of Yin School.