Which city and which district does Qinglong County in Southwest Guizhou Province belong to?

It belongs to Qinglong County, Southwest Guizhou.

Qinglong County is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province. Total area 1327.3 km2. By the end of 2003, the total population was 288,654,38+0,000. The ethnic minorities with a large population are Buyi, Miao and Yi.

County People's Government is located in Liancheng Town, with postal code of 56 1400. Code: 522324. Area code: 0859. Pinyin: Qinglong County

Qinglong County governs 8 towns and 5 townships 1 ethnic townships: Liancheng Town, Shazi Town, Bi Hen Town, Dachang Town, Jichang Town, Huagong Town, Zhongying Town, Zhao Guang Town, Changliu Township, Datian Township, Ma Chang Township, Ma Zi Township, Angu Township and Sanbao Yi Township.

natural conditions

Jinglong County belongs to the Gaoyuan Canyon area, with the highest point at the north of Machaotian Town 1km at the junction of the southwest corner of the county and Pu 'an County, with an altitude of 2025m, and the lowest point at the confluence of Masha River and Beipanjiang River, with an altitude difference of 1482m. Because Beipanjiang and its tributaries are strongly cut, the cutting depth is as long as 500-700 meters, which belongs to the deeply cut karst erosion mountainous area. Therefore, the topography of the whole county fluctuates greatly, with the characteristics of "high mountain, steep slope and deep valley", and the landform types are low mountain, low Zhongshan, Zhongshan and high Zhongshan. Karst is strongly developed in Shishan area, and undercurrent, underground river bed, karst cave, sinkhole, vertical forest and karst main canal are very common.

The surface is dry and short of water, with complex terrain and intricate distribution. 1. The terrain with high mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys is located at low latitudes and high altitudes, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious, which has the characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different from the sky". Second, the unique three-dimensional climate and diverse soil types have formed rich plant resources, among which tea, navel orange, Italian glutinous rice and Chinese herbal medicines have long enjoyed a good reputation, which is conducive to the development of three-dimensional agriculture. Third, the special tectonic position and geological structure. Rich mineral resources have been formed, which are not only various, but also well combined, mainly including metallic mineral resources such as gold, antimony, lead and zinc, and nonmetallic mineral resources such as coal, fluorite, emerald, marble, limestone, calcite and porcelain clay. Fourthly, Beipanjiang River and its tributaries in the county contain huge hydropower resources.

Ecological resources

(1) crop variety resources

There are many kinds of crops in Jinglong County.

Corn and rice are the main food crops, followed by wheat. There are 9 varieties of rice and 20 varieties of corn in the county, which are famous for their high quality, high yield and strong affinity. Wheat varieties 12, barley varieties 5 and Yi people varieties 3. In addition, there are buckwheat, sorghum, millet (millet), barnyard grass and glazed rice. Cash crops: 6 varieties of rape, 5 varieties of tobacco/kloc-0, 4 varieties of peanut, 7 varieties of soybean/kloc-0, 3 varieties of sugarcane and 20 varieties of tea. In addition, there are cotton, hemp, sesame, camellia oleifera and other varieties of resources.

Vegetable variety resources: vegetable varieties in the county 1 1.

(2) Fruit tree variety resources

There are many kinds of fruits in Jinglong County, including oranges, peaches, pears, plums, apples, bonuses, apricots, bayberry, grapes, cherries, jujubes, loquats, persimmons, plantains, walnuts and chestnuts. Oranges are the main category, followed by peaches, pears and plums.

(3) Forestry resources

There are 52 families 1 16 species of trees (including bamboo) in the county, and the forest coverage rate is 5.02%. The existing forest volume is 2 10755 cubic meters, including wood volume 155299 cubic meters, sparse forest volume 20800 cubic meters, and scattered forest volume 16699 cubic meters.

(4) Wild plant resources

There are many kinds of wild plants in Jinglong County, including Gracilaria lemaneiformis, Rosa roxburghii, Broussonetia papyrifera, wood oil, fat wax and so on. Wild medicinal resources mainly include Xu Changqing, Polygonatum sibiricum, Radix Asparagi, Radix Dipsaci, Stemonae, Lalang Grass Rhizome, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Eucommiae Cortex, Radix Gentianae, Equisetum Equisetum, Trichosanthis Radix, Flos Lonicerae, Ganoderma lucidum and Schisandra chinensis. Wild edible fungi mainly include: Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Dictyophora, etc.

(5) Feed resources:

There are 207 species of forage grass belonging to 29 families 139 genera in Jinglong county, which is suitable for forage grass 172960 mu (more than 300 mu), with a utilization rate of 90%, producing 88600 tons of fresh grass and feeding 8855 standard cows.

(6) Animal resources:

There are 28 species of livestock and poultry in Jinglong county, mainly including: Zhongyun red-haired pig (Guanling pig type in central Guizhou), Baohua pig, Panjiang yellow cattle (Guanling cattle), local wooden cattle, local horses and local chickens.

mineral resources

The complex geology and geomorphology of Qinglong County has formed rich mineral resources, with many varieties and relatively concentrated mineral resources, which is a great advantage of Jinglong County.

metallic minerals

1. Antimony ore: It is mainly distributed within about 10 km along Shaziling-Xingren Highway in Jinglong County. The geological reserves of only large factories and mines are 6.5438+0.045 million tons, accounting for 40% of the total reserves of 654.38+0.984 in the province, and the average antimony grade of ores is above 3%.

Two. Lead-zinc mine: distributed in Huagong, Natun, Tanghe and Qingshan. The lead and zinc metal reserves of Dingtoushan Mine in Huagong Town123,000 tons. Among them, lead reserves are 50,000 tons and zinc reserves are 73,000 tons. Ore grade: lead 0.9 1-5.93%, average grade 2.76%, zinc 0/.61-3.68%, average grade 2.7%.

Copper Mine: Jinglong County is located in Zhengu Road, Tongchanggou, Baidong and Dazhai, Bi Hen. The grade of copper in Gulu Mine is between 0.04-0.40%, and individual grades reach 1.33%. The grade of Tongchanggou mine is generally 0.3-0.6%.

Four. Gold deposits: gold deposits were found in Dachang Town, Ma Zi Township, Angu Township and Shazi Town, with gold content of 0. 19-5g/ ton; The gold content of a single sample of placer is 3.928g/ton. The gold deposits in Jinglong county are generally rich in gold, but not in intact ore bodies, so it is difficult to mine at present.

5. Iron ore: mainly distributed in Guan Xue, Shage and Gaokou. The reserves of grade G ore are11396,000 tons, and the reserves of grade C ore are 627,000 tons. Pengbi Iron Mine is divided into three layers, the first layer contains 32.68% iron, the second layer contains 35.56% iron and the third layer contains 37.68% iron. Iron ore contains 0.28-0.58% phosphorus, 0. 1.6-0.46% sulfur and 20.5-5 1.53% silica.

The intransitive verb pyrite: mainly distributed in Dachang Town, Shage, Angu, Dijiu and Qingkou Town.

Non-metallic ore

1. Coal: The coal measures in the county account for 20.45% of the total area, and the coal resources are very rich. Most townships (towns) in the county have coal resources, especially Zhongying, Xinmin, Datian, Shage, Dijiu and Gong Xue.

Two. Buried stones: widely distributed, with reserves exceeding 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters.

Three. Fluorite (fluorite): mainly distributed in Houpo, Qingkou, Bi Hen, Shasha, South China University of Technology and other places in Dachang Town. Houpo large-scale fluorite deposit, with D-level in-table reserves of 6,543.8+0.52 million tons and off-table reserves of 6,543.8+0.02 million tons; Bi Hen fluorite deposit is a medium-sized deposit with a reserve of 250,000 tons.

Four. Guicui: the full name of Guizhou emerald, coexisting with antimony ore. Distributed in Dachang, Gaokou, Ma Zi, Imperial City and other places.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) limestone: It is distributed in a factory and has a lot of pure quality. All the components meet the specified industrial indexes and can be used as cement raw materials, glass ingredients and metallurgical accessories.

In addition to the above minerals, there are silica, crystal sand, silver, tin, cinnabar, realgar, bauxite, porcelain clay, asbestos, gypsum, nitrate, barite, Iceland spar and rare loose elements such as selenium, germanium, Qin, marriage, barium, Qin and nickel in Qinglong County.

water resource

Jinglong County belongs to the Pearl River Basin, with the exception of Nanpanjiang River system which is more than 4 square kilometers, the rest areas belong to Beipanjiang River system. There are 0/5 rivers/kloc-0 (including boundary river and excluding Beipanjiang River) with a basin area of more than 20 square kilometers, including 3 first-class tributaries, 8 second-class tributaries and 4 third-class tributaries, with a total length of 230.3 kilometers. The basin covers an area of 856.2 square kilometers, accounting for 64.6% of the county's total area. The main rivers in the county are Simi River, Da Qiao River and Mabu River. The average annual precipitation in the county is 1.380mm, and the total catchment area is 1.325 square kilometers. There are many rivers and gullies in the county, which is the area with more precipitation in the province.

Jinglong County is rich in karst and groundwater resources. There are 63 spring outcrops in the county, of which 34 have the lowest flow rate greater than 5/s and 29 have the lowest flow rate less than 5 liters /s..

The rivers in the territory have large slopes and abundant rainfall. The county's water conservancy buried storage capacity is 7.765438+0.22 million dry tiles, and about 34,000 dry tiles can be developed and utilized (excluding Beipanjiang). The county initially plans to build a power station 10, with an installed capacity of 18460 dry watts and an annual power generation of 38.92 million kwh. The county is rich in hydropower resources, but the development and utilization rate is extremely low.

The development of history

The establishment of Jinglong County has been recorded since the early Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years.

Ming Dynasty: In the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1384), a subordinate sprinkling office was set up in the county, and in the 23rd year (A.D. 1390), Wei was changed to Annan Wei. Qing Dynasty: In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1659), the five areas under the jurisdiction of Annanwei were changed to 6 Li 10A. In May of the 26th year of Kangxi (AD 1687), Caiwei saw the county as a local administrative system.

Republic of China: In the early years of the Republic of China, the county government was renamed as the county government, and the palace was renamed as the governor. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1927), the national government implemented constitutionalism, with the county as the autonomous unit and the county government as the government. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 194 1), the National Government renamed Annan County Jinglong.

People's Republic of China (PRC): Qinglong County was peacefully liberated on 19491February 919. Due to the need of the situation at that time, a transitional temporary organization, Qinglong County People's Liberation Committee, was established on June, 65438+February, 65438 +05 to maintain local daily work. 1950 On April 2, the People's Government of Jinglong County was established, and the People's Liberation Committee of Jinglong County was revoked, belonging to Xingren Organization.

1952 65438+On February 4th, Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Xingyi because of Xingren Agency, and changed its name to Xingyi Agency, and the county people's government was subordinate to Xingyi Agency; In the same month, according to the notice of the Provincial People's Committee, Jingjiang County People's Government was renamed as "Jinglong County People's Committee".

1956, the organizational system in Xingyi District was ordered to be sold, and Qinglong County People's Committee was placed under Anshun Agency. On February 29th, 1958 and 1958, the State Council (58) No.92 notified that Jinglong County was revoked and merged into Pu 'an County, and the county people's committee was merged into Pu 'an County people's committee at the same time, which was called "Pu 'an County People's Committee".

1961August 18 Document No.55 of the General Office of the Secretariat of the State Council notified the restoration of the administration of Jinglong County and the restoration of the county people's committee. 1July, 965, the State Council approved the restoration of Xingyi area, and the People's Committee of Jinglong County was under the leadership of Xingyi organization. 1982 Xingyi area was changed to Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

In 2000, Qinglong county governed 7 towns and 6 townships 1 ethnic townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 25803 1. Population (people) of each township: Liancheng Town 32 123 Shazi Town 19728 Bi Hen Town 15439 dachang town 22338 Jichang Town 24290 Huagong Town 18 177 Zhongying Town177. Ma Chang Township 19777 Liangshuiying Township 23642 Ma Zi Township 13467 Angu Township 16855 Sanbao Yi Township 4030.

In 2003, Qinglong County governed 8 towns and 6 townships (including Yi Township 1), with village committees 185 and neighborhood committees 10. At the end of the year, the total population was 288,654.38 million, including ethnic minorities10.523 million, accounting for 56% of the total population, and the non-agricultural population was 246,543.38 million.

In April, 20021year, Qinglong county ranked 94th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Qinglong County ranked 26th.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties for rural revitalization and communication was released, and Qinglong County ranked 50th.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Qinglong County was selected.

In March of 20 19, Qinglong county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Qinglong county was on the list.