Which nationality was Liu Bang from before he rebelled?

Liu Bang (256 BC-65438 BC+65438 BC+June 0, 095), formerly known as Ji Zi, was born in the Warring States Period (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province) and was a Huaxia nationality. Born in the civilian class, Qin was then the curator of Surabaya Pavilion, and took up troops in Yu Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), which was known as Pei Gong in history. After Qin died, he was named Hanwang. Later, in the Chu-Han War, he defeated Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, and unified the world. On February 28th, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Xingyang, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. He became the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty), with the temple name Gaozu, and was changed to Taizu when Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Since Sima Qian in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been called Gaozu and posthumous title as Gaozu, so it is called Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu or Gaudi in history. He made a decisive contribution to the unification of Han nationality, China and the protection and development of Chinese culture.

Character relationship

Wife Lv Zhi.

Basic information

Personal background

Hanwang, emperor

Personal profile

Chinese name:

Liu bang

Alias:

Liu Ji, Emperor Gaozu

Nationality:

China Han Dynasty

Ancestral origin:

China

Ethnic groups:

Han (ha)

Birthplace:

Pei Jun Feng Yi Li Zhongyang

Date of birth:

256 years ago

Date of death:

1 before April 25th, 95 (June1)

Major achievements

The White Snake Uprising established the Han Dynasty.

Other information

Faith:

Huanglao

Age of enthronement:

54 years old

Time of appointment:

8 years

Age of death:

62 years old

Mausoleum:

Changling

Other achievements:

Resist tyranny, overthrow the Qin Dynasty, win the Chu-Han War, establish the Han Dynasty, recuperate and protect the Han culture.

Other works:

Song of the wind, song of the swan

Known as:

Chi Di zi

catalogue

1 character lifetime

The rise of Peixian County.

3 enter the customs to eliminate Qin

4 packs of Hanwang

5 Chu-Han dispute

6 ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor

7. Destroy the recruited king.

8 death

9. Political measures

10 Character Works

1 1 family members

12 character evaluation

13 artistic image

Fold and edit this character's life.

Early experience of folding

Born in Li Zhongyang, Fengyi City, Wei State (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province) during the Warring States Period, his parents were Liu Taigong and Liu Wei (the king in unofficial history), and Liu Bang had two brothers, one sister and one younger brother (the eldest brother in historical records). The second brother, Liu Zhong, was renamed Liu Xi after the establishment of the Han Dynasty. Fourth brother Liu Jiao. ) Liu Bang is the third child, so his surname is Ji and his name is Liu Ji. At the age of 22 1 year BC, Qin unified the six countries and established a powerful Qin empire. Later, Liu Bang tried to be the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in surabaya county, Qin.

Liu Bang, whose real name is Liu Ji, was born in Fengyi, Pei County, Li Zhongyang, and is now the home of farmers in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. Liu Bang's father is Liu Taigong and his mother is Liu Wei. According to official historical records, before Liu Bang was born, Liu Wei rested on the shore of osawa and had sex with God in his dream. There was lightning and thunder, and it was dark. Taigong just went to see her and saw a dragon on her. Soon, Liu Wei became pregnant and gave birth to Liu Bang. [ 1]

Liu Bang looks long and accurate, with a full face of beard and dragon face, and 72 moles on his left leg. Liu bang was generous when he was young, but he didn't like reading. He is open-minded and doesn't like farming. He only likes drinking. His father Taigong scolded him as a "rogue" and said that he was not as good as his brother, but Liu Bang went his own way.

It is said that Liu Bang especially likes drinking in hotels. What should I do if I go there to drink every afternoon and have no money? On credit But if you want to pay it back on credit, Liu Bang has a life. The two female bosses of that hotel found that as long as Liu Bang came to drink, there were many people drinking that day. After a year's calculation, I still made a lot of money, but I lost all of a sudden.

When Liu Bang was young, he believed in Wei's son and wanted to go to Liang to join him. He will believe that Ling Jun will come back from the dead. At that time, Zhang Er, a disciple of Xinlingjun, was a foreign yellow believer, and he recruited disciples everywhere. Hearing this, Liu Bang ran to Zhang Er's house to swim with Zhang Er, and they became good friends. After Zhang Er became the Changshan King, he was defeated by Chen Yu, so Zhang Er defected to Liu Bang. Liu Bang married his daughter Princess Luyuan to Zhang Er's son Zhang Ao.

As an adult, I became the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and I became familiar with county officials, and I was also famous locally. Xiao He, Fan Kuai, Ren Ao, Lu Wan, Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Xia Houying, Zhou Ke and Zhou Chang all became the founding heroes of the Han Dynasty. I also often go to Wu He's women's bar to drink. After drunkenness, two wine merchants were surprised to see a dragon on Liu Bang, thinking that this man might not become a big climate in the future. Because Liu Bang went to the hotel to drink, the business was several times better than usual, so by the end of the year, the two families often destroyed books and did not ask Liu Bang for the wine debt. The tomb is Mao's hometown, and has always been the brother of the tomb. Yong Chi has always despised Liu Bang, but they have also become the founding heroes of the Han Dynasty.

When Liu Bang took the corvee in Xianyang, Qin Dou, when he saw Qin Shihuang traveling, he sighed: "It's almost dawn for Liu Bang, so a gentleman should." .

Lv Gong, the single father of the county, moved to Pei County to avoid enmity, and all the gentry and heroes in the county congratulated him. Xiao He, the official in charge, is responsible for arranging the guests' seats, and all the guests who ask for 1000 copper coins or less as gifts are seated under the hall. Liu Bang, the curator of the pavilion, thought that the officials in Pei County were nothing, so he kept saying that he would offer "10,000 congratulations", but he didn't bring any copper coins. Lv Gong was surprised when he saw Liu Bang's face. He thought he would be an extraordinary person in the future, so he was led into the hall and seated. Xiao He told Lv Gong that Liu Bang would only talk big and not achieve anything. But Lv Gong didn't agree. After sitting at the guest table, Liu Bang made fun of other Pei County officials loudly. During the dinner, Lv Gong repeatedly hinted that Liu Bang would stay after the banquet, and Liu Bang expressed his understanding. After the banquet, Lv Gong said to Liu Bang: I am good at reading fortune, but I have never met such an extraordinary person as you. I have a daughter (Lv Zhi). I hope you can accept her as your wife. Afterwards, Lv Gong's wife Lu Wei said very angrily, "You used to say that your daughter is very rare and you must marry a very good husband." . Pei county magistrate is so kind to you, and you still refuse to marry your daughter, so you want to marry her to Liu Bang? Lv Gong said, this is not something that your wife's family knows. Or marry your daughter to Liu Bang. Lv Gong's daughter is Lv Zhi, and later she gave birth to Emperor Liu Ying and Princess Luyuan.

When Liu Bang was the director of the pavilion, he often took time off to go home and go to the fields. Once, Lv Zhi and his children were weeding in the field. An old man asked for water to drink. Lv Zhi asked him to drink and gave him food. The old man gave Lv Zhi a face-to-face interview and said, "Madam is a noble person in the world." Lv Zhi asked him to meet the two children. When he met Liu Ying, he said, "Madam, this man is so expensive." I also showed Princess Luyuan the face of a rich man. After the old man left, Liu Bang just walked out of the house next to him. Lv Zhi told Liu Bang what the old man had just given them. Liu asked where the man was, and Lv Zhi said, "Not far." So I caught up with the old man and asked him what had just happened. The old man said, "The villagers' wives and children are all like kings, and princes are noble." Liu Bang thanked him and said, "As my father said, I dare not forget my virtue." When Liu Bang became a powerful man, he could never find the old man again.

When Liu Bang was a pavilion director, he liked to wear a hat made of bamboo skin. He asked the officer in charge of catching thieves to make them in the snow. Later, when he became rich, he still wore it often. What people call "Liu's crown" refers to this kind of hat.

Liu bang was once ordered to escort prisoners to Lishan, and many people escaped on the way. Because at that time, letting prisoners escape was as heavy as capital punishment, Liu Bang simply let everyone go, and these people became part of the later uprising. Therefore, Liu Bang had to flee. At that time, more than a dozen fugitives were willing to escape with him. It is said that Liu Bang "beheaded the white snake uprising" and then entered Dangshan. Qin Shihuang often said: "There is a celestial spirit in the southeast, so traveling to the east is tiring." Liu Bang doubted himself and hid between Mang and Dangshan Zeshan Stone.

Fold and edit this paragraph Pei County to arise.

High-impedance Liu Bang and Chen Sheng rose up and made him afraid. He wanted to respond to Chen Sheng, Xiao He, Cao Can and others to persuade him to recall Liu Bang. Pei Ling agreed, so he sent Fan Kuai to summon Liu Bang. Liu Bang went to Pei County, but Pei Ling broke his word, so Liu Bang led about 100 people to write letters outside Pei County to persuade the city people to kill the county magistrate, and was made the county magistrate. About 3,000 children in the county responded to the uprising and captured Pei County and other places.

After Liu's attack, his troops reached 2000 to 3000, attacking and defending Feng. Qin Sishui's army surrounded the soldiers and was defeated by Liu Bangjun. Later, Liu Ming Yong Chi Shoufeng led an army to attack Xue. Surabaya was defeated and fled to Qi, and was soon killed by Pei Gong Sajima. Liu bang returned to the army and praised his father. To the party and, zhou attack and city, according to yong zhi wei. Liu Bang attacked Feng and couldn't get down. At that time, Ning Jun and Qin Jia in Dongyang were king, and Liu Bang wanted to invest and borrow soldiers to attack Feng, but he met them. Zhang Han did not send Sima Ni north to Chu, Tu Xiang, and Zhi. Dongyang Ningjun and Pei Gong led the army to meet the west, and it was unfavorable to engage in small battles. They also gathered troops to stay and attacked the village again, bringing five or six thousand soldiers in three days. Then attack the city and pull out the village and return to the army.

When Xiang Liang was in Xue, Liu Bang rode more than 100 times, and Xiang Liu Bang died 5,000 people, while Dr. Wu would have ten people. Liu bang counterattacked Feng and pulled him out. Soon, Xiang Liang summoned the generals who were far away from home to Xue, and after learning that they were really dead, he let them go. Xiang Liang, nicknamed Wu Xinjun, ordered Xiang Yu and Liu Bang not to attack the city. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang captured Chengyang, and then fought with Qin Jun in the east of Puyang, breaking Chengyang. Qin Jun united again to defend Puyang and Huanshui. The Chu army left to attack Dingtao, but failed to stop, that is, it marched west to Qiu Yong and fought with Qin Jun, which was a big break. Pei Gong killed Cao Can, son of Prime Minister Reese, and Li You, general of Qin State. Xiang Yu and Pei Gong returned to attack the Yellow River outside the division, but they did not fall. In September, when Xiang Yu and Liu Bang attacked Chen Liushi, they heard that Xiang Liang was dead and Liu and Xiang had returned to the division. Lu Chenjun was stationed in Pengcheng East, Xiang Yu in Pengcheng West and Pei in Iraq.

In September of the second year of Qin Ershi, Chu Huaiwang moved the capital to Pengcheng to accept troops from Xiang Yu and Lv Chen. Take Pei Gong Liu Bang as the satrap of the party and county, seal the marquis of Wu 'an, and send the soldiers of the party and county. Xiang Yu is the Hou of Chang 'an and the Duke of Lu. Lv Chen is Stuart, and his father Lv Qing is Lingyin. When Zhao was surrounded, Zhao turned to Chu for help. Chu Huaiwang thought that the general, Xiang Yu as the second, Fan Zeng as the last, went north to save Zhao. And Pei Gong led the army to attack Qin in the west. At that time, Qin Jun was very strong, and he often drove to the north. People don't want to go because they don't think it's helpful to explore Qin. Only Xiang Yu was willing to follow Pei Gong to attack Qin because of his uncle's death.

Fold and edit this passage to enter the customs and destroy the Qin Dynasty

In October of the second year of Qin Ershi (before October of 208), Liu Bang led an army to the Western Expedition, collected Xiang Liang and Chen Sheng, crossed the Party, went to Chengyang, fought in a bar, and defeated Wei Erjun. Then attack Wang Lijun and Dong Junwei in Chengwu South and break them. Then the Chu army led the army to the west, joined forces with Peng Yue in Changyi, and joined forces with Peng Yuejun to attack Changyi. In December, when we returned to Lishan, we met the marquis of Wu and captured an army of about 4,000 people. With the army of Wei general Huang Xinhe, they attacked Changyi, but did not leave, bypassing Levin.

In February of the third year of Qin Ershi, in Levin, Shi Li fled to Liu Bang, and his younger brother Li Shang followed his soldiers. With Shi Lizhi's strategy, attack chenchen for waiting, break Qin Jun and take millet. In March, attack Kaifeng, no less. He led the army to fight Yang Xiong, the general of Qin in Baima in the west, and then chased him to Quyu in the east. After that, Yang Xiong fled to Xingyang and sent messengers to kill him as Qin Ershi. In April, the South attacked and slaughtered Angelababy. Because Zhang Liangsui slightly shows the axis of the Han emperor. When it is, Zhao Biejiang Sima Qian wants to cross the river and enter the customs, Pei Gong attacks Pingyin in the north and loses Hejin. The south is fighting in Yangdong, and the army is unfavorable. It also went to Yangcheng to collect horses from the army.

In June, the crusade against Nanyang, the East War, broke it, and slightly reached Nanyang. Nanyang defends the tour and the city defends the million. In July, Liu Bang stopped attacking Wan and directly led the army to the west. Promptly dissuaded, Liu Bang returned to attack Wan. Nanyang Shou accepted the advice of Scheeren Chen Hui, Liu Bang named Nanyang Shou as Yin Hou, and Chen Hui led thousands of troops to the Western Expedition, all of which went to Danshui. The tombs of Gil and Hou Xiang in Gaowuhou descended to Xiling, which was returned to Liu Bang and attacked Dewll Hu. When you meet (refer to), don't send, but attack Li Zicheng, Li and other places with him. It's the month, Zhang Han Xiang Yu.

In August, Liu Bang used Zhang Jiliang to tell Lu Jia that Qin Shoujiang of Wuguan attacked Wuguan and broke it. In September, we entered Lantian, fought against Qin Jun, and then broke Qin Jun. With Sean's strategy, the rest of the land surrendered without a fight. In October, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistani businessmen, and Prince Ying of Qin surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished.

In October of the first year of Han Dynasty (October of 207 BC), Zi Ying, the king of Qin Dynasty, surrendered to Liu Bang on the straight road, and the Qin Dynasty perished. Historians generally regard this month as the beginning of the first year of the Han Dynasty.

Edit this passage into Bao Hanwang.

Liu bang

Then Liu Bang entered Xianyang, trying to stop Qin Gong, who was dissuaded by Fan Kuai and Sean. So Liu Bangnai ordered the closure of the Qin Gong Library.

Also on the army, and Xiao He, etc. , Qin books, etc. Liu bang visited the fathers and daughters in the counties of Qin and said to them, "My fathers have long suffered from the harsh laws of Qin." Then I signed three chapters with them, and learned that Qin's harsh laws were cancelled, keeping officials conservative. At the same time, he refused to reward Qin people. Liu bang's move won the hearts of the Qin people, lest Liu bang be the king of Qin in the future.

Someone said to Liu Bang, "Qin is ten times richer than other countries in the world, and its terrain is very solid. Today, I heard that Zhang Han has surrendered to Xiang Yu. His names are Wang Yong and Wang Guanzhong. Today, Pei Gong may not have this. You can quickly leave the soldiers in Hanguguan and not accept the princes. " Liu bang adopted the order of keeping the letter valley shut. In mid-November, Xiang Yu led the allied governors into Hangu Pass. He heard that Liu Bang had settled in Guanzhong, and sent people to guard the pass. He was furious and ordered Qing Bu and others to break Hangu Pass. In December, he went to the war zone (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) to crusade against Liu Bang. Liu Bangjun's Sajima Cao Wushang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu that Xiang Yu was even more angry. And Xiang Bo, because of his old love affair with Sean, went to Liu Bangjun to leave with Sean, and Sean asked Xiang Yu for a truce because of Xiang Bo. So the story of the hongmen banquet happened. At the Hongmen banquet, Xiang Yu did not listen to his father Fan Zengzhi's plan and made Liu Bang escape. (The famous proverb "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance means repetition" is the truth. )

Fold the dispute between Chu and Han in this paragraph

Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, and the Chu-Han dispute-Gao-zu killed Zi Ying, plundered treasures, set fire to Epang Palace (according to the examination, it should be Xianyang Palace), claimed to be the overlord of Chu, and acted like the world's * * * Lord, and enfeoffed his ministers. In order to trap Liu Bang, Xiang Yu divided Liu Bang into Bashu and Hanzhong as Hanwang, but sealed the Guanzhong land promised by Wang Huai to three Qin generals (known as Sanqin in history). Xiang Yu made the king of Chu the son of heaven, but soon ordered him to be killed to avenge the king of Chu's failure to send him to the customs. Xiang Yu assassinated the king of Chu, and the enfeoffment failed to convince the public, and countries rebelled. Liu Bang used Xiang Yu to go abroad to pacify the chaos, secretly crossed Chen Cang to send troops to Guanzhong, and even once captured Cheng Peng, Xiang Yu's base.

After a long-term tug-of-war between Chu and Han, with the assistance of Xiao He, Han Xin, the Han army led by Liu Bang gradually grew. The agreement between the two countries is based on the gap, with Han in the west and Chu in the east, and there is no aggression against each other. However, when Xiang Yu kept his promise to withdraw his troops and put Liu Bang's parents and wife back, Liu Bang was treacherous. Xiang Yu retreated to his post, and Liu Bang collapsed the morale of the Chu army with his embattled plan. Finally, Xiang Yu was cornered and felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he had to commit suicide in Wujiang River. This Chu-Han War, which lasted nearly five years (April in the first year of Gao (206 BC) to December in the fifth year (203 BC)), ended with Liu Bang dominating the world and Xiang Yu completely defeated and committed suicide. At the beginning of the first 202 years (December of the fifth year of Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu was defeated.

Fold and edit this paragraph to become the emperor

In the first month of the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi (202 BC), Liu Bo, the brother of Emperor Gaudi, was posthumously created as the Hou of Ai Wu, and Han Xin, the king of Qi, was moved to Chu. Wei settled in Liang State and worshipped Liang Wang. The governors and their generals honored Hanwang and Liu Bang as emperors. Liu Bang said: "I heard that the sages of the emperor are also empty words and dare not be emperors." Ministers all said, "Your Majesty started from an early age to punish violent rebellion, pacify the four seas, and those who made meritorious deeds were crowned king. If the king doesn't respect his title, he will be suspicious. I will wait for it to die. " Liu Bang refused again and again, but he couldn't refuse, saying, "You will think that this is convenient and the country will be convenient."

During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 on February 5th, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in the flooded Sun, and made Luoyang his capital (and soon moved to Chang 'an). His country name is Han, and the history is called the Western Han Dynasty. He was made queen and crown prince, and his mother, Lady Zhao, was Zhaoling.

In the first month of the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi (before 20 1), the hero was awarded. It's been more than a year, and the contribution has not yet been decided. Liu Bang thought Xiao He's contribution was the most outstanding, named him Hou, and gave him the most grain city. The heroes all said, "The ministers and others are determined, determined, and many have fought more than a hundred battles, and few have fought dozens of battles, attacking cities and plundering land, with different sizes. Today's Xiao He has never once sweated, only talking about pen and ink, not fighting, only caring about ministers and others. Why? " Liu Bang said, "Do you know how to hunt?" The ministers replied, "I know." Liu Bang asked again, "Do you know hunting dogs?" The ministers said, "Yes." Liu bang said: "husband hunted animals and rabbits, dogs were there, and the messenger indicated that animals were there." Today, you can get the ears of animals and dogs. To such as Xiao He, success instructions, work also. And you and I are alone, more than two or three people. Today, dozens of people from Xiao He are with me, and their contributions are unforgettable. "Ministers dare not speak again.

Sean has no exploits. Liu Bang said: "The strategic plan, the winner is thousands of miles, and the ovary is also. Choose 30 thousand households. " Sean said: "I started from Pixian County and stayed at the upper level of Huiji (now southeast of Pei County, Jiangsu Province). On this day, I gave it to your majesty. Your majesty used the minister's plan. Fortunately, at noon, I didn't move, I didn't dare to 30,000. " So Sean was named, and it was sealed with Xiao He and others.

Liu bang rewarded more than 20 people for his contribution, and the rest were striving for success day and night. He couldn't decide whether to participate in the competition or not, so he couldn't be rewarded. Liu bang is in Nangong, Luoyang. From the bridge, he saw some generals often sitting on the sand and discussing with each other. Liu Bang said, "What is this?" Sean said, "Your Majesty doesn't know? This is rebellion. " Liu Bang said: "The world is stable, why not?" Sean said, "Your majesty won the world with cloth, and now your majesty is the son of heaven. All the people he sealed were relatives of Xiao and Cao, and those he killed were enemies all his life." Today, the military attache has been considered a merit, and the world is insufficient. This is because they are afraid that your majesty will not be able to seal the world, and they will be suspected of life mistakes and punishments, so they will get together for rebellion. "Liu Bang said anxiously," Why? " Sean said, "All ministers know what I hate in my life. Who is the worst? " Liu said, "Yong Chi died with me and tried to embarrass me several times. I want to kill it, because it has done a lot of work, so I can't bear it. " Sean said, "There is no time to delay. Let's show him to his ministers first. When the ministers see the seal of Yong Chi, everyone will be strong. " Therefore, Liu Bang arranged a banquet, named Yong Chi the Marquis, and urgently invited the Prime Minister and the Imperial censor to evaluate his merits and named him Hou. After the banquet, all the ministers said happily, "Yong Chi is still waiting. I am safe. "

All the ministers were rewarded. When Liu Bang was suggested to evaluate his ranking, all the ministers said, "Cao Can, Hou of Pingyang, was hit by seventy people, and they attacked the city and plundered the land. He deserves the first place. " Liu Bang has wronged the pack and mentioned Xiao He many times, so he didn't refute everyone, but he still wanted to put him in the first place. Guan Hou Qian Qiu said: "The ministers' discussions are all wrong. Although her husband Cao Can has made great achievements in the field of field strategy, it is only temporary. Husband and Chu are separated by five years, often losing many soldiers, and the number of fugitives is counted. But Xiao He often sent troops from Guanzhong to make up for it, not by imperial edicts, but by the number of people who were absent. Fu Cha and Chu lived in Xingyang for several years, but the army had no food. Xiao He turned to Cao Guanzhong, where there was no shortage of food. Although your majesty died in Shandong, Xiao He has always treated your majesty in Guanzhong, which is a great achievement for all generations. Today, although hundreds of people have died, why are they still short of Korea? You don't have to wait for the whole process. Why add eternal work to the past? Xiao He is the first, followed by Cao Can. " Liu Bang said, "Good." So, Xiao He was appointed as the first, and promised him to go to the temple with his sword and shoes, so that he could walk quickly without following the etiquette when he was in court.

Liu Bang said: "I heard that Jinxian was rewarded. Although Xiao He's merits are high, it is wise to be a gentleman of Hubei. "So Hubei was named Tonghou and Anping Hou. On that day, Xiao He and his son 10 people closed the food city. Later, 2,000 households in Xiao He were blocked. This is because Liu Bang is the director of the pavilion. When serving in Xianyang, Xiao He gave himself 200 yuan more.

Shortly after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he gave a banquet in Nangong, Luoyang. Liu Bang asked, "None of the generals in the later dynasties dared to hide from me. They all expressed their feelings. Why do I own the world? Why did Xiang Jia lose the world? " Gao Qi and Wang Ling said, "Your Majesty is slow to insult others, and Xiang Yu is kind to others. But your majesty makes people attack the city and plunder the land, and it is also beneficial to the world if they fall. Xiang Yu is jealous of talents, and those who have made meritorious deeds will be harmed. Those who make meritorious deeds are suspicious, those who win are not rewarded, and those who seize land are not rewarded. This is why they lost the world. " Liu Bang said: "The public knows one, but not the other. I am not as good as an ovary, because I am a winner thousands of miles away. I'm not as good as Xiao He, because I can help the country and the people, and I get paid. Even if it is a million-strong army, we must win the battle and attack it. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three are outstanding people, and I can use them, so I win the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, so he can't use it, so he escaped for me. "

Lou Jing advised Liu Bang to say, "The capital is in Guanzhong." Liu Bangshang has doubts about this. The ministers around him were all from kanto region, and most of them advised Liu Bang to make Luoyang its capital. They said that Luoyang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, has owned the world for hundreds of years. The Qin Dynasty made its capital in Guanzhong and perished in Qin Ershi. Luoyang is in the "world", which is convenient for the supply of materials in all directions. Surrounded by mountains, it is backed by Mangshan Mountain, Gaocheng in the east, Songhan in the west, backed by the Yellow River and facing Yishui and Luoshui. The land is fertile, the terrain is dangerous, and the situation is stable enough to protect the country and defend the country. "

Sean said: "Although Luoyang has this solid foundation, it is small, but it is only a few hundred miles. It is thin and surrounded by enemies. This is not a country that uses force. Fu Guanzhong has the letter of food on the left, the dragon tree on the right, fertile land thousands of miles away, the grace of Bashu in the south, the benefit of being in a tiger's position in the north, the defense on three sides, and the reliance on the east. The princes are stable, the rivers and mountains hold the world, and the west gives the capital; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Jincheng is a thousand miles away, and the country of abundance is also said by Lou Jingzhi. " So Liu Bang immediately decided to drive troops, make Xiguan his capital, worship Lou Jing as a doctor and give him the surname Liu.

After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he sent all the soldiers home. Ordered vassal children to stay in Guanzhong for twelve years, returned to Guofeng for six years, and the state provided for one year. Anyone who sells himself as a maid because of hunger is exempt from becoming a Shu Ren.

In February of the 12th year of Emperor Gaudi (BC 195), two more imperial edicts were issued, announcing the court's determination to be frivolous and generous. However, the contribution of counties and countries to the imperial court was too great, so the amount was stipulated in the imperial edict, and the annual sacrifice date was 10.

The fifteen-tax-one-system implemented in the early Han Dynasty is an obvious example of the policy of frivolous taxation.

Liu Bang was bohemian in his early years and despised Confucian scholars. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he still thought reading was useless. Lu Jia, a Confucian scholar, must say that the Book of Songs and the Classic are before Liu Bang. Liu bang vowed: "You, Lao Zi and I won the world in one fell swoop, and we are in charge of poetry and books!" Liu Jia argued, "since it's coming soon, why not treat it right away?" And Shang Tang, Zhou Wuwang, resigned to longevity, both civil and military, long art also. Fu Cha and Zhi Bo, former kings of Wu, died of extreme violence; The criminal law of Qin people remained unchanged, and Zhao was killed. The township makes Qin melt into the world, do righteousness and be a saint. Is your majesty safe? " Although Liu Bang was a little embarrassed, he still said to Lu Jia, "Please take care of me as much as possible, so I lost the world, and what did I get, the ancient country that succeeded or failed." So Lu Jia was ordered to discuss the signs and reasons of the rise and fall of the country and write twelve articles. Every time I finish writing an article, I play it to Liu Bang. Liu bang praised it, and officials around him shouted long live. He called the book Newspeak.

Later, Liu Bang returned to Shandong to pacify the Ying Bu Rebellion and personally prepared to sacrifice to Confucius.

After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, in view of the new situation in the whole country, he felt: "Three chapters about the law are not enough to resist traitors." So he asked Xiao He to refer to the laws of the Qin Dynasty: "Take the timely law and make the nine chapters law." On the basis of retaining the six chapters of Qin Law, Xiao He added three chapters, namely, household law, stable law and prosperous law, which are called nine chapters in history.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wudi's reign (the first 202 years), the world has been unified. The governors elected Hanwang Liu Bang as emperor in Dingtao, and his uncle Sun Tong was responsible for drafting etiquette. At that time, Liu Bang abolished all the strict etiquette laws and regulations in the Qin Dynasty and only drew up some simple rules. However, when ministers were drinking and having fun in the imperial court, they argued endlessly about their merits and demerits. Some of them were drunk, shouting wildly, and even drew their swords to cut down the pillars in the court. Liu bang has a headache for this matter. Uncle Sun Tong knew that the emperor hated this kind of thing more and more, so he advised him: "It is difficult for a Confucian to make progress, but it can be maintained. Originally recruited Lu, he held a court ceremony with his disciples. " Liu Bang said, "Is it difficult?" Uncle Sun Tong said, "The five emperors have different pleasures, and the three kings have different gifts. Ceremony, because the current human feelings are also a festival. Therefore, the gains and losses of the rites of Xia, Yin and Zhou are known, which means unwilling. I once confused the ancient ceremony with Qin Yi. " Liu Bang said, "Try it, I will know it easily, and do my best."

Uncle Sun Tong went to the western capital with 30 soldiers. Together with more than 100 learned attendants around the emperor and uncle Sun Tong's disciples, they pulled up ropes in the suburbs to show politeness, and set up thatch to represent the pecking order. After more than a month of exercise, Shu Suntong said, "It's up to you to try." After the emperor visited, he asked them to salute themselves and then said, "I can do this." So he ordered all the ministers to study, which happened to be October, so that the actual rehearsal of the annual meeting could be carried out.

In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (the first 200 years), Changle Palace was completed, and all the princes and court officials came to pay homage to the emperor and attend the New Year's Eve ceremony. At that time, the courtiers were: at dawn, worshippers saluted and visitors entered the temple gate in turn. There are chariots, guards, weapons and flags in the palace. There is a rumor in the temple: "hasten to it", your highness is a knight, and hundreds of people enter the temple. Heroes, liehou, generals and other officers lined up in the west and stood in the east; Civil servants lined up in the east and stood in the west of the Prime Minister. According to the title, the big bank announced the guests to go to the temple. So the emperor went out of the room in a chariot, and the officials held the banner of Chen Liubang, and the attendants in the palace sat in the temple, kneeling down and toasting the guests in turn. After nine drinks, the drinker announced, "No more". Shi Yu enforced the law in court. When he saw someone who didn't obey the etiquette, he immediately took him away. During the whole reception, no one dared to be rude.

After the ceremony, Liu Bang proudly said, "I am called the emperor's treasure today." So he named Uncle Sun Tong Taichang and gave him 500 Jin of gold. Confucian scholars who went to Beijing with their uncle were named Lang by Emperor Gaozu, and uncle gave all the rewards to the accompanying Confucian scholars.

In his later years, Liu Bang was so lucky that he fell in love with Mrs. Qi and became estranged. He also thinks that Lv Hou is too weak, and he wants to depose the Prince many times, so as to make the son of Qi satisfied.

Lv Hou panicked and didn't know how to keep the prince. Someone said to Lv Hou, "Are you going to stay in the back hill? In terms of credit. " Lv Hou sent Hou Luze to stay in Hou Zhangliang, threatening: "You have always been a consultant, but now you want to change the prince, can you rest on your pillow?" Sean said, "At first, I was in a hurry. Good thing I used the minister? . Today, I want to settle down, and I want to exchange my love for the prince. Between the flesh and blood, although I am a minister, there are more than a hundred people. " Lv Ze tried to blackmail: "Plan for me." "It's hard to argue," Sean said. Four people in the world can't do it. When they were old, they all thought it was slow to bully others, so they fled into the mountains, which was not for Chen Han. However, there are four people here. If you are sincere today, you can make the prince write a book, be modest and be safe. Because you made the debater firm, you should come. Come, miss the guest, always enter the DPRK, and when you see it, you will ask different questions. Ask, if you know these four saints, you will help them. " So Lv Hou asked Lv Ze to send someone to take the letter from the Prince, and greeted the four men with kind words and generous gifts. Four people came and lived as guests in the finished mansion.

In the 12th year of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty (BC 195), Liu Bang came back with the army that defeated Qing Bu. His illness is getting worse and worse, and he wants to replace the prince. Sean protested, but Liu Bang didn't listen, so Sean proposed that he was sick and was no longer a director. Uncle, the prince's great teacher, remonstrated and said, "In order to abolish the prince, the former dynasty established the State of Qi, which has been in chaos in the State of Jin for decades and is proud of the world. The Qin Dynasty decided to prostrate itself without fleas, which enabled Zhao Gao to cheat Hu Hai and personally destroy the sacrifice. Your majesty witnessed all this. Today, the prince is benevolent and filial, and everyone in the world hears about it; The bitter herbs captured by Lv Hou and His Majesty can be taken back! Your majesty will stand on the ground if he wants to abandon it. I once punished him and defiled the earth with blood. "

Liu bang said, "Stop it, I'll play with my ears." Uncle Sun Tong said: "The prince is the world. When he shakes the world, how can he treat the world as a joke!" Liu bang said: "I listen to public opinion." But Liu Bang just pretended to promise him and still wanted to change the prince.

Zhou Chang argued with Liu Bang, who asked him why. Zhou Chang has a stuttering problem. He is very excited, which makes him stutter even more. He said, "I can't speak, but I won't know in the future." Although your majesty wants to abolish the prince, he will not serve the official period. "After listening, liu bang smiled happily. Because Lv Hou listened to the above conversation in the East Wing, when he saw Zhou Chang, he knelt down and said, "Wei Jun, the prince is a waste. "

Set a seat at leisure, and the prince will serve. These four men followed the prince, all over eighty, with white eyebrows and gorgeous clothes. Liu Bang was surprised and asked, "Who is he?" Four people answered forward and gave their names. They are Dongyuan Gong, Qili Chicken and Shangshan No.4.. Liu bang was frightened and said, "I beg you how old you are, so run away from me." Why are you swimming from my son now? " All four of them said, "Your Majesty despises scholars and likes to scold them, but I am not humiliated and hide for fear of death. I secretly heard that the prince is a kind and filial person. He respects and loves the people. The world is eager to be the prince's dead, so I came to the ear. " Liu bang said: "I am annoyed by the public, but I am fortunate to care for the prince."

The toast of four people has been finished, and it's time to take a short walk. Liu Bang looked at them, called Mrs. Qi over, pointed to the four men and said, "I want to change them, and the four of them help me. My wings are formed and I can't move. " Empress Lu is really the Lord. Mrs Qi began to cry, and Liu Bang said, "You dance for me, and I am like a song. "Liu Bang sang:" A swan flies high, flying thousands of miles at a time. Feather purlin has passed, crossing the four seas. Cross the four seas, what can you do! Although there is a payment, Shang An did it! " Liu Bang sang several times, Mrs. Qi sobbed, Liu Bang got up to leave, and the banquet was over. Liu Bang didn't change the prince in the end, and Mrs Qi was thrown into the septic tank by Lv Hou after Liu Bang's death.