Heroes hanging upside down 1644 1644 which three emperors appeared in China at the same time?

Seventeen years of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty

The first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty

The first year of yongchang in Dashun dynasty

Dusk in the Forbidden City

Time: 1644, in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Daming, New Year's Day.

Venue: Taihe Hall, Forbidden City, Beijing

On New Year's Day this year, Emperor Zhu Youjian went to the court earlier than usual. In addition to the guards and eunuchs, there was only one etiquette officer holding the throne of Jin Wu, and the emperor gave him a surprised look.

"Long live the drama. The princes came late because they didn't hear the bells and drums and thought the carriage had not left. " Bend over and play with a golden lamp.

Then ring the bell immediately, open the east and west gates and let them in at once! The emperor announced angrily.

The people holding the golden flag went down to preach the imperial edict, the bell of the Forbidden City rang, and the two doors where Wen and Li Ban entered also opened. But after waiting for a while, no civil and military officials came in. The emperor anxiously said to the eunuchs around him, "Then go to the ancestral temple first, and then come back to accept the congratulations from North Korea!" This is a routine etiquette on New Year's Day every year.

Outside Chang 'an, Reese reported that the Royal Guards and the guard of honor needed more than 100 horses, which were still in the royal stables and were not ready. But the emperor has ordered to go to the ancestral temple first. How can he wait when the Golden Gate entrance comes out? So I had to ride a horse with a foreign language martial arts to the Dragon Boat Festival gate outside Chang 'an Gate, intending to change horses temporarily. I didn't expect these horses to have their own owners. They are completely untrained. They screamed and jumped up without scruple. Li Si's supervisor had no choice but to bite the bullet and report to him. Let us wait for the safety of the emperor!

This never happened, so the emperor had to revise his will again. -I was congratulated by North Korea before visiting the ancestral temple. Sitting on the throne in the center of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, he witnessed the grand occasion of civil and military officials for the first time. In the constant bell, he came in from the east gate and the west gate and bowed in a hurry. This is what he has seen since he succeeded to the throne for seventeen years.

After some tossing, the emperor completely lost patience with the celebrations of New Year's Day and South Korea, and did not show any joy. Then, suddenly a gust of wind blew and yellow sand hit me in the face. It was dark and no one across the street saw me. So I decided not to go to the ancestral temple and announced my retirement. Gloomily, I groped on the beach, full of worries, and returned to the bedroom.

He said goodbye to the concubines and eunuchs, bathed and changed clothes, and burned incense and prayed. According to various disobedient practices in recent years, he sincerely invited the gods and buddhas in heaven to the altar to indicate state affairs.

This is the last New Year's Day morning that Zhu Youjian spent in Shen Jia in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen 1644.

To sum up, it seems to be passable, unlike a dynasty that has been established for more than 200 years. However, compared with March 18th, less than a hundred days later, when Li Zicheng's Dashun army attacked the outer city of Beijing, the emperor was in the same place and rang the bell himself at the same time, but there were no civil and military officials, which was much better.

On the contrary, within three days, that is, on March 21st, Li Zicheng, king of Dashun, captured Beijing and entered the Forbidden City. Zhu Youjian, Emperor Chongzhen, hanged himself in Jingshan Park. The night before, the same civil and military officials stood outside Chang' an gate, and it was just dawn. They rushed forward before the bell rang. They want to win the first place in He Xinjun. Because there were too many people and the competition was too fierce, this group of princes and princes were also defeated by the gatekeepers.

In less than a hundred days, the same scene and the same characters appeared in the Forbidden City, which is the so-called "regime change".

A comet in the northeast.

Time: 1644, New Year's Day, the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty.

Venue: Chongzheng Hall, the newly-built palace in Shenyang, the capital of Qing Dynasty.

Before dawn, the little emperor Fu Lin, who had just turned six, was still half asleep, and his mother sourdrang dowager told him to freshen up. Although Fu Lin was hailed as the second emperor of the Qing Empire three months ago, today is his first New Year's Day after he ascended the throne, and there is a very complicated and grand ceremony.

Huang taiji, the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty, died on the night of August 9 the year before last. After a court battle, Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, became emperor, and his two uncles, Dourgen and Gil Harang, became assistant kings. In fact, Dourgen is the real "Regent". He is the "Nine Emperors", who can use soldiers and actually control most of the military forces.

On New Year's Day, the first thing Fu Lin, the little emperor, wanted to do was to go to the Tangzi to worship heaven and ancestors. "Yi Tang Zi" is a unique custom of the Jurchen nationality. Every expedition or victory, as well as major events in the New Year, all the kings, Baylor and ministers headed by Khan and Emperor are waiting for "Tangzi" to pay tribute to heaven.

After some tossing, the little emperor woke up completely. He put it on while listening to his mother's advice. After everything was ready, with the support of his uncle Dourgen and the Guards, he went to worship the heavens and ancestors as an emperor for the first time. The next step is to accept congratulations from the king and foreign envoys. As for the annual congratulations and mourning, even the routine group banquet has stopped.

This year's New Year's Day is completely desolate and cold with the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng's army was getting closer and closer to the capital, and the situation became more and more dangerous. The Qing Dynasty was due to the death of Emperor Taizong of Huang Wendi more than three months ago. At that time, the thoughts of the ruling party and the opposition party were still profound and their grief remained undiminished. After his father Nurhachi, Huang Taiji started a new game, expanding a small post-Jin khanate to the A Qing Dynasty to compete with the Ming Dynasty. In addition, when North Korea surrendered and Mongolia returned, Jin Song removed the tariff barriers in World War I before his death. All these have left people with rich thoughts. Naturally, on the new mourning day, it is impossible to lavish on the New Year's Day.

Over the past year or so, the dispute between Ming and Qing dynasties has advanced and retreated, but on the whole, the Qing dynasty has won many victories. A decisive "Jin-Song War" not only wiped out hundreds of thousands of troops in the Ming Dynasty and tens of millions of wages learned in difficult times, but also made the Qing Dynasty surrender. In particular, Jinzhou, Songshan, Tashan and Xingshan belong to the Qing army.

A few years ago, when Li Zicheng, Zhang and other anti-Ming folk forces known as "bandits" were still rampant in the hinterland of China, the Ming court thought that this was just a scar left by the emperor to the vassals, and it was necessary to concentrate on dealing with the Qing Dynasty, which established its own country in the northeast customs and claimed to be the emperor, and repeatedly broke into the customs to burn and plunder the capital. Therefore, the strategy adopted is "stay outside first, then settle down". Surprisingly, despite repeated setbacks, the civil resistance forces in the mainland, known as "bandits", are getting stronger and stronger, and have set off a prairie fire by attacking the city and plundering the land. In the treatment of headache and foot pain, the policy has changed a lot, and it is decided that "you must settle down before going abroad."

The princes and ministers of the Ming Dynasty believed that in August last year, the Qing Dynasty suffered heavy losses, and there was an internal struggle for the throne, so there would be no big moves against the Ming Dynasty in the short term; Since January last year, Li Zicheng has successively captured Xiangyang, Jingzhou and Huai 'an, then went north to Henan, breached Luoyang and entered Tongguan. On June165438+1October1day, the ancient capital Xi was captured by Shangluo, Shaanxi. The elite troops commanded by Shaanxi Governor Sun Chuanting were completely annihilated, which was the only trump card for the Ming Dynasty to deal with the so-called "bandits". The whole situation is completely out of control. So he decided to take defensive measures against the Qing dynasty and strive for peace talks. For "bandits", we should fully focus on the "preconceived" countermeasures.

Therefore, Emperor Chongzhen issued an imperial edict, ordering Wu Sangui to immediately lead troops and Ningyuan people to evacuate to Shanhaiguan. In other words, it is to abandon this vast land as a whole.

Because the Qing Dynasty didn't grasp the drastic changes in the interaction between the imperial court and Shanhaiguan bandits, didn't understand the dynamics and development of Li Zicheng and other anti-Ming forces, and didn't realize that the external environment of the Ming Dynasty had reached a critical juncture, so there was no specific plan for the grand strategy of "cutting down the Ming Dynasty after entering Shanhaiguan", and no mature fruit was about to fall into his mouth!

This is also the reason why New Year's Day in the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty was so quiet and deserted.

American fugitive from northwest China.

Time: 1644, the first year of Dashun Yongchang, New Year's Day.

Venue: Qin Gong, the ancient capital

In June+10 of the same year, after Li Zicheng occupied the ancient capital Xi, he easily acquired a large area of land in the northwest of Daming River. The Ming dynasty obviously showed a trend of disintegration; Li Zicheng is willing to take its place.

On New Year's Day this year, Li Zicheng formally established a new regime in Ann, founded Dashun and changed its name to Li Zicheng. In the Ming Dynasty, Qin in An was named Xinshun, and a large number of civilian workers were mobilized to repair Chang 'an, heightening and thickening the city walls and deepening and widening the trenches, which was more magnificent than before. At this time, according to art records, Emperor Li Zicheng of Dashun had 400,000 infantry and 600,000 cavalry. He really has the strength to build a country, be an emperor and compete with the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Li Zicheng left his hometown Mizhi County on 1630 to join the so-called bandit anti-Ming military forces. Fourteen years later, he returned to his hometown, and he was the Dashun king who rebelled against the Ming Dynasty. The ancients once said:

Wealth does not go home, just like walking at night.

Li Zicheng can't avoid the valley. But he has a deeper feeling.

Two years ago, Daming court dug up his ancestral grave, which will replace Daming Jiangshan to show that his ancestral grave was buried in Long Mai. So, he had to come back and know what happened in the army, even though I was in a hurry to get back to the original state. So he called the local elders to discuss and chose the labor service team. Everything should be restored to its original state without any mistakes, completely in accordance with the original topography, landforms, context conditions, and even the trees on the hillside. After the completion of the cemetery, a grand ceremony was held before returning to Yan 'an. Yan' an was changed to Tianbao Building, and Mizhi was Tianbao County.

A strange thing happened in Beijing in the first month of this year.

The imperial city in Beijing has a lively Lantern Festival every year. From the eighth day to the eighteenth day of the first month, the lights are bright for ten days, nine doors are open, the lights are bright, the golden drums are ringing, and tourists are weaving.

Every day, hundreds of people come to Beijing from other places, saying that they come to Beijing for the Lantern Festival. Three or five days later, the officers and men guarding the gate felt strange. Why do so many people go to town every day and so few people leave the next day?

Three months later, Li Zicheng's army arrived at the gates of Beijing. Not only did most of the officers and men guarding the city not resist, but thousands of people in the city also clamored to open the city to meet the enemy. It turned out that the people who entered the city on the Lantern Festival in the first month were strikers of Dashun Army. They brought a lot of gold and silver. After entering the city, they bought many soldiers to guard the city. Therefore, when Dashun attacked the city, the officers and men not only did not interrogate them, but also treated them as back office workers. This is one of the reasons why Beijing was so easily defeated in March 2009 19.

This is-

AD 1644

That is.

China was ruled by the Ming Dynasty in the last year of 276.

In 268 AD, the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains.

The year when Dashun Dynasty was established was also the year of its demise.

Although there were three corrupt emperors in the Ming Dynasty, politics, military and economy were corrupt for 60 or 70 years.

Although the Jurchen of the Great Wall harassed Liaodong for nearly thirty years;

Although Dashun Army has been harassing the vast Central Plains and Northwest China for more than ten years;

However, it was not until 1644 that the decisive moment really came.

In the first hundred days of this year, Dashun Army occupied Beijing, the imperial city of Ming Dynasty, with bare hands, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. The Qing army was invited by Wu Sangui, the leader of the Ming Dynasty. After the First World War in Shanhaiguan, the Dashun Emperor Li Zicheng was driven away.